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Dive into the research topics where E. Butter is active.

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Featured researches published by E. Butter.


Journal of Crystal Growth | 1984

A simple method for calculation of the composition of VPE grown GaxIn1−xAs layers as a function of growth parameters

K. Jacobs; I. Simon; F. Bugge; E. Butter

Abstract Based on a critical analysis of published papers on the thermodynamics of the growth of GaxIn1−xAs epitaxial layers in the Ga-In-HCl-AsH3-H2 system a simple method is described that permits the calculation of the solid phase composition immediately from the growth parameters. Simple formulae are derived that contain explicitly the experimental input variablesP0GaCl,P0InCl,P0AsH3P0H2, and the deposition temperatureT. The influence of variations in these parameters on the mixed crystal composition has been investigated. The accuracy of the theoretical predictions depends mainly on the thermochemical data used in the calculations. The mixed crystal composition depends primarily on theP0GaCl/(P0GaCl + P0InCl) ratio and on the deposition temperatur e.


Journal of Crystal Growth | 1978

Liquid phase epitaxial deposition of GaP on GaAs

V. Gottschalch; E. Butter; K. Jacobs; P. Kramer

Abstract The possibility of liquid phase epitaxial deposition of GaP and Ga(AsP) onto GaAs substrates has been studied using Ga, Ge, Sn, Pb and Bi as solvents. It has been found that epitaxial GaP and Ga(AsP) layers can be obtained on GaAs substrates employing Ge and Sn as solvent, whereas deposition from the other metals fails. The different results are discussed in terms of the related phase diagrams.


Journal of Crystal Growth | 1992

Movpe Growth and Properties of Gap Using Nitrogen Bridged Adduct

B.P. Keller; R. Schwabe; R. Pickenhain; W. Seifert; E. Butter; J. L. Staehli

Amongst the new precursors for the III component in MOVPE there are numerous nitrogen containing compounds. Using those compounds, besides the electrical and optical quality of the grown material, the question of incorporation of nitrogen arises. We present the results of GaP growth with the TMGa-TMN adduct. Photoluminscence at 2 K clearly detects nitrogen as a substitutional dopant. Considering the luminescence features the nitrogen concentration was estimated to be about 10(16)-10(17) cm-3. The residual carrier concentration of the layers is in the range of 10(15) cm-3. No oxygen-related emission was observed. A discussion of the growth and the properties of the material is given.


Crystal Research and Technology | 1983

On the origin of free carriers in high‐conducting n‐GaN

W. Seifert; R. Franzheld; E. Butter; H. Sobotta; V. Riede


Crystal Research and Technology | 1986

Organometallic Vapour Phase Epitaxy of Galliumnitride Using Ga(CH3)3 · N(CH3)3-Adduct Pyrolysis

W. Seifert; R. Franzheld; F. Bönisch; E. Butter


Crystal Research and Technology | 1989

Organometallic vapour phase epitaxy of galliumarsenide using Ga(CH3)3 · N(CH3)3-adduct as precursor

W. Seifert; K. Ploska; S. Schwetlick; E. Butter


Crystal Research and Technology | 1985

Growth mechanisms in GaAs‐VPE at low deposition temperature

S. Schwetlick; W. Seifert; E. Butter


Zeitschrift für Chemie | 2010

Neue Thorium-Komplexe mit der Koordinationszahl 10

E. Butter


Zeitschrift für Chemie | 2010

Röntgenkristallographische Daten von Addukten einiger Tris (β-diketonato)-europium(III)-chelate

Werner Schmidt; E. Butter


Crystal Research and Technology | 1987

Incorporation of nitrogen into galliumarsenide grown by chloride VPE

S. Schwetlick; W. Seifert; E. Butter; W. Hörig; R. Pickenhain; R. Schwabe

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