E. Carle

Bioavailability of antioxidative compounds from Brettacher apple juice in humans

The human bioavailability of ascorbic acid and polyphenolics such as chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid resp. from apple juice produced from the polyphenolic rich variety Brettacher was tested. After intake of 700 ml juice the antioxidant capacity in the plasma of human volunteers assessed by the TRAP-test increased significantly by 52% during the following 2 h. The cumulative urinary excretion of ascorbic acid within 7 h after intake was measured to 104% the ingested dose of the juice. Caffeic acid as the intestinal cleavage product of chlorogenic acid was excreted to only 0.56% of the dose in the juice. The results demonstrate in view of the favourable absorptive attributes and the influence on the plasmatic antioxidative capacity of these juice components that Brettacher apple juice may be suitable as a functional food.