Elisângela Braga de Azevedo

Fatores determinantes para o abandono do tratamento da tuberculose: representações dos usuários de um hospital público

Objetivou-se identificar e analisar os fatores determinantes que levaram os pacientes a abandonarem o tratamento para tuberculose. Estudo exploratorio, descritivo e qualitativo, realizado com 15 pacientes internados em um hospital de Joao Pessoa (PB), Brasil. Utilizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada e a analise de conteudo de Bardin. Os motivos elencados foram etilismo, uso de drogas, reacoes adversas, problemas socioeconomicos, motivos religiosos, dificuldades de acesso ao tratamento, vinculo com os profissionais de saude, e a sensacao de cura antes do termino do tratamento. A tuberculose ainda carece de atencao pelos gestores e o abandono do tratamento interfere no processo de cura.

Práticas inclusivas extramuros de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial: possibilidades inovadoras

Objetivou-se identificar praticas extramuros que promovam a inclusao social de usuarios do Centro de Atencao Psicossocial do municipio de Campina Grande/PB/Brasil, a partir de acoes comunitarias. Pesquisa descritivo-interpretativa e qualitativa, realizada com 19 profissionais. Utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada, em 2010, cuja apreciacao ocorreu por meio da analise de conteudo. Revelam-se momentos inclusivos extra CAPS, atraves das colonias de ferias que oportunizam lazer em familia e social, mostrando-se fundamentais. Por outro lado, a gestao do municipio tem contribuido com espacos distribuidos pela cidade, que favorecem a inclusao dos usuarios, melhorando sua qualidade de vida.

A vivência da sexualidade por mulheres no climatério

Aim: to analyze women’s life experiences in the climacteric period with a focus on sexuality. Method: analytical-descriptive study according to qualitative approach. The sample consisted of 16 women aged between 35 to 65 years-old, patients of public health system. The collection of data occurred in December of 2010 through the technique of semi-structured interview. The data has been addressed according to the analysis of the thematic content. The work has complied with the requisites for research with human beings, approved by CEP, CAAE no 0484.0.133.000-10. Results: it has been verified that female sexuality experience in the climacteric period has been influenced by cultural patterns established for female identity, which is related to the sexual satisfaction of the partner and the reproduction. Final considerations: it is necessary for nursing to develop educational activities in Health stimulating the discussion of sexuality, body, gender and violence, aiming to reflection of the male and female stereotypes.

Tecendo práticas intersetoriais em saúde mental para pessoas em sofrimento psíquico

Doi: 10.5902/2179769213562 Objective: to understand the inter-sector practices of social inclusion developed in the mental health care network to people in psychic suffering, in the municipality of Campina Grande/Paraiba/Brazil. Method: a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive research conducted with four professionals through semi-structured interviews, recorded from June to July 2010. The produced material was analyzed through content analysis, proposed by Bardin. Results: the Psychiatric Reform discourse towards deinstitutionalization, social inclusion and achievement of citizenship has impelled professionals working in substitute services to seek inter-sector partners, such as: National Service for Industrial Training (SENAI), Culture and Living Center, Young Citizen Center and Reference Centers for Social Assistance (CRAS). Conclusion: inclusive practices are effective strategies for psychosocial rehabilitation and contribute to the development of public policies and comprehensiveness of mental health care.

Desafiando medos: relatos de enfrentamento de usuários com transtornos fóbico-ansiosos

This is an interpretative and comprehensive study that aimed to investigate ways of coping used by patients with phobic-anxious disorders, attended at the Centro de Atencao Psicossocial I, of the municipality of Queimadas, state of Paraiba, Brazil, in the period from October to December 2010. The empirical data were obtained through interviews and subjected to content analysis. From this material were extracted the main themes that formed the thematic category called CAPS I as a space to expression of subjectivity, and the thematic axis: Recognition of the illness; Loneliness and isolation; and Family as the primary point of support. The results showed that, while adhering to treatment, users began to recover their self-esteem, strengthen bonds and to deal with the bio psychosocial symptoms. We emphasize the importance of the affective dimension in the encounter between professionals, patients and families. It can be concluded that the humanized practice ensures and stimulates the integration between the work processes and the users’ life projects.

Trabalho de enfermagem no centro de atenção psicossocial: estresse e estratégias de coping

Doi: 10.5902/2179769214163 Objectives: to identify the feelings experienced at work in mental health; learn coping strategies reported by nursing professionals. Method: this is an exploratory-descriptive qualitative study conducted by semi-structured interviews with 12 nursing professionals of CAPS III, in Campina Grande-PB. The analysis was based on Bardin content technique, which resulted in the creation of two categories: Feelings and stress on mental health work; Coping strategies. Results: feelings of insecurity, frustration and emotional exhaustion acted as triggers of stress of professionals working at CAPS. Therefore, some strategies were mentioned as possibilities of alleviating stress, such as social support, music and listening spaces. Conclusions: there was the need for psychological support to nursing professionals, for facing stress factors in their daily lives, demanding a better-conducted strategic planning by managers and the interdisciplinary team working in these services.

ARTETERAPIA COMO PROMOTORA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA E INCLUSÃO SOCIAL DE PROFISSIONAIS E USUÁRIOS doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5892/ruvrd.v12i2.1422

Objetivou-se identificar estrategias que visam a inclusao social dos usuarios, atraves das oficinas de arteterapia e investigar estrategias que possibilitam o cuidado dos profissionais da rede de saude mental do municipio de Campina Grande/PB/Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, exploratorio-descritivo e qualitativo. A coleta deu-se durante junho e julho de 2010. A analise fundamentou-se na analise de conteudo e obedeceu aos preceitos eticos da resolucao 196/96 do CNS. Arteterapia foi apontada como pratica inclusiva, uma vez que possibilitou tanto aos usuarios, quanto aos profissionais, o autoconhecimento e o resgate da autoestima, uma vez que externaliza a liberdade de expressao, sustem sua autonomia criativa, estende o seu conhecimento sobre o mundo proporcionando seu desenvolvimento emocional e social. Portanto, a mesma e uma porta de auxilio para explorar, descobrir e compreender suas ideias e sentimentos, diminuindo as ansiedades dos sujeitos, afastando dos seus medos e melhorando a sua qualidade de vida.

TERAPIA COMUNITÁRIA INTEGRATIVA: ANÁLISE ACERCA DO PERFIL DAS PRODUÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS EM CONGRESSOS BRASILEIROS Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5892/ruvrd.v11i2.3242

Introduction: Community Therapy Integrative configured as a light technology for effective care in the prevention of mental illness in the strategies of care Health System and is gaining prominence in scientific productions due to its effectiveness and recognition Objectives: to analyze comparatively the profile scientific production between I and VI Brazilian Congress of Integrative Community Therapy (CBTCI). Specifically, evaluate the approach taken in the

Oficinas terapêuticas: um instrumento eficaz na reabilitação psicossocial para internos de um hospital psiquiátrico doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5892/ruvrv.2012.102.104114

Introduction: After the Psychiatric Reform Movement in Brazil, new models of care for patients with psychological distress have been established in order to promote an improvement in the quality of interpersonal relationships and 1 Acadêmica de Enfermagem pela Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Campina Grande/PB. Membro do Grupo de estudos e pesquisas em saúde mental comunitária/UFPB. João Pessoa/PB/Brasil. E-mail:lorenaf__@hotmail.com. 2 Enfermeira. Especialização em UTI pela Especializa curso em saúde, Pós-Graduação e capacitação. Campina Grande/PB/Brasil. Email:thais_enfermagem83@yahoo.com.br. 3 Enfermeira. Doutoranda em enfermagem pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação da UFPB. Professora do Departamento de Enfermagem da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Campina Grande/PB. Membro do Grupo de estudos e pesquisas em saúde mental comunitária/UFPB. João Pessoa/PB/Brasil. E-mail:elisaaz@terra.com.br. 4 Enfermeira. Mestranda em Enfermagem pelo Programa de Pós Graduação da UFPB. Membro do grupo de estudos e pesquisas em Saúde Mental Comunitária/UFPB. João Pessoa/PB/Brasil. E-mail:renatacc@outlook.com. 5 Enfermeira. Doutora em Enfermagem pela UFC. Professora Associado II da UFPB. Líder do Grupo de Estudos e pesquisa em Saúde Mental Comunitária. João Pessoa/PB/Brasil. E-mail:marfilha@yahoo.com.br. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5892/ruvrv.2012.102.104114

Desafiando temores: relatos de usuarios frente a trastornos fóbico-ansiosos

This is an interpretative and comprehensive study that aimed to investigate ways of coping used by patients with phobic-anxious disorders, attended at the Centro de Atencao Psicossocial I, of the municipality of Queimadas, state of Paraiba, Brazil, in the period from October to December 2010. The empirical data were obtained through interviews and subjected to content analysis. From this material were extracted the main themes that formed the thematic category called CAPS I as a space to expression of subjectivity, and the thematic axis: Recognition of the illness; Loneliness and isolation; and Family as the primary point of support. The results showed that, while adhering to treatment, users began to recover their self-esteem, strengthen bonds and to deal with the bio psychosocial symptoms. We emphasize the importance of the affective dimension in the encounter between professionals, patients and families. It can be concluded that the humanized practice ensures and stimulates the integration between the work processes and the users’ life projects.