Fábio de Oliveira

Os sentidos do cooperativismo de trabalho: as cooperativas de mão-de-obra à luz da vivência dos trabalhadores

RESUMO: O artigo, sintese de pesquisa apresentada como tese de doutorado, discute os sentidos do cooperativismo a partir de observacoes e de relatos de trabalhadores sobre suas vivencias, sobre as relacoes de trabalho estabelecidas em suas cooperativas e procura construir uma critica de vies psicossocial as cooperativas de mao-de-obra. Foram realizadas observacoes, conversas informais e 14 entrevistas semi-estruturadas em diversas cooperativas. Os aspectos mais importantes de diferenciacao presentes nas entrevistas referem-se a: formas distintas de participacao nas diferentes cooperativas; relacao entre gestao da cooperativa e gestao do trabalho. Conclui que o sentido do cooperativismo nas cooperativas industrial e populares estudadas e marcado pelos dilemas proprios da autogestao, enquanto, na cooperativa de mao-de-obra, pela precarizacao do trabalho em relacao ao vinculo empregaticio tradicional. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: psicologia social; cooperativismo; producao de sentidos; relacoes de trabalho; autogestao; economia solidaria. THE SENSES OF LABOR COOPERATIVISM: MANPOWER COOPERATIVES FROM THE STANDPOINT OF THE WORKERS’ LIVING EXPERIENCE

Parallel lines: Different ways by which Psychology has approached work

Este artigo analisa diferentes aproximacoes da Psicologia em relacao ao mundo do trabalho, trazendo elementos para o debate sobre a unicidade, ou nao, das abordagens construidas ao longo da historia dessas aproximacoes, com foco nas vertentes da Psicologia Social do Trabalho e da Psicologia Organizacional. Para tanto, buscou-se compreender a historia dessas tradicoes, suas origens e seu lugar no contexto contemporâneo. Concluiu-se que elas possuem diferentes abordagens e compreensoes sobre o mundo do trabalho, com poucos pontos em comum em seus processos historicos e em suas expressoes atuais, o que sinaliza a impossibilidade de afirmacao de um campo unitario. A importância de demarcar essas fronteiras entre as diferentes vertentes da Psicologia que focalizam o trabalho e possibilitar a identificacao das especificidades de cada uma, bem como apontar a diversidade de objetos de estudo, referenciais teoricos, propostas metodologicas e posicionamentos politicos que envolvem as pesquisas ou as intervencoes.

Looking at daily life: pathways for a social psychology of work

The article outlines the research pathways that have led social psychology of work to study labor daily life. We present daily life as a seizure of the reality field, coming from an interdisciplinary discussion on the topic, emphasizing aspects of repetition and rupture and the relationship between micro and macro-social dimensions. We locate the efforts of composing daily life as the object of social psychology and point to the difficulties of theorizing such an object. Lastly, we discuss the recognition of daily life as a privileged field of research for the project of a social psychology of work, as it favors the recognition of singularities of the senses and meanings constructed by workers, of forms of social interaction, of organizational processes, of micropolitics, of the cunning practices built within the asymmetrical relationships of power.The article outlines the research pathways that have led social psychology of work to study labor daily life. We present daily life as a seizure of the reality field, coming from an interdisciplinary discussion on the topic, emphasizing aspects of repetition and rupture and the relationship between micro and macro-social dimensions. We locate the efforts of composing daily life as the object of social psychology and point to the difficulties of theorizing such an object. Lastly, we discuss the recognition of daily life as a privileged field of research for the project of a social psychology of work, as it favors the recognition of singularities of the senses and meanings constructed by workers, of forms of social interaction, of organizational processes, of micropolitics, of the cunning practices built within the asymmetrical relationships of power.

Pensar lo cotidiano: trayectorias para una psicología social del trabajo

The article outlines the research pathways that have led social psychology of work to study labor daily life. We present daily life as a seizure of the reality field, coming from an interdisciplinary discussion on the topic, emphasizing aspects of repetition and rupture and the relationship between micro and macro-social dimensions. We locate the efforts of composing daily life as the object of social psychology and point to the difficulties of theorizing such an object. Lastly, we discuss the recognition of daily life as a privileged field of research for the project of a social psychology of work, as it favors the recognition of singularities of the senses and meanings constructed by workers, of forms of social interaction, of organizational processes, of micropolitics, of the cunning practices built within the asymmetrical relationships of power.The article outlines the research pathways that have led social psychology of work to study labor daily life. We present daily life as a seizure of the reality field, coming from an interdisciplinary discussion on the topic, emphasizing aspects of repetition and rupture and the relationship between micro and macro-social dimensions. We locate the efforts of composing daily life as the object of social psychology and point to the difficulties of theorizing such an object. Lastly, we discuss the recognition of daily life as a privileged field of research for the project of a social psychology of work, as it favors the recognition of singularities of the senses and meanings constructed by workers, of forms of social interaction, of organizational processes, of micropolitics, of the cunning practices built within the asymmetrical relationships of power.

Olhar o cotidiano: percursos para uma psicologia social do trabalho

The article outlines the research pathways that have led social psychology of work to study labor daily life. We present daily life as a seizure of the reality field, coming from an interdisciplinary discussion on the topic, emphasizing aspects of repetition and rupture and the relationship between micro and macro-social dimensions. We locate the efforts of composing daily life as the object of social psychology and point to the difficulties of theorizing such an object. Lastly, we discuss the recognition of daily life as a privileged field of research for the project of a social psychology of work, as it favors the recognition of singularities of the senses and meanings constructed by workers, of forms of social interaction, of organizational processes, of micropolitics, of the cunning practices built within the asymmetrical relationships of power.The article outlines the research pathways that have led social psychology of work to study labor daily life. We present daily life as a seizure of the reality field, coming from an interdisciplinary discussion on the topic, emphasizing aspects of repetition and rupture and the relationship between micro and macro-social dimensions. We locate the efforts of composing daily life as the object of social psychology and point to the difficulties of theorizing such an object. Lastly, we discuss the recognition of daily life as a privileged field of research for the project of a social psychology of work, as it favors the recognition of singularities of the senses and meanings constructed by workers, of forms of social interaction, of organizational processes, of micropolitics, of the cunning practices built within the asymmetrical relationships of power.