Fábio Henrique Pereira

The Pre-Socialization of Future Journalists: An examination of journalism students' professional views in seven countries

While the role of university journalism education in the professionalization of journalists has been extensively debated, systematic and comparative studies of journalism students are still scarce. This paper reports the findings from a comparative study of journalism students in seven countries: Australia, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States. The data show a number of similarities, but also important differences between pre-professional cultures in journalism around the world. The findings are in line with recent conceptualizations of media systems, although some variations and particularities are observed at the country level. While students in all countries reject a loyal approach and favor a citizen-oriented role, they also do so to different extents. Brazilian and Chilean students believe in the citizen-oriented and watchdog roles, whereas their counterparts in Australia, Switzerland, and the United States favor the consumer-oriented approach to a greater extent. Mexican and Spanish students, on the other hand, while supporting the citizen-oriented role, reject the loyal role comparatively less than the rest of the countries.

Journalism Students’ Motivations and Expectations of Their Work in Comparative Perspective

Based on a survey of 4,393 journalism students in Australia, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, South Africa, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States, this study provides much-needed comparative evidence about students’ motivations for becoming journalists, their future job plans, and expectations. Findings show not only an almost universal decline in students’ desire to work in journalism by the end of their program but also important national differences in terms of the journalistic fields in which they want to work, as well as their job expectations. The results reinforce the need to take into account national contexts when examining journalism education across the globe.

O jornalismo em tempo de mudanças estruturais

Este trabalho apresenta um breve cenario do que chamamos de mudancas estruturais no jornalismo. Construimos nossa hipotese a partir das transformacoes na producao, no perfil profissional e nas relacoes com os publicos. Buscamos apresentar um conjunto de dados, pesquisas e analises que remetem a nossa preocupacao inicial: mudancas profundas afetam diferentes aspectos do jornalismo e podem alterar radicalmente a forma como sera praticado no futuro. O objetivo e delinear eixos de analise que possam subsidiar a formulacao de projetos de pesquisa sobre o assunto.

Jornalismo on-line no Brasil: reflexões sobre perfil do profissional multimídia

This paper seeks to contextualize the emergence of multimedia resources on journalism and to explore its meaning to professional culture, to productive routines and work environment. We did a reflection about how these elements are changing the scenario of actual media, specially the journalist profile. While we look for establishing a conceptual approach for these phenomenons, we synthesize the debates realized at this moment worldwide. We also look for guide these discussions for Journalism graduate program and the new skills required from these professionals. Therefore, we understand that on a context of computing, digitalization and convergence of journalistic organizations in Brazil, there is no need for a minimal consensus between the social actors directly and indirectly related to new production process.

Bad Neighborhoods in a Good City?: Space, place and Brussels’s online news

Within the context of the ongoing discussion on how the media represents spaces and territories to audiences, this pilot study proposes a methodological approach to investigate how diverse online news sources (national and regional legacy media, local public institutions, hyperlocal and community media, etc.) cover a territory—in this case, Brussels. Through a transversal analysis of the contents produced in 152 news items from as many sources, the paper aims to examine how online media ascribes particular meanings to spaces, which in the end might affect audiences’ perceptions. To assess how Brussels and its municipalities are represented, positive and negative values are assigned to news items describing its social problems. Results show that the complexity of Brussels’s institutional structure is an issue for the Belgian media, which has difficulty describing the territory it covers. Furthermore, the contents produced about Brussels indicate that online news producers may consistently portray poorer areas of the city as hosting more social problems than richer areas, hence stigmatizing these places. Finally, results suggest that the methodology presented and tested is viable to study place-problematizing.

A crise política brasileira nas páginas do Humanité, das denúncias de corrupção à traição dos ideais socialistas

O presente trabalho pretende averiguar como a televisao regional, na cidade de Itabuna, no sul da Bahia, aborda temas relativos as questoes ambientais. E feito um estudo de caso com o programa jornalistico tematico ´Encontro Com´, averiguando como os termos tecnico- ambientais se encontram no discurso televisivo. Os procedimentos metodologicos voltar-se-ao para uma analise quantitativa dos termos e do metodo de analise de materiais audiovisuais. Serao discutidos aspectos qualitativos a partir do discurso das materias e dos entrevistados para identificar o nivel de entendimento passado e a intencao educativa voltada para o conhecimento do publico sobre o meio ambiente.The Non Governmental Organizations are animportant source of information for the massmedia on diverse topics of social scope wherethe official speech can turn out to be cold andinsufficient. In order to interact with the massmedia, the ONG resort to a series of strategiesin order to obtain from the sensibility of the populationup to the rational knowledge of the realitiesof the countries in routes of development.In Spain the ONG that they work with immigrantsthey are a clear example of the evolution andconsolidation of these as alternative source.The growth of the immigration, of 2,3 % of thespanish population in 2000 to 9,3 % in 2006,has propitiated this evolutionWe intend in this text the reevaluationof the social responsibility concept, mainlywhen it is appropriate for the journalisticand medias entertainment companies,in the means of the problem of the medium’sconcentration, strengthen of entertainmentand of the freedom of “company”against the liberty of speech. Theresult is a journalistic covering of crimeand violence facts where what “it intereststhe public” it is not distinguished fromwhat is of “public interest” in fact.This arti cle aims to present Weber’s sociological theory in acti onin individuals contextualizing the journalisti c facts refl ected in thedisaster in Haiti . The clipping of the study was the use of the web,represented by Twitt er, social mobilizati on and functi on of conveyinginformati on to individuals. It is known that social networks havebecome major centers of informati on and are driving new humanbehaviors. In disasters such as that in Haiti , the Internet contributesto the global mobilizati on, which in previous years was representedin lower parti cipati on compared to traditi onal media like radio andtelevision. Used as carry-theoreti cal social studies of Max Weber, theanalysis of companies held by Pierre Bourdieu and author J.B. Pinho,introducing the web in the studies of journalism.The history of the press in Mexico has as objectives recover, reconstruct and interpret the way in which the journalism was executed in a specific period of time. But this history recovered only the masculine presence. The gender studies had allowed making visible the women and feminine journalists in diverse historical periods, the periodistical gender they practiced and the topics they worried about. That is how it can be affirmed that their journalism was characterized, in firsts terms, for exposing experiences out of the intimacy and interpret their own feminine condition. Subsequently, for inform about diverse situations considered news, also considered not important but relevant since end of the nineteenth century. Finally, the main objective of this article is apply gender category to journalism history.Este trabalho e parte de uma pesquisa mais extensa que tem por objetivo contribuir para uma melhor compreensao do papel que a presenca da diversidade e da diferenca nas producoes midiaticas pode trazer para os processos de enriquecimento cultural e de democratizacao das relacoes sociais. Parte-se do principio que nas sociedades contemporâneas, em que a logica do espetaculo se estende para a esfera das relacoes sociais, a visibilidade midiatica implica alguma forma de reconhecimento e de legitimacao das diversidades.The related principle of politics to news settlesthey infer in the use of the technique, thestructure and the process as systems that pickus, transmit, convey and observe a sequenceof conducts in the individual. These are waysto talk politics and to transmit it according toits individual or collective action and its turnit gives rises to spectacular behaviours. Thefreedom of Media is in the construction of thenear information by code paradigms adaptedto the human comprehensiveness throughemotional metacognitive process and adducingindifference, according to its experiences andsinequismosAbstractThis paper is based on the theoretical reference of cultural studies, the theory of social representations and the feminist criticism, to analyze, under the perspective of gender studies, Mandrake TV series, aired on HBO in Brazil, from 2005 to 2007, with a repeat in 2010. It investigates the meanings assigned to male and female bodies that conform gender identities. The analysis considered elements of the audiovisual grammar, such as frameworks, point of view, camera movement and character building. It was revealed the existence of a patriarchal look, reinforcing gender stereotypes and stigmas attached to the desire and consumption of female and male bodies.The arti cle discusses the soap opera consumpti on as a cultural productby men. Therefore, the cultural components with infl uence onthe male and female identi ty are approached. It is observed howthese aspects can act on the soap opera consumpti on by men fromlower social class who have the non-subscribed TV as a main information and entertainment source. The fi eld research was conductedby applying a questi onnaire. It is concluded that among the 10 interviewees,only one did not have the habit of watching soap operas. Allthe other parti cipants were att racted by the soap opera script.It is a question of provide elements for aninvestigation of contemporary long distanceconversation, specially the computer mediated one. To achieve our purpose, we focus initially on the conversation practice as a whole,inserting this into a wider social context of progressive destruction of distinctions between public and private spheres. Then, we recuperate some of Gabriel Tarde´s keensighted observations concerning conversation: its particularities, some of its historical issuesand, refering to our specific object, its intricate relations to sociability and communication devices. Finally, based on what was outlined, we indicate some implications of virtual technologies´ advent on contemporary conversation practicesOne objective of this work has been to address the chronic American classic comparatively with registration and identify meaning displacements around representations of popular sectors, regarding the treatment traditionally hegemonic journalism grants. The chronicles that constitute our corpus of particular interest because stories relate actual track closest thing to literary journalism, in which the subjectivity of the speaker-writer-narrator through the descriptions and events or enter other subjectivities, by choosing from multiple viewpoints. Objectivity strategies give way to making techniques fictionalization subjectivity emerge even in the use of the third person. This process causes a disruption fictionalization collective belief in mobilizing new looks that far from legitimizing the collective imaginary, establishing interpretive tensions. Is chosen, then the body deal with the methodology selected chronic discourse analysis, especially narratology instruments. For this, a theoretical framework has been instrumental from which the analysis was performed in which the contributions are articulated Schaeffer (1999), Metz (1972), Eco (1996, Genette (1972) and Ricoeur (1978), among others.This paper focuses on the problem ofracial profiling practices employed by po-lice forces in Brazil and in England. In re-cent years, this very controversial methodresulted in the death of two innocent Bra-zilian victims: Jean Charles de Menezesand Flavio Ferreira Sant’Ana. Becauseboth events were the subject of intensemedia coverage in Brazil, comparativemedia analysis may provide valuable in-sight into the question of how crimes de-riving from racist procedures call for spe-cific media strategies. My main argumentis that these two events – and the corre-sponding Brazilian public reactions theyproduced in Brazil and elsewhere – giveexpression to: 1) the problem of uncertaintyinherent in any racial profiling system,especially in multicultural settings;2) the contrastive Brazilian popular reac-tions and claims for justice in the casesabove.Under the context of mediated society, arising with the newtechnologies of communica on and informa on, the paper aimsto ques on the concept of eld of the media constructed by odrigues(1990) which sees the media even as a linear subsystemand representa onal. The ques ons occur from a current demandwhich shows the a ec on between tradi onal media (radio, TV andprint) and the possibili es of the nternet that can cause changesto outline new prospects for studies of the area of communica on.One objective of this work has been to address the chronic American classic comparatively with registration and identify meaning displacements around representations of popular sectors, regarding the treatment traditionally hegemonic journalism grants. The chronicles that constitute our corpus of particular interest because stories relate actual track closest thing to literary journalism, in which the subjectivity of the speaker-writer-narrator through the descriptions and events or enter other subjectivities, by choosing from multiple viewpoints. Objectivity strategies give way to making techniques fictionalization subjectivity emerge even in the use of the third person. This process causes a disruption fictionalization collective belief in mobilizing new looks that far from legitimizing the collective imaginary, establishing interpretive tensions. Is chosen, then the body deal with the methodology selected chronic discourse analysis, especially narratology instruments. For this, a theoretical framework has been instrumental from which the analysis was performed in which the contributions are articulated Schaeffer (1999), Metz (1972), Eco (1996, Genette (1972) and Ricoeur (1978), among others.The Ambiental Protection Area of Lagoon Enchanted, located in Ilheus city, in the state of Bahia, has a population superior of 23 thousand people, there is applied the communicational press product, with the aim of inform, educate and to touch the local population in order the preserve the environment and sustainability. The present work, in the initial phase, intends to analyze if the communication strategy developed there through APAjournal is adequate to capacity of reception if the local people - where, according the IBGE, there are 60% of illiterates. As methodological reference, this paper takes the authors Bauer & Gaskell (2002) when they write about qualitative researchers involving text, and emphasizes the analyses of the vehicle contents in question, in the period from January to April in the current year.Este estudo objetiva identificar e analisar como os sujeitos nao indigenas veem os indigenas no contexto das relacoes intergrupais e, particularmente, no contexto do processo de demarcacao e desocupacao da Reserva Indigena Raposa Serra do Sol. A pesquisa de carater quantitativo descritivo foi realizada em um jornal de circulacao nacional e os resultados indicam que as representacoes dos indigenas que circular (ou nao), nos veiculos de midia, transcende o espaco midiatico fazendo eco no espaco social, ou seja, sao as vozes dos atores sociais nao indigenas que ecoam nos espacos midiatizados, que, quando amplificados e legitimados pela midia, se tornam naturalizados, e, mesmo em se tratando de situacoes potencialmente comunicativas, sao validados como contratos de comunicacao.The soap opera is seen by the most part of theBrazilian population as one of the mainproducts of the National television, specificallyif we talk about soap operas made by RedeGlobo de Televisao which owns the know-howto accomplish such productions. The presentarticle concerns about understand in whichmeans fictional identities representations arearticulated by the receptors during thereception process taking up a case study aboutwomen homosexuality representation played inMulheres Apaixonadas soap opera (ManoelCarlos, TV Globo, 2003) as research method.Supporting theoretical references are StuartHall on identity comprehension and MichelFoucault´s contributions on sexuality disciplinaryappliance properly comprehension concerningboth identities and subjectivities.This paper aims at analyzing and iden fying the di erences and similaries between the Canadian broadcast produc ons and the Brazilianones. Then, it will consider the non-speci c codes: ligh ng, costumes,set design and color to illustrate that everything that is shownon the screen has a meaning and, in most of the cases, this secondmeaning appears only through re ec on. Based on the analysis ofnon-speci c codes, this ar cle examines the rst episode of the Braziliansoap opera om&uria, broadcasted by the Globo channel, andthe Canadian soap opera lings&rrows, broadcasted by The ovie etwork.The adoption of hypertext, the spread of search technologies and the expansion of interpersonal communication through websites, blogs and social networks change the product news: he suffers modifications to adapt to cibermeio, assimilating multimidialidade and interactivity. Meanwhile, journalist, ethics and the value of its activity are questioned by the readership. This article examines the phenomenon of structural changes in journalism from the perspective of changes with which - adopting the theoretical framework of constructionism - raise three hypotheses.Embora as projecoes de numerosos autores venhamn apontando para o desenvolvimento iminente e macico das publicacoes virtuais, a realidade mostra que a evolucao progressiva da simples referencia, passando pelo resumo mais ou menos detalhado, ate se chegar a publicacao dos textos completos vem se operando com velocidade menor que a prevista por esses autores. Uma analise da situacao real das publicacoes periodicas eletronicas mostra a necessidade de se aprimorar alguns de seus aspectos, tanto conceituais como economicos e visuais, antes de alcancarem um desenvolvimento semelhante ou superior ao das publicacoes impressas. As facilidades de pesquisa e recuperacao da informacao que oferecem os artefatos ou maquinas de busca dos diversos provedores de informacoes, para identificar eventuais documentos virtuais de interesse, sao tambem, ate o momento, precarias. Sao apontadas linhas de estudo que permitiriam melhorar nao so o nivel de qualidade dos periodicos virtuais, enquanto veiculos da informacao cientifica, mas tambem as facilidades de armazenagem e recuperacao deles contida.artigo aborda a globalizacao em suas diversas interfaces, destacando a sua relacao com as empresas e as organizacoes, principalmente na America Latina. O estudo debate o novo cenario da informacao e o impacto das novas tecnologias, dando enfase a questao da gestao do conhecimento.Atraves de leitura inicial de obras sobre o consumo, busco nesse artigo fazer uma breve revisao de obras seminais sobre o tema. Sao analisadas de maneira introdutoria as obras de Mary Douglas, Colin Campbell, Daniel Miller e Everardo Rocha, teoricos renomados do consumo.Este artigo analisa as abordagens feitas pelas revistas Veja, IstoE, Galileu e Superinteressante sobre a Sindrome do Pânico e se as materias auxiliam ou nao os portadores desse disturbio comportamental. 0 corpus compreende as edicoes publicadas entre os anos de 2003-2005 e que apresentaram reportagens sobre o tema, priorizando a analise qualitativa dessas abordagens. Tratou-se ainda de avaliar os efeitos da mensagem sobre o receptor e as reacoes deste a elas. 0 estudo e parte de pesquisa em desenvolvimento no curso de Jornalismo da Faculdade de Tecnologia e Ciencias de Itabuna, no sul da Bahia.The main focus of this article is the oral movement,as a tool and as a communication sphereof popular layers. And preservation of theirculture. An alternative and precious way whenthe subjects don’t have access to the legitimatespeech forms. Including the writing. The presenttext shouts the importance of the tripod: voice,memory and tradition, as bases of continuityand future. There is in the ample literatureabout the oral text, from biblical tradition toSaramago, from the Chinese poems of CheKing to Suassuana, from Guimaraes Rosa toimprovisers, a mix of poets and journalists ofpopular quotidian, their contemporary sourceof inspiration. Voice and gest, rituals and miths,body and imaginary, all of that composing onenarrative that doesn’t end. And, clever, intrude,now, the pores of information channels and,again, find out their veios of the actuality andthe constant overcoming.Neste artigo, objetivamos apontar quais os elementos constitutivos do documentario sao capazes de diferencia-lo de outros generos audiovisuais, como o filme de ficcao e a reportagem jornalistica na TV. Sustentamos que a marca caracteristica do documentario e seu carater autoral, definido como uma construcao singular da realidade, um ponto de vista particular do documentarista em relacao ao que eretratado. Alguns elementos linguistico-discursivos evidenciam esse carater autoral: a maneira como se da voz aos outros, a presenca de parafrases discursivas e um efeito de sentido monofonico. Ainda destacamos a criatividade usada no processo de edicao e montagem como um importante indice de autoria. Tomamos como aparato teorico de analise estudos no campo do Cinema e conceitos do âmbito da Linguistica Textual e da Analise do Discurso.This paper aims to study the public disclosure of science in the process of regional development facing the Metropolitan Region of Vale do Paraiba. This observation takes as its starting point the possibility of transmission of the scientific information through the world wide web, and investigates the potential of this medium to the purpose of communicating science publicly. The reflections herein developed should contribute to the broadening of the debate about the importance and the role of the scientific knowledge in the maturity of an active and representative society with the government. This descriptive study made use of paper sources and survey next to researchers in the region to discuss the intended issues. At the end, the dissertation argues about the social, politic and economic development possibilities of a society whose public communication of science be available and accessible, with special attention to the specificities of the on-line communication, facing the valeparaibana region.

Apontamentos sobre a relação entre liberdade de imprensa e identidade profissional dos jornalistas

This paper discuss the relations between the conception of freedom of press and the construction of a professional identity on journalism. As a departure point, we do bibliographical revision of the press freedom definition as it was initially elaborated by Illuminist philosophers. After that, we investigate how such concepts integrate journalists’ self- legitimating discourse and also how it participates on the construction of their identity.

As relações entre jornalismo e história: um jogo de distinção e justaposição entre espaços

Neste artigo investigamos as relacoes que se estabelecem entre jornalismo e historia enquanto formacoes discursivas. Buscamos compreender como a diversidade de elementos presentes nessas unidades, implicaram em espacos de confrontacao e justaposicao. Trabalhamos ainda com alguns elementos historicos e com praticas extra-discursivas. Este tipo de estudo possibilita identificar jornalismo e historia a partir de suas regras de dispersao, alem de situar melhor grupos e praticas sociais hibridas.