Fabio Scorsolini-Comin

Plantão psicológico centrado na pessoa: intervenção etnopsicológica em terreiro de Umbanda

This study aims to present and discuss the implementation of psychological service in an Umbanda backyard in a city in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, its their characteristics, demands, diffi culties and possibility of attention to community. This paper refers to a study of a collective case through two vignettes registered on a fi eld diary about the attendances. Analysis was conducted based on the person-centered approach and on the ethnopsychological literature. Respectful alterity promotes due care to the necessities of the community. Emergency attendances constitute an auxiliary service in the institution, which allows confl icts to be listened and treated, considering how the Terreiro (backyard) works and its characteristics. It has been concluded that emergency attendance cannot be offered with the intention of differentiating the support already present at the backyard, but as a parallel practice integrated to its cultural context, in which people from the community are immersed. Innovations on the proposal are needed in the fi eld of multicultural counseling and new researches are expected in order to continue this experience.O objetivo deste estudo e apresentar e discutir a implantacao de um servico de plantao psicologico em um terreiro de umbanda no interior do Estado de Sao Paulo, o contexto dos atendimentos, suas caracteristicas, demandas, dificuldades e possibilidade de atencao a comunidade. Trata-se de um estudo de caso coletivo por meio de duas vinhetas escritas a partir de registros em diarios de campo sobre os plantoes, conduzidos por dois psicologos. A analise foi conduzida a partir da abordagem centrada na pessoa e da literatura sobre etnopsicologia. A postura de alteridade e respeito ao outro possibilita a assuncao de um cuidado alinhado com as necessidades da comunidade. O plantao constitui um servico auxiliar na instituicao e tem se apresentado como possibilidade de escuta e acolhimento de conflitos considerando as caracteristicas do funcionamento do terreiro. Conclui-se que o plantao psicologico nao pode ser oferecido com a intencao de se diferenciar do apoio ja existente no terreiro, mas como uma pratica paralela e integrada ao contexto cultural no qual as pessoas da comunidade estao imersas. Aponta-se para a inovacao da proposta no campo do aconselhamento multicultural e espera-se que novas pesquisas deem prosseguimento a esta experiencia.(AU). This study aims to present and discuss the implementation of psychological service in an Umbanda backyard in a city in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, its their characteristics, demands, difficulties and possibility of attention to community. This paper refers to a study of a collective case through two vignettes registered on a field diary about the attendances. Analysis was conducted based on the person-centered approach and on the ethnopsychological literature. Respectful alterity promotes due care to the necessities of the community. Emergency attendances constitute an auxiliary service in the institution, which allows conflicts to be listened and treated, considering how the Terreiro (backyard) works and its characteristics. It has been concluded that emergency attendance cannot be offered with the intention of differentiating the support already present at the backyard, but as a parallel practice integrated to its cultural context, in which people from the community are immersed. Innovations on the proposal are needed in the field of multicultural counseling and new researches are expected in order to continue this experience. Este trabajo objetivo presentar y discutir la implantacion de un servicio de orientacion psicologica en un espacio de expresion religiosa umbandista situado en el interior del estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil, sobre el contexto de las asistencias, caracteristicas, demandas, dificultades y posibilidades de atencion a la comunidad. Se trata de un estudio de caso colectivo por medio de dos vinetas escritas de registros en diarios de campo sobre las visitas realizadas por dos psicologos. El analisis se realizo sobre el enfoque centrado en la persona y en la literatura sobre etnopsicologia. La actitud de respeto y alteridad entre los demas permite la asuncion de un cuidado alineado con las necesidades de la comunidad. La guardia constituye un servicio auxiliar en institucion y se presenta como una posibilidad de escuchar y acomodar los conflictos considerando las caracteristicas del funcionamiento del espacio religioso. Se concluye que la guardia psicologica no puede ser ofrecida con la intencion de diferenciarse del apoyo existente en el espacio religioso, pero como una practica paralela y integrada al contexto cultural de la comunidad en la cual las personas hacen parte. Senalase la innovacion de la propuesta en el campo de la orientacion multicultural y se espera que nuevas investigaciones futuras continuen esta experiencia. (AU)

Avaliação de Candidatos Pretendentes no Processo de Habilitação para Adoção: Revisão da Literatura

The aim of this study was to understand how the evaluation of applicants for adoption in the Brazilian context has been approached, described and problematized in the scientific literature, by means of an integrative review. Based on pre-established criteria, 30 studies were retrieved in the SciELO, PePSIC, LILACS and PsycINFO databases (2006-2016) and analyzed by the PRISMA strategy. Empirical studies of qualitative character predominate, with varied instruments and samples, and which, in general, discuss a culture of adoption in which the child is recognized as the protagonist, as well as different family configurations gain visibility and seek legitimacy. Only eight studies allow the visualization of instruments/techniques, challenges, recommendations and criticisms present in the evaluation process. However, the evaluation of applicants does not appear as a focus of problematization in the studies, limiting comprehension about professional practice and suggesting that it is a subjective analysis by the aspects it encompasses. Further studies on the actors involved in the adoption process are suggested.