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Featured researches published by Florent Lyon.


Annals of Forest Science | 2007

Effect of an oil heat treatment on the leachability and biological resistance of boric acid impregnated wood

Florent Lyon; Marie-France Thévenon; Won-Joung Hwang; Yuji Imamura; Joseph Gril; A. Pizzi

Vegetable oils provide boron retention of about 30% of initial amount depending on oil drying properties. Linseed oil is the most efficient, followed by soybean oil and rapeseed oil. Durability of C. japonica and F. crenata wood specimens has been enhanced by application of linseed oil alone but not enough to reduce termite’s attack of Coptotermes formosanus. Treating wood with a 1.0% w/w boric acid solution prior to oil treatment protects C. japonica from termite and fungi degradations. Efficiency against termites is mainly due to boron retention by oil but hydrophobic oil also forms a barrier decreasing fungi penetration. Boron efficacy threshold around 0.7 kg/m3BAE, lower than classical boron treatments thresholds indicates that oil water-repellence reinforces boron biostatic effect.RésuméLa recherche en préservation du bois se tourne à présent vers des produits à faibles impacts environnementaux. Nous avons étudié l’opportunité d’associer borates et huiles végétales pour accroître la rétention du bore ainsi que la résistance du bois aux termites et aux champignons xylophages. Les huiles végétales permettent de retenir environ 30 % du bore initial selon leurs propriétés de séchage. Ainsi, l’huile de lin est plus efficace que les huiles de soja et de colza. La durabilité d’éprouvettes d’aubier de C. japonica et F. crenata est améliorée par l’ajout d’huile de lin mais trop peu pour éviter les attaques de termites Coptotermes formosanus. En revanche, la combinaison d’une imprégnation par une solution d’acide borique à 1.0 % m/m suivi d’une traitement à l’huile protège efficacement C. japonica contre les termites et les champignons. Alors que son efficacité contre les termites semble principalement due à la rétention du bore, l’huile semble former une barrière efficace contre la pénétration des champignons xylophages. Les seuils d’efficacité d’environ 0.7 kg/m3BAE, plus faible que ceux enregistrés pour les traitements classiques au bore indique que l’huile renforce l’effet biostatique du bore.


European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | 2016

Influence of orientation and number of layers on the elastic response and failure modes on CLT floors: modeling and parameter studies

Lorenzo Franzoni; Arthur Lebée; Florent Lyon; Gilles Foret

In the present paper, the bending behavior of Cross Laminated Timber panels is investigated by means of the linear elastic exact solution from Pagano (1970, 1969). The resulting stresses are the input for a wood failure criterion, which can point out the first-crack load and the respective dominant failure mode. Heterogeneous layers are modeled as equivalent and homogeneous layers. This simplified and deterministic modeling gives results in good agreement with a reference experimental test. A comparison is made with respect to the panel’s global stiffness and failure stages within the apparent elastic stage. Finally, parameter studies are carried out, in order to quantify CLT limitations and advantages. The effect of varying properties such as the panel’s slenderness, orientation of transverse layers and number of layers for a fixed total thickness are investigated.


European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | 2007

Leachability and termite resistance of wood treated with a new preservative: ammonium borate oleate

Florent Lyon; A. Pizzi; Yuji Imamura; Marie-France Thévenon; S. Nami Kartal; Joseph Gril


40th Annual Meeting of of the International Research Group on Wood Protection | 2009

Resistance to decay fungi of ammonium borate oleate treated wood

Florent Lyon; Marie-France Thévenon; A. Pizzi; Joseph Gril


Archive | 2007

Development of boron/linseed oil combined treatment as a low-toxic wood protection. Evaluation of boron fixation and resistance to termites according to Japanese and European standards

Florent Lyon; Marie-France Thévenon; Yuji Imamura; Joseph Gril; A. Pizzi


WCTE 2016 - World Conference on Timber Engineering | 2016

Bending behavior of regularly spaced CLT panels

Lorenzo Franzoni; Arthur Lebée; Florent Lyon; Gilles Foret


Journal of Applied Polymer Science | 2009

Wood Preservation by a Mixed Anhydride Treatment : A 13C-NMR Investigation of Simple Models of Polymeric Wood Constituents

Florent Lyon; Marie-France Thévenon; A. Pizzi; Gianluca Tondi; A. Despres; Joseph Gril; S. Rigolet


International Network on Timber Engineering Research - INTER - Meeting 48, Sibenik - Croatia | 2015

Advanced modelling for design helping of heterogeneous CLT panels in bending

Lorenzo Franzoni; Arthur Lebée; Gilles Foret; Florent Lyon


Structural Engineering International | 2017

A Stiffness-based Approach to Analyze the Fire Behaviour of Cross-Laminated Timber Floors

Lorenzo Franzoni; Dhionis Dhima; Florent Lyon; Arthur Lebée; Gilles Foret


Orgagec 2015 - Matériaux organiques dans le Génie civil | 2015

Bending behaviour of massive and aerated timber floors

Lorenzo Franzoni; Arthur Lebée; Florent Lyon; Gilles Foret

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Marie-France Thévenon

Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement

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A. Pizzi

University of Lorraine

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Arthur Lebée

École des ponts ParisTech

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Gilles Foret

École des ponts ParisTech

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Lorenzo Franzoni

École des ponts ParisTech

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Joseph Gril

Centre national de la recherche scientifique

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Joseph Gril

Centre national de la recherche scientifique

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A. Despres

École Normale Supérieure

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