Francisco José Ortín Montero

Analisis bibliométrico de burnout y optimismo en deporte

Bibliometric studies are of paramount importance in the context of the evaluation of scientific content. At the same time, are useful in allowing a detailed approach and analyzed the data provided on a particular subject area. This study presents a review of published scientific work, until 2011, and optimism on burnout in sports to know the status of the issue of these variables. The search was performed through electronic databases, PsycINFO and SCOPUS. After selecting the documents, information obtained through reading was collected in a matrix creating a database that included relevant data. Finally, we analyzed the most relevant information: number of published articles, authors involved in each of the work, geographical distribution, research, publication type, journals, methods, variables and instruments used. The study results confirm the increase of works about burnout and optimism as constructs within psychology research in physical activity and sport.

Dependencia al ejercicio físico e indicadores del estado de ánimo en deportistas universitarios

prevalencia Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine exercise dependence prevalence in college athletes; analyze differences by gender, kind of sport and training time. In addition, to analyze its relationship with sensitivity and moods. Involved 255 students (212 men and 43 women) aged between 18 and 43 years (M = 21.25, SD = 4.28). Spanish version of the Exercise Dependence Scale -Revised (EDS- R; Sicilia and Gonzalez, 2011) and Pro- file of Mood States (POMS, McNair, Lorr and Droppleman, 1971) were administered. The results showed a dependence on exercise represented 6% of the study participants, no statistically significant differences by gender or sport. Regarding the training time differences did appear, being those with high dedication which had higher symptoms of exercise depend- ence, compared to those with a healthy dedication. Exercise dependence was associated with a profile mood of tension, depression, anger, fatigue and weakness. The results have identified characteristics of the process of exercise and psychological dependence indicators for signs of the disorder through psychological evaluation during training periods to prevent the full development of the problem.

Prevalencia de burnout a través de dos medidas y su relación con variables sociodeportivas

This study aims to investigate the prevalence of burnout syndrome in athletes and their relation with different social and sporting variables. They have implemented the two instruments available in Spain for measuring burnout in athletes: IBD-R and the Spanish version of ABQ in a sample of 646 athletes with an average age of 19.73 years. The results show a prevalence of 4.2% for IBD-R and 3.3% for the ABQ and statistically significant differences for sex, presenting the smaller male self-fulfillment than women; and competitive, presenting higher prevalence levels overall and subscale physical/emotional exhaustion at the national level as home. These data are similar to those found in previous investigations, both prevalence and differences according social and sporting variables. Eva María Olivares Tenza, Enrique Javier Garcés de los Fayos Ruiz, Francisco Ortín Montero, et al. | Universitas Psychologica | V. 17 | No. 3 | 2018 | 2

LESIONES Y FACTORES DEPORTIVOS EN FUTBOLISTAS JÓVENES Injuries and athletic factors in young football players

This work studies the relationships between sport factors (competition category, playing tactical position, time of competitive practice) and injuries on football players of junior categories ninety-two players, belonging to the same club, were object of study. The results show significant differences between the category of competition and injuries, and between time of game and injuries. That is to say, players from the eldest (cadete) category get injured more frequently than players in intermediate (infantil) and youngest (alevin) category. At the same time, the most injured players are those playing from 22 to 28 matches, following by those playing more than 28 matches. No significant differences are found between tactical position of the player and injury. We can affirm that as the competitive level, increases injuries will be increased.