G. K. Genkina

Synthesis and physiological activity of new organophosphorus pesticides of 1,3,2-oxazaphosphorinane series

Methods for the synthesis of 2-aryloxy(arylthio)- and 2-alkoxy(alkylthio)-2-thio(oxo)-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorinanes and theirN-substituted derivatives based on the reactions of the corresponding dichlorophosphates, dichlorothio-, and dithiophosphates with 3-aminopropan-1-ol or its substituted derivatives in the presence of Et3N or aqueous alkali under phase transfer catalysis conditions, as well as by the reaction of the tetramethylammonium salt of 2-hydroxy-2-thio-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorinane with alkyl- and acyl halides, by that of 2-chloro-2-thio-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorinane with sodium thiolates, and by other methods, were developed. The compounds obtained exhibit high nematocide activity but low toxicity for mammals. Some active synergists for permethrine were found among these compounds.

Synthesis and biological activity of some 1,3,2-diheteraphosphorinanes and their acyclic analogs

Methods were developed for the synthesis of 2-butylthio-2-oxo-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorinane, 2-butylthio-2-thioxo-1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane, and 2-butylthio-2-thioxo-1,3,2-diazaphosphorinane, as well as of acyclicS-butylO-ethyl (diethylamido)phosphorothioates and-dithioates andS-butyl bis(diethylamido)phosphorodithioate. These compounds can serve as models of possible metabolites of cyclic compounds. Based on the data obtained in studies of the antiesterase activity of the resulting compounds and their synergistic activity in mixtures with permethrine, a possible mechanism ofin vitro andin vivo biological action of diheteraphosphorinanes was proposed.

Synthesis and physiological activity of trialkyl phosphorothioates and trialkyl phosphorodithioates containing fragments of N-acylated amino acids

A series of S-[N-acyl-N-(alkoxycarbonylalkyl)aminomethyl] O,O-dialkyl phosphorothioates and -dithioates were prepared by the reactions of the corresponding alkali salts of dialkyl phosphorothioates or dialkyl phosphorodithioates with esters of N-acyl-N-(chloromethyl)glycine or N-acyl-N-(chloromethyl)-β-alanine and by the reactions of dialkylphosphorothioic or dialkylphosphorodithioic acids with N-acylated amino acids or their esters and paraformaldehyde in the presence of gaseous HCl. Some of the resulting compounds proved to be active permethrine synergists.

Synthesis, Biological Activity and Mechanism of Action of 1,3,2-Oxazaphosphorinane Derivatives

Abstract The title compounds were obtained by the reaction of the corresponding phosphorodichloridates with 3-aminopropanol-1 in the presence of an organic base or under phase transfer conditions, and by some other methods. They are highly active nematocides and sinergists to permethrin with low toxicity to mammals. Some peculiarities of mechanism of action of the compounds were established.

Synthesis of new organothiophosphorus insectoacaricides containingN-acylated amino acid fragments

Methods for the synthesis ofO-alkylS-(N-acyl-N-alkoxycarbonylalkyl)aminomethyl (methyl)thio- and -dithiophosphonates based on the reaction between alkaline-metal salts ofO-alkyl (methyl)thio- and -dithiophosphonates and N-alkoxycarbonyl-N-chloromethylglycine or -β-alanine esters and by treatment ofO-alkyl (methyl)dithiophosphonoates andN-acylated amino acids or their esters with paraform in the presence of HCl were developed. The compounds obtained exhibit high insectoacaricide activity and selectivity.