G. S. Li

Aluminum-induced changes in reactive oxygen species accumulation, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant capacity in wheat root tips

The present study investigated the effects of aluminum on lipid peroxidation, accumulation of reactive oxygen species and antioxidative defense systems in root tips of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings. Exposure to 30 μM Al increased contents of malondialdehyde, H2O2, suproxide radical and Evans blue uptake in both genotypes, with increases being greater in Al-sensitive genotype Yangmai-5 than in Al-tolerant genotype Jian-864. In addition, Al treatment increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), monodehydroascorbate reductase (MDHAR), glutathione reductase (GR) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX), as well as the contents of ascorbate (AsA) and glutathione (GSH) in both genotypes. The increased activities SOD and POD were greater in Yangmai-5 than in Jian-864, whereas the opposite was true for the activities of CAT, APX, MDHAR, GR and GPX and the contents of AsA and GSH. Consequently, the antioxidant capacity in terms of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)-radical scavenging activity and ferric reducing/antioxidant power (FRAP) was greater in Jian-864 than in Yangmai-5.

Observation of the Superheavy Nuclide 271 Ds

With the recent commissioning of a gas-filled recoil separator at Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) in Lanzhou, the decay properties of (271)Ds (Z = 110) were studied via the Pb-208(Ni-64, n) reaction at a beam energy of 313.3MeV. Based on the separator coupled with a position sensitive silicon strip detector, we carried out the energy-position-time correlation measurements for the implanted nucleus and its subsequent decay alphas. One alpha-decay chain for (271)Ds was established. The.. energy and decay time of the (271)Ds nucleus were measured to be 10.644 MeV and 96.8 ms, which are consistent with the values reported in the literature.

Candidate magnetic rotation sequence in 86Sr

High-spin states in 86Sr have been investigated by using in-beam γ ray spectroscopy with the 82Se(9Be, 5n)86Sr reaction at a beam energy of 53 MeV. A new dipole sequence has been observed and the mixed configurations of unpaired valence nucleons and before the alignment and the configuration after the alignment are assigned respectively. Shell-model and self-consistent titled axis cranking relativistic mean-field model calculations are performed to interpret the rotational structure and the characteristic features of magnetic rotation have been presented for the sequence.

Observation of superheavy nuclide 271Ds based on the Gas-filled separator at IMP

A gas-filled recoil separator was designed and built newly at Institute of Modern Physics (IMP) in Lanzhou. With the recent commissioning of the separator, the decay properties of 271Ds were studied via the 208Pb (64Ni, n) reaction at a beam energy of 313.3 MeV. One α-decay chain for 271Ds was established in total. The experimental result is consistent with the values reported in the literature.

Evolution of the X(5) critical-point symmetry in rotating \mathrm{\mathbf {^{176}Os}}

Lifetimes of excited states above 10+ in the yrast band in 176Os have been measured using the Doppler shift attenuation method, via the fusion evaporation reaction . Lifetimes of states over 12+ were measured for the first time. The deduced transitional quadruple moments (Qt), together with the previous data using a recoil distance method, are compared with theoretical calculations based on the X(5) model and the interaction boson model. For the states below spin 10+, the data of previous work support an X(5)-like structure, but for the states above 10+, the value of Qt remains almost constant, being the characteristic of a symmetric rotor. The present result suggests that the shape of the nucleus 176Os changes from X(5) critical-point symmetry to an axially deformed rotor with increasing spin.

Lifetime measurement of the first excited state in S37

Lifetime of the 3/2(-) first excited state in S-37 populated by the beta(-) decay of P-37 has been measured using beta-gamma.delayed coincidence technique. The B(E2; 7/2(-) -> 3/2(-)) value in S-37 deduced from the lifetime comes close to the B(E2; 0(+) -> 2(1)(+)) value in weakly deformed S-38 but deviates significantly from that in spherical S-36. This manifests that S-37 is a weakly deformed rather than spherical nucleus.

Experiment for synthesis of neutron- deficient protactinium isotopes

The complete fusion reaction 40 Ca+ 175 Lu was studied at a beam energy of 5.1 MeV u �1 . Evaporation residues recoiled from the target were separated from the primary beam by the gas-filled recoil separator SHANS and then implanted into the focal plane detection system. Based on the energy-positiontime correlation measurement, neutron-deficient nuclei − 208 213 Ac, 212 Pa and 211 Th produced in this reaction were identified. Previously reported decay properties of the ground state in 212 Pa were confirmed and improved values of − + 5.1 1.7 ms and 8.250(20) MeV for the half-life and α-particle energy of 212 Pa were obtained. No correlated decay chain arising from 211 Pa was observed and an upper limit for the cross section of 211 Pa was estimated.

Observation of high-spin oblate band structures in {sup 141}Pm

The high-spin states of {sup 141}Pm have been investigated through the reaction {sup 126}Te({sup 19}F,4n) at a beam energy of 90 MeV. A previous level scheme has been updated with spins up to 49/2({h_bar}/2{pi}). Six collective bands at high spins are newly observed. Based on the systematic comparison, one band is proposed as a decoupled band; two bands with strong {Delta}I=1 M1 transitions inside the bands are suggested as the oblate bands with {gamma} {approx}-60 deg.; three other bands with large signature splitting have been proposed with the oblate-triaxial deformation with {gamma}{approx} -90 deg. The triaxial n-particle-n-hole particle rotor model calculations for one of the oblate bands in {sup 141}Pm are in good agreement with the experimental data. The other characteristics for these bands have been discussed.

Magnetic rotation in {sup 112}In

The high spin states of {sup 112}In have been investigated with in-beam {gamma}-ray spectroscopic methods using the {sup 110}Pd({sup 7}Li,5n){sup 112}In reaction at a beam energy of 50 MeV. A level scheme with three band structures has been established and their configurations are discussed. The positive-parity dipole band has been assigned as a magnetic rotation band. Particle-rotor model calculations have also been performed to interpret the rotational structures in {sup 112}In.

Rotational band properties in {sup 165}Er

High-spin states in {sup 165}Er have been studied experimentally using the {sup 160}Gd({sup 9}Be, 4n) reaction at beam energies of 42 and 45 MeV. The previously known bands based on the 5/2{sup +}[642], 5/2{sup -}[523], and 11/2{sup -}[505] configurations are extended to (49/2{sup +}), (45/2{sup -}), and (31/2{sup -}) states, respectively. The rotational bands in {sup 165}Er generally show gradual alignment processes, indicating strong band interactions associated with the i{sub 13/2} neutron alignments. The band properties are compared with those in the neighboring nuclei and discussed within the framework of the cranked shell model.