Gjergji Sinani

The Relationship Between Internet Addiction and Body Mass Index in Turkish Adolescents

The purpose of this study was to investigate Internet use patterns and Internet addiction among adolescents and to examine the correlation between Internet addiction and eating attitudes and body mass index (BMI). The study was conducted among 1,938 students, aged between 14 and 18 years. The Internet Addiction Test (IAT), the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT), and a sociodemographic query form were used to collect data. According to the IAT, 12.4% of the study sample met the criteria for Internet addiction. A significant positive correlation between BMI and the IAT (r=0.307; p<0.01) and weekly Internet use (r=0.215; p<0.01) was found. Nine students with Internet addiction (3.8%) and 90 with average Internet use (5.3%) were found to have a possible eating disorder (p>0.05). No relationship was found between the EAT and the IAT and duration of weekly Internet use. Linear regression analysis revealed a significant independent association of the IAT with BMI (r=0.235; p<0.001). These results indicate an association between Internet addiction and BMI. Further studies are needed to describe the causality of this association.

Valproic acid augmentation in clozapine‐associated hand‐washing compulsion

dospirone are efficacious in the treatment of SSRI-induced abnormal movements, especially bruxism. Aripiprazole is a partial agonist/antagonist at dopamine D2 and D3 and serotonin 5-HT1A receptors and antagonist at the 5-HT2A receptors. We hypothesize that its beneficial effect on a patient’s orofacial and buccal dystonia is attributable to its partial-agonist activity on dopamine receptors and above all to its partial-antagonist action on 5-HT1A receptors, jointly overwhelming its antagonism of the 5-HT2A receptors. Although anecdotal, our case suggests that low-dose aripiprazole might be a promising new treatment modality of sub-acute SSRIinduced abnormal movements.

999 – The self-image of adolescents and its relationship to internet addiction

Introduction Self-image is developed by the way in which adolescents think, feel and behave and it arises from the persons body image during preadolescence. problematic A considerable amount of literature published so far on Internet addiction reveals that it is a worldwide phenomenon. Objectives Internet use involves an individuals inability to control his or her use of the Internet, negative consequences (e.g., failing in school, decreased productivity), and marked distress and/or functional impairment Until now, no studies were performed to investigate the relationship between Internet addiction and self-image. Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate Internet addiction among adolescents and to examine the correlation between problematic Internet use and self-image. Methods We assessed 1912 high school students, aged between 14 and 18 years. Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Offer Self- Image Questionnaire (OSIQ), and a sociodemographic query form were used in the collection of data. Results According to the IAT, 201 students (10.5%) were found to be a ‘problematic Internet user’ or an ‘Internet addict’. The students with Internet addiction scored lower on all subscales of OSIQ (impulse control, emotional tone, body image, social Relations, vocational and educational goals, family relations, mastery of the external world, emotional health and superior adjustment), except sexual attitudes. A significant negative correlation between daily OSIQ subscales and IAT and weekly Internet use was found. Conclusions The results of this study showed that Internet addiction was related to the development of the self-image, which is a crucial psychological structure gained in adolescence.

691 – Internet addiction and sleep disturbance symptoms among adolescents

Introduction Sleep quality is a relevant dimension with regards to sleep-wake functioning, and poor sleep quality has been found to be associated with poor academic achievement and health. Objectives Internet use has been identified as having a detrimental effect on sleep patterns. Studies, however, on the relationship between Internet overuse and physical health or sleep problems have been rarely performed (5,6). Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate Internet addiction among adolescents and to examine the correlation between problematic Internet use and sleep disturbance symptoms. Methods The study was conducted among 1956 students, aged between 14 and 18 years. Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and a sociodemographic query form were used in the collection of data. Results The students with Internet addiction were more likely to have difficulty in falling asleep (p Conclusions These results indicate an association between the Internet addiction and impaired sleep. Further studies are needed to describe the causality of this association.

997 – The relation between instrumental musical activity and internet addiction among high school students

Introduction Musicians are a population often stereotypically linked to a wide range of substance use behaviors. A number of convenience studies provide support for the perception of disproportionately high substance use rates by musicians. Objectives An association between alcohol and substance abuse and musical activity has been reported previously. However, up until now, no study has been carried out on the relationship between Internet overuse and musical activity. Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate Internet addiction among adolescents and to examine the correlation between problematic Internet use and musical activity. Methods The study was conducted among 1905 students, aged between 14 and 18 years. Internet Addiction Test (IAT) and a sociodemographic query form were used in the collection of data. Students were also asked if they were regularly engaging in a musical activity. Results The students with problematic Internet use and Internet addiction were more likely to engage in musical activity than students with avarage Internet use (p Conclusions These results indicate an association between the Internet addiction and musical activity. We hope that future studies will fruitfully draw upon our exploratory findings in order to generate a more nuanced understanding of the nature and implications of Internet addiction among musicians.

Valproic acid augmentation in clozapine-associated hand-washing compulsion: Letters to the Editor

dospirone are efficacious in the treatment of SSRI-induced abnormal movements, especially bruxism. Aripiprazole is a partial agonist/antagonist at dopamine D2 and D3 and serotonin 5-HT1A receptors and antagonist at the 5-HT2A receptors. We hypothesize that its beneficial effect on a patient’s orofacial and buccal dystonia is attributable to its partial-agonist activity on dopamine receptors and above all to its partial-antagonist action on 5-HT1A receptors, jointly overwhelming its antagonism of the 5-HT2A receptors. Although anecdotal, our case suggests that low-dose aripiprazole might be a promising new treatment modality of sub-acute SSRIinduced abnormal movements.