Hadi Suwasono

Uji Efikasi Kelambu Celup Insektisida Berbahan Aktif Alphacypermethrin Terhadap Vektor Filariasis Culex Quinquefasciatus

Study on knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of people toward animal borne diseases had been conducted in Sigedang village, Dieng, Wonosobo. Information on KAP is necessary to design animal borne disease control program. This study was part of the Role on small mamm als i n the transmission of several zoonosis. A total of 98 households with 262 members had beed observed and interviewed using structured questionnaires. Results of the interview show that 95% of respondents finished primary school only. A total of 7% of the respondents have knowledge on the animal borne diseases. A total of 87.8% households have sign on the presence of rats inside, while 45% outside. A total of 70% of households own cattle consisting of sheep (48%) and chicken (28%). A total of 46% of the nest located very close to the house, and 4% inside the house. 33% respondent have pets consisting of cats 22.4% and birds 10%. Although currently knowledge on animal borne diseases was relatively low, there was no worry about it, since generally people in Sigedang were responsive and concern about their health. Their prominent character was pragmatism and high competitiveness in struggling for life. So in designing education program, it is important to use the appropriate methods in disseminating the message, to make people realize and aware that the information is useful for them and for their ownsake. Active role of health providers and other officers, information dissemination through mass media is important. Education material in schools need to be tailored in line with condition in the district, so pupils will have more understanding about their own environment. Keywords: Zoonosis, environment, socioculture

EFIKASI TIGA CARA APLIKASI PERMETHRIN 100 EC PADA KELAMBU NYLON DAN KATUN TERHADAP VEKTOR MALARIA ANOPHELESMACULATUS DAN ANOPHELES BARBIROSTRIS

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang berkualitas harus didukung dengan lingkungan dan sarana yang sesuai untuk aktivitasnya. Hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan sekolah dengan sikap perilaku anak sekolah dalam proses belajar mengajar belum diperhatikan. Survei ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan fisik sekolah dengan sikap dan perilaku anak sekolah dasar dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah.Jenis media komunikasi jaringan komputer tidak terbatas pada kabel komunikasi tersebut. Media lain, seperti jaringan telepon, satelit, dan radio dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pengangkutan informasi antar LAN. Media seperti ini dibutuhkan untuk berkomunikasi dengan pengguna atau kantor lain yang lokasinya cukup jauh. Jaringan yang terdiri dari beberapa LAN ini, membentuk jaringan yang lebih besar atau Wide Area Network (WAN). Beberapa LAN juga dapat saling berhubungan melalu bridge/router. Saat ini, WAN terbesar di dunia dikenal sebagai Internet. Lingkungan Internet dengan cepat diterima pengguna komputer di seluruh dunia, karena dapat menampung pengguna dengan sistem operasi komputer atau jaringan yang berbeda-beda. istilah Internet untuk menjelaskan jaringan yang merupakan gabungan 2 (dua) jaringan lebih kecil. Organisasi yang sudah mempunyai jaringan TCP/LP kemudian menghubungkan diri dengan Internet.Pemberian label kosmetika, termasuk sediaan rambut belum memenuhi syarat peraturan perundang-undangan, yaitu mencantumkan komposisi zat, cara penggunaan, dan tanda peringatan penggunaannya. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan keamanan bagi pengguna sediaan rambut belum terjamin. Paparan ini bertujuan untuk menyusun materi informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk menjaga keamanan konsumen terhadap sediaan rambut. Dari hasil pengamatan 20 jenis sampel yang beredar ternyata belum memenuhi syarat penandaan kosmetika yang ditetapkan oleh Departemen Kesehatan. Dari hasil pengamatan 15 jenis pewarna rambut, hanya satu yang memenuhi syarat penandaan yang ditetapkan oleh Departemen Kesehatan.Sediaan metronidazol dalam bentuk tablet, selain generik berlogo juga tersedia dengan nama dagang. Untuk memasyarakatkan obat generik berlogo diperlukan informasi tentang mutu obat yang bersangkutan. Mutu obat generik berlogo yang sering dipertanyakan perlu dimantapkan dengan berbagai data laboratorium. Untuk itu, kami lakukan penelitian disolusi dan penetapan kadar metronidazol dalam setiap generik berlogo dan beberapa sediaan dengan nama dagang menggunakan metode yang tercantum dalam Farmakope Indonesia Edisi IV, 1995. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap satu sediaan generik dan tiga sediaan dengan nama dagang (A, B dan C).

EVALUASI HASIL PENGASAPAN (THERMAL FOGGING) MALATHION 96 EC, ICON 25 EC DAN LORSBAN 480 EC TERHADAP AEDES AEGYPTI DAN CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN JAWA TENGAH

A treatment trial of artesunate for uncomplicated falciparum malaria cases was conducted at ITCI Hospital, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, in November 1992 - Januari 1993. The objectives of this study were to assess the efficacy and safety of artesunate. Thirty eight falcipamm malaria patients who had been selected according to criteria for the in vivo sensitivity test were treated orally with 100 mg artesunate 12 hourly on DO and followed 50 mg 12 hourly on Dl-4. All patients were hospitalized until declared cured clinically and parasitologicalty. The most prevalent clinical symptoms of these malaria patients were fever (84,2%), headache (81,6%), nausea (73,7%) and splenomegaly (71,0%o). The cure rates of artesunate were 100% (38/38 and 28/28) on D7 and D14, but on D21 and D28 there were 88,2% (15/17) and 75% (6/8) because of the presence of late Rl cases. The mean fever clearance time (FCT) and parasite clearance time (PCT) were as follows 15,1 1,8 h and 32,1 3,0 h (D7), 14,1 2,2 h and 33,3 3,8 h (D14), 15,7 3,0 h and 37,6 5,6 h (D21), 14,0 4,6 h and 32,0 5,9 h (D28) respectively. No side effect was found clinically and on laboratory examinations. Artesunate is effective and safe for treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria until D14 in a multidrug resistant area. A sequential combination of artesunate and other antimalarial drugs should be studied to achieve a radical cure.

UJI COBA PENYEMPROTAN ULV (ULV SPRAYING) INSEKTISIDA BENDIOCARB 20 % (FICAM ULV) TERHADAP VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Aedes aegypti

A treatment trial of artesunate for uncomplicated falciparum malaria cases was conducted at ITCI Hospital, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan, Indonesia, in November 1992 - Januari 1993. The objectives of this study were to assess the efficacy and safety of artesunate. Thirty eight falcipamm malaria patients who had been selected according to criteria for the in vivo sensitivity test were treated orally with 100 mg artesunate 12 hourly on DO and followed 50 mg 12 hourly on Dl-4. All patients were hospitalized until declared cured clinically and parasitologicalty. The most prevalent clinical symptoms of these malaria patients were fever (84,2%), headache (81,6%), nausea (73,7%) and splenomegaly (71,0%o). The cure rates of artesunate were 100% (38/38 and 28/28) on D7 and D14, but on D21 and D28 there were 88,2% (15/17) and 75% (6/8) because of the presence of late Rl cases. The mean fever clearance time (FCT) and parasite clearance time (PCT) were as follows 15,1 1,8 h and 32,1 3,0 h (D7), 14,1 2,2 h and 33,3 3,8 h (D14), 15,7 3,0 h and 37,6 5,6 h (D21), 14,0 4,6 h and 32,0 5,9 h (D28) respectively. No side effect was found clinically and on laboratory examinations. Artesunate is effective and safe for treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria until D14 in a multidrug resistant area. A sequential combination of artesunate and other antimalarial drugs should be studied to achieve a radical cure.