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workshop on the economics of information security | 2012

Can We Afford Integrity by Proof-of-Work? Scenarios Inspired by the Bitcoin Currency

Jörg Becker; Dominic Breuker; Tobias Heide; Justus Holler; Hans Peter Rauer; Rainer Böhme

Proof-of-Work (PoW), a well-known principle to ration resource access in client-server relations, is about to experience a renaissance as a mechanism to protect the integrity of a global state in distributed transaction systems under decentralized control. Most prominently, the Bitcoin cryptographic currency protocol leverages PoW to (1) prevent double spending and (2) establish scarcity, two essential properties of any electronic currency. This chapter asks the important question whether this approach is generally viable. Citing actual data, it provides a first cut of an answer by estimating the resource requirements, in terms of operating cost and ecological footprint, of a suitably dimensioned PoW infrastructure and comparing them to three attack scenarios. The analysis is inspired by Bitcoin, but generalizes to potential successors, which fix Bitcoin’s technical and economic teething troubles discussed in the literature.


International Journal of Services and Operations Management | 2013

Guidelines for reporting productivity studies – a review of the reproducibility of data envelopment analysis in the service sector

Jörg Becker; Daniel Beverungen; Dominic Breuker; Hanns-Alexander Dietrich; Hans Peter Rauer

With respect to the scientific method, reproducing empirical research is a necessary step to develop generalisable knowledge. However, in service productivity measurement and managerial science in general, little attention seems to be paid to replicating empirical studies. One reason could be that many studies do not report their data and methodology in the degree of detail sufficient to reproduce them. In this paper, we provide evidence for a lack of reproducibility of empirical studies on service productivity measurement with data envelopment analysis (DEA), based on reviewing service productivity measurement literature. The major impediments identified comprise a superficial description of the measurement process and data sources, insufficient details on the retrieval methodology, and an incomplete account of the extraction methodology. To improve the reproducibility of future studies, this article offers a structured set of guidelines with which authors can report their studies more comprehensively.


Fachtagung Modellierung 2012, Workshop Dienstleistungsmodellierung (DLM) 2012 | 2013

Softwaregestützte Konstruktion von Produktivitätsmodellen im Facility Management

Jörg Becker; Torben Bernhold; Daniel Beverungen; Nina Kaling; Ralf Knackstedt; Vanessa Lellek; Hans Peter Rauer

Das Konzept der Produktivitat, definiert als Relation der Produktivitatsfaktoren, Output zu Input (Farrell 1957), nimmt in Gegenwart und Vergangenheit eine singulare Rolle im Selbstverstandnis von Organisationen ein (Deming 1982; Coelli 2005). Im Bereich der Sachleistungen hat es eine immense Aufmerksamkeit aus verschiedenen wirtschaftlichen Perspektiven erhalten (Drucker 2010; Wagner 2010; Nesta 2008; Daveri und Jona-Lasinio 2008).


Enterprise Modelling and Information Systems Architectures | 2012

Construction of Productivity Models - A Tool-Supported Approach in the Area of Facility Management

Jörg Becker; Torben Bernhold; Daniel Beverungen; Nina Kaling; Ralf Knackstedt; Vanessa Lellek; Hans Peter Rauer

Productivity models specify input and output factors to inform productivity analyses. Current research and business practice face the challenge of developing a wide range of different productivity models. These models were created simultaneously but isolated from each other. As a consequence thereof, several practices of productivity model construction have emerged. This paper presents a unifying modelling language that lists and interrelates the essential constructs, pertinent to productivity models. Ultimately it was transferred into practice by employing a software tool. The application was conducted in the area of facility management, supporting two different approaches of productivity benchmarking. Facility management features a huge diversity of offered services and bundles. Thus, facility managers cope with various definitions of productivity that are then modelled with our approach.


Archive | 2014

Effizienzmessung industrieller Dienstleistungen mittels Data Envelopment Analysis (ServDEA)

Klaus Backhaus; Jörg Becker; Daniel Beverungen; Dominic Breuker; Ole Bröker; Philipp Alexander Brüne; Hanns-Alexander Dietrich; Ralf Knackstedt; Hans Peter Rauer; Florian Reichle; Robert Wilken

Industrielle Dienstleistungen spielen heute eine wichtigere Rolle denn je zur Erschliesung neuer Ertragspotenziale bei steigendem Wettbewerbsdruck fur Industrieguterhersteller. Die Erbringung derartiger Dienstleistungen wird dabei in der industriellen Praxis nur unzureichenden Effizienzbeobachtungen unterzogen. Gefordert ist daher ein ganzheitlicher Ansatz zur Messung von Produktivitat von Dienstleistungen. Dieser Beitrag widmet sich dieser Problematik und stellt die Methodik der Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) als Ansatz zur Effizienzmessung industrieller Dienstleistungen vor. Dabei leiten die Autoren auf Basis der Literatur ein integriertes Dienstleistungsproduktivitatskonzept ab, welches den Handlungsrahmen fur die Anwendung der DEA vorgibt. Mit der Vorstellung verschiedener DEA-Varianten werden Moglichkeiten und Potenziale der Methode aufgezeigt. Der besondere Mehrwert des Beitrags liegt in der detaillierten Dokumentation der DEA-Anwendung anhand eines Praxisfalls. Diese Anwendung umfasst sowohl die Ableitung von relevanten Input- und Outputfaktoren sowie die Ergebnisdarstellung auf unterschiedlichen Betrachtungsebenen. Daraus lassen sich verschiedene Praxisimplikationen ableiten. Der Beitrag schliest mit einer kritischen Wurdigung der Potenziale und Herausforderungen der DEA-Anwendung, die sich im Verlauf des Beitrags gezeigt haben.


european conference on information systems | 2011

How to Model Service Productivity for Data Envelopment Analysis? A Meta-Design Approach

Jörg Becker; Daniel Beverungen; Dominic Breuker; Hanns-Alexander Dietrich; Ralf Knackstedt; Hans Peter Rauer


Information Systems and E-business Management | 2014

On the ontological expressiveness of conceptual modeling grammars for service productivity management

Jörg Becker; Daniel Beverungen; Ralf Knackstedt; Hans Peter Rauer; Daniel Sigge


hawaii international conference on system sciences | 2012

Service Productivity Management--Status Quo and Directions for the Design of Conceptual Modeling Grammars

Jörg Becker; Daniel Beverungen; Ralf Knackstedt; Hans Peter Rauer; Daniel Sigge


Archive | 2012

Ansätze zur methodischen Unterstützung der Konstruktion von Produktivitätsmodellen für die Data Envelopment Analysis – Entwicklung eines Softwareprototypen zur Umsetzung und Evaluation

Jörg Becker; Ralf Knackstedt; Daniel Beverungen; Hanns-Alexander Dietrich; Dominic Breuker; Hans Peter Rauer


hawaii international conference on system sciences | 2014

Measuring Service Productivity: The Case of a German Mobile Service Provider

Hans Peter Rauer

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Nina Kaling

Münster University of Applied Sciences

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Torben Bernhold

Münster University of Applied Sciences

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