Harold G. Corwin

The luminosity function for different morphological types in the CfA Redshift Survey

We derive the luminosity function for different morphological types in the original CfA Redshift Survey (CfA1) and in the first two slices of the CfA Redshift Survey Extension (CfA2). CfA1 is a complete sample containing 2397 galaxies distributed over 2.7 steradians with m(sub z) less than or equal 14.5. The first two complete slices of CfA2 contain 1862 galaxies distributed over 0.42 steradians with m(sub z)=15.5. The shapes of the E-S0 and spiral luminosity functions (LF) are indistinguishable. We do not confirm the steeply decreasing faint end in the E-S0 luminosity function found by Loveday et al. for an independent sample in the southern hemisphere. We demonstrate that incomplete classification in deep redshift surveys can lead to underestimates of the faint end of the elliptical luminosity function and could be partially responsible for the difference between the CfA survey and other local field surveys. The faint end of the LF for the Magellanic spirals and irregulars is very steep. The Sm-Im luminosity function is well fit by a Schechter function with M*=-18.79, alpha=-1.87, and phi*=0.6x10(exp -3) for M(sub z) less than or equal to -13. These galaxies are largely responsible for the excess at the faint end of the general CfA luminosity function. The abundance of intrinsically faint, blue galaxies nearby affects the interpretation of deep number counts. The dwarf population increases the expected counts at B=25 in a no-evolution, q(sub 0)=0.05 model by a factor of two over standard no-evolution estimates. These dwarfs change the expected median redshift in deep redshift surveys by less than 10 percent . Thus the steep Sm-Im LF may contribute to the reconciliation of deep number counts with deep redshift surveys.

ISO Mid-Infrared Observations of Normal Star-forming Galaxies: The Key Project Sample*

We present mid-infrared maps and preliminary analysis for 61 galaxies observed with the ISOCAM instrument aboard the Infrared Space Observatory. Many of the general features of galaxies observed at optical wavelengths?spiral arms, disks, rings, and bright knots of emission?are also seen in the mid-infrared, except the prominent optical bulges are absent at 6.75 and 15 ?m. In addition, the maps are quite similar at 6.75 and 15 ?m, except for a few cases where a central starburst leads to lower I?(6.75 ?m)/I?(15 ?m) ratios in the inner region. We also present infrared flux densities and mid-infrared sizes for these galaxies. The mid-infrared color I?(6.75 ?m)/I?(15 ?m) shows a distinct trend with the far-infrared color I?(60 ?m)/I?(100 ?m). The quiescent galaxies in our sample [I?(60 ?m)/I?(100 ?m) 0.6] show I?(6.75 ?m)/I?(15 ?m) near unity, whereas this ratio drops significantly for galaxies with higher global heating intensity levels. Azimuthally averaged surface brightness profiles indicate the extent to which the mid-infrared flux is centrally concentrated, and provide information on the radial dependence of mid-infrared colors. The galaxies are mostly well resolved in these maps: almost half of them have <10% of their flux in the central resolution element. A comparison of optical and mid-infrared isophotal profiles indicates that the flux at 4400 ? near the optical outskirts of the galaxies is approximately 8 (7) times that at 6.75 ?m (15 ?m), comparable to observations of the diffuse quiescent regions of the Milky Way.

Galaxies, Human Eyes, and Artificial Neural Networks

The quantitative morphological classification of galaxies is important for understanding the origin of type frequency and correlations with environment. However, galaxy morphological classification is still mainly done visually by dedicated individuals, in the spirit of Hubbles original scheme and its modifications. The rapid increase in data on galaxy images at low and high redshift calls for a re-examination of the classification schemes and for automatic methods. Here are shown results from a systematic comparison of the dispersion among human experts classifying a uniformly selected sample of more than 800 digitized galaxy images. These galaxy images were then classified by six of the authors independently. The human classifications are compared with each other and with an automatic classification by an artificial neural network, which replicates the classification by a human expert to the same degree of agreement as that between two human experts.

NED and SIMBAD Conventions for Bibliographic Reference Coding

The uniform 19—digit code used for bibliographic references within NED and SIMBAD was developed by both teams in consultation with Dr. H. Abt, editor of the Astrophysical Journal. The primary purpose of the “REF_CODE” is to provide a unique and traceable representation of a bibliographic reference within the structure of each database. However, in many cases, the code has sufficient information to be quickly deciphered by eye, and it is used frequently in the interfaces as a succinct abbreviation of a full bibliographic reference. Since its inception, it has become a standard code not only for NED and SIMBAD, but — with minor variations — for ADS and other bibliographic services. In addition, the acronyms for journals used as part of the code have become standards for some of the main astronomical journals in their own bibliographies.

Revised sizes and positions for the Mailyan dwarf galaxy catalog

New positions (good to ± 15 arcsec), revised sizes, and sample cross-identifications are presented for dwarf galaxies and published by Mailyan (1973). Of the 104 originally catalogued galaxies we were able to recover only 100, despite an extensive search of the red and blue POSS prints. Over half of the recovered objects were found to correspond to previously catalogued galaxies; few if any of these are dwarf spheroidal galaxies, but rather mostly dwarf irregulars of low surface brightness.

Analysis and Visualization of Multiwavelength Spectral Energy Distributions in the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED)

The NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED,http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/) currently contains over 4.5 million photometric measurements covering the electromagnetic spectrum from gamma rays through radio wavelengths for objects that are being cross-correlated among major sky surveys (e.g., SDSS, 2MASS, IRAS, NVSS, FIRST) and thousands of smaller, but unique and important, catalogs and journal articles. The ability to retrieve photometric data (including uncertainties, aperture information, and references) and display spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for individual objects has been available in NED for six years. In this paper we summarize recent enhancements that enable construction of large panchromatic data sets to facilitate multi-dimensional photometric analysis. The database can now be queried for samples of objects that meet flux constraints at any wavelength(e.g., objects with any available 20cm flux, or objects with fν10μm] > 5.0Jy). The ability to utilize criteria involving flux ratios (e.g., objects with fν[20cm]/fν[60μm] > 0.5) is under development. Such queries can be jointly combined with additional constraints on sky area, redshifts, object types, or sample membership, and the data are output with consistent physical units required for comparative analysis. Some results derived from fused photometric data in NED are presented to highlight the large number and diversity of available SEDs.

Accurate Positions for MCG Galaxies

ABSTRACT We have measured accurate celestial coordinates for 4741 extragalactic objects, primarily drawn from a list of MCG galaxies with no recently published accurate positions. The standard deviations in the new positions depend slightly on the measurement method but are on the order of 1 \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage[OT2,OT1]{fontenc} \newcommand\cyr{ \renewcommand\rmdefault{wncyr} \renewcommand\sfdefault{wncyss} \renewcommand\encodingdefault{OT2} \normalfont \selectfont} \DeclareTextFontCommand{\textcyr}{\cyr} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} \landscape

ERRATUM: MAGNITUDES AND COLORS OF SN 1993J COMPARISON STARS (1994, PASP, 106,156)

\farcs

Integrated Photoelectric Magnitudes And Color Indexes Of Bright Galaxies In The Johnson UBV System

\end{document} 0 to 1 \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd...

Second reference catalogue of bright galaxies : containing information on 4364 galaxies with references to papers published between 1964 and 1975

In Table 1, the HD number for SAO 15020 should read 85458, not 85548. We thank Dr. Wayne H. Warren, Jr., NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, for calling this typing error to our attention.