Helena Elshout
Ghent University
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Language and Literature | 2013
Helena Elshout
As Monika Fludernik (2011) points out, creative metaphors receive less attention than conceptual metaphors in cognitive studies. The complex role of metaphor in literature and its narrative function needs to be further explored. Realistic novellas do not display a predilection towards elaborate creative metaphors. They contain other figures of speech and more conventional figurative forms such as symbols, allegories and similes – the latter to approximate an experience or perception. My hypothesis is, however, that in realistic texts metaphorical agency is often contained and instigated by virtual micronarratives (digression, memory, association, imagination and dream). How does metaphoricity relate to virtual parts of the storyworld? In order to investigate this question I use Wilhelm Raabe’s poetic realist novella Keltische Knochen (Celtic Bones, published 1864) as a case study. Raabe’s travel account shows how virtual passages can receive and entail a metaphorical dimension. In Raabe’s novella the narrator witness claims that it does not manipulate reality by rhetorical tricks and metaphorical transformations, and therefore makes a clear distinction between the virtual and real parts of the storyworld. At the same time this distinction is undermined because the virtual events interfere with the real events and transform them into metaphorical sequences. The metaphorical sequences open up alternative segments of the storyworld that can be coined as paranarratives. The case study exposes the negotiability and the co-text dependence of literary metaphoricity and contributes to the exploration of the narrative potential of figurativeness in literary texts.
Language and Literature | 2013
Gunther Martens; Benjamin Biebuyck; Helena Elshout; Ralph Müller
In 2011, Monika Fludernik edited a collection of essays entitled Beyond Cognitive Metaphor Theory: Perspectives on Literary Metaphor in the newly established series Routledge Studies in Rhetoric and Stylistics (Fludernik, 2011). As the title indicates, the volume aimed to take issue with Lakoff and Johnson’s theory, arguing in favour of updating the theory of metaphor (and of other tropes) by redirecting attention to the specifics of figurativity in literature. In a similar vein, Steven Pinker described in more general terms the importance of ‘rhetorical payoff’ (Pinker, 2007: 265), the feeling of accomplishment and reward that is experienced when readers can themselves contribute to the success of the communicative exchange. The articles collected in the present thematic issue want to add to the focus of the aforementioned studies a particular emphasis on the relation between the rhetorical toolkit that underlies the creative potential of figurativity and narrative. In doing so, we take our cue from related critiques of Conceptual Metaphor Theory (e.g. Eder, 2007), but also from recent trends in cognitive stylistics and cognitive pragmatics itself (Emmott et al., 2013). Narrative (either fictional or non-fictional) is a particularly rich environment for exploring and discussing the various functions and
Archive | 2010
Helena Elshout; Gunther Martens; Benjamin Biebuyck
Schon seit den fruhen 1980er Jahren durchzieht die Beschaftigung mit Kleist das Werk von Alexander Kluge. Aus den expliziten Bezugnahmen wie aus den Motiv- und Stilzitaten spricht eine literarische Kongenialitat, die merkwurdigerweise bislang noch nicht in der Kleist- oder Kluge-Forschung kritisch thematisiert wurde. Begeistert von der Person und dem militaristisch-burokratischen Hintergrund, fuhrt Kluge in verschiedenen ›Geschichten‹ Kleist als Figur auf.1 Mit einem entscheidenden Fokus auf das Anekdotische schildert Kluge hiermit eine alternative, Tatsache und Fiktion aufs Auserste vernetzende Biographie. So entsteht ein unentwirrbares Gewebe, das bis zur Irritation ein Spiel mit dem Leser treibt. Eine besondere Stellung in diesem Spiel nehmen die verschiedenen Kurzgeschichten ein, in denen Kluge Kleists Novelle ›Die Marquise von O…‹ um- und fortschreibt. In ›Problem der Abkunft. Seltener Fall einer unbefleckten Empfangnis‹, ›Eine spate Anwendung von Immanuel Kants Naturrecht‹, ›Eine Episode in der Zeit der Aufklarung und ›Eine Episode aus dem Russlandfeldzug 1812‹ inszeniert Kluge die Widerwartigkeiten der ungewollt schwangeren Marquise unterschiedlicher Zeitraume (beziehungsweise um 1926, 1945, 1732 und 1812).2 Kleists brennendes Schloss wird zu einer Sauna, die ohnmachtige Marquise zu einer trunken gemachten Baronin, die »Geschichte einer Aufklarung«3 zu einer Gerichtsverhandlung in der Nachkriegszeit, infolgedessen der russische Vergewaltiger sein deutsches Opfer heiraten muss, und ein tot gewahnter Graf kehrt aus dem Russlandfeldzug wieder und muss feststellen, dass das Bild, das er sich von seiner Frau gemacht hat, vollkommen verzerrt ist.
Heinrich von Kleist : style and concept : explorations in literary dissonance | 2013
Helena Elshout
The German Quarterly | 2015
Benjamin Biebuyck; Helena Elshout; Gunther Martens
The German Quarterly | 2015
Benjamin Biebuyck; Helena Elshout; Gunther Martens
The German Quarterly | 2015
Benjamin Biebuyck; Helena Elshout; Gunther Martens
Matters of State/Staatssachen : Fiktionen der Gemeinschaft im langen 19. Jahrhundert | 2014
Arnout De Cleene; Helena Elshout; Gunther Martens
Beyond classical narration : transmedial and unnatural challenges | 2014
Gunther Martens; Helena Elshout
Kleist Jahrbuch 2010 | 2010
Helena Elshout; Gunther Martens; Benjamin Biebuyck