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Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia-journal Canadien D Anesthesie | 1999

Prilocaine induces apoptosis in osteoblastic cells.

Keiko Nakamura; Hirofumi Kido; Yasuhiro Morimoto; Hiroyuki Morimoto; Shigeru Kobayashi; Masao Morikawa; Tatsuji Haneji

PurposeTo determine whether prilocaine, a local anesthetic, induces apoptosis in osteoblastic cells.MethodsAfter reaching subconfluence, human osteoblastic Saos-2 and MG63 cells and mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells were exposed for 48 hr to varying concentrations of prilocaine up to 10 mM and the cytotoxicity of the cells was analyzed by phase-contrast microscopy and WST-1 assay. Saos-2 cells treated for 48 hr with 5 mM prilocaine were stained with Hoechst 33342 and nuclear fragmentation was examined under a fluorescence microscope. DNA was extracted from the cells treated with 5 mM prilocaine and DNA ladder formation (a hallmark of apoptosis) was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis.ResultPrilocaine induced cell death in Saos-2 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner up to the concentration of 10 mM. Marked nuclear condensation and fragmentation of chromatin were observed in the prilocainetreated cells. DNA ladder formation also was induced by prilocaine treatment. Prilocaine-induced DNA ladder formation was dose-dependent with maximal effect at a concentration of 5 mM and was time-dependent from 12 to 48 hr. DNA ladder formation was also induced by prilocaine treatment in human osteoblastic MG63 cells and mouse osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells. Cycloheximide prevented prilocaine-induced apoptosis in Saos-2 cells in a dose-dependent fashion up to 20 μM as determined by WST-1 assay and DNA ladder formation in agarose gel electrophoresis.ConclusionOsteoblastic cells treated with prilocaine exhibit both morphological and biochemical features indicative of apoptosis. The apoptotic mechanisms involve transcriptional regulation of specific proteins or protein synthesis.RésuméObjectifDéterminer si la prilocaïne, un anesthésique local, a induit l’apoptose de cellules ostéoblastiques.MéthodeAprès avoir atteint le stade de sous-confluence, des cellules ostéoblastiques humaines Saos-2 et MG63 et ostéoblastiques de souris MC3T3-E1 ont été exposées pendant 48 h à des concentrations variables de prilocaïne allant jusqu’à 10 mM et la cytotoxicité des cellules a été analysée par microscopie en contraste de phase et par dosage WST-1. Les cellules Saos-2 traitées pendant 48 h avec 5 mM de prilocaïne ont été colorées avec le Hoechst 33342 et la fragmentation nucléaire a été examinée sous microscopie en fluorescence. L’ADN a été extrait et la formation d’échelle d’ADN (signe cardinal de l’apoptose) a été analysée par électrophorèse sur gel d’agarose.RésultatsLa prilocaïne a induit la mort des cellules Saos-2 d’une manière dépendante de la dose et du temps jusqu’à une concentration de 10 mM. En effet, la prilocaïne a induit dans les cellules traitées une condensation nucléaire marquée et la fragmentation de chromatine de même que la formation d’échelle d’ADN. La formation d’ADN, dépendante de la dose, a connu son effet maximal avec une concentration de 5 mM et était dépendante du temps entre 12 et 48 h. La formation d’ADN a été aussi induite par la prilocaïne dans les cellules humaines MG63 et dans les cellules de souris MC3T3-E1. La cycloheximide a empêché l’apoptose induite par la prilocaïne de se produire dans les cellules Saos-2 d’une manière dépendante de la dose pour une concentration jusqu’à 20 μM comme l’ont déterminé le dosage WST-1 et la formation d’échelle d’ADN dans électrophorèse sur gel d’agarose.ConclusionLes cellules ostéoblastiques traitées avec de la prilocaïne ont présenté des caractéristiques morphologiques et biochimiques indicatrices d’apoptose. Les mécanismes de l’apoptose impliquent la régulation de la transcription de protéines spécifiques ou de synthèse protéique.


Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism | 1999

Inhibitors of protein synthesis and RNA synthesis protect against okadaic acid-induced apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cell line MG63 cells but not in Saos-2 cells

Hiroyuki Morimoto; Yasuhiro Morimoto; Takeshi Ohba; Hirofumi Kido; Shigeru Kobayashi; Tatsuji Haneji

Abstract: In a previous study, we demonstrated that the protein phosphatase inhibitors, okadaic acid and calyculin A, induced apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cell lines, Saos-2 and MG63 cells. In the present study, to determine if new gene transcription and protein synthesis are required for okadaic acid-induced apoptosis in Saos-2 and MG63 cells, the cells were treated for 48 h with varying concentrations of the inhibitors of protein or RNA synthesis, i.e., cycloheximide, actinomycin D, and puromycin, in the presence of a fixed dose of okadaic acid. All these reagents in different concentrations prevented the okadaic acid-induced apoptosis in MG63 cells in a dose-dependent fashion. The same concentrations of cycloheximide, actinomycin D, or puromycin alone did not induce any apoptotic features in MG63 cells. However, not all the aforementioned reagents affected okadaic acid-induced apoptosis in Saos-2 cells. Okadaic acid-induced and cycloheximide-prevented apoptosis was shown by phase-contrast microscopy, WST-1 assay, direct visualization of nuclear condensation and fragmentation of chromatin, and the characteristic DNA ladder formation on agarose gel electrophoresis. The present results indicate that the induction of new cell death genes and ongoing protein synthesis may have a role in okadaic acid-induced apoptosis in MG63 cells and that such proteins are not required in Saos-2 cells.


Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry | 1990

Use of a sectional prosthesis following partial maxillary resection. A clinical report.

Shinichi Masumi; Shigeki Miyake; Hirofumi Kido; Shizuo Toyoda


Dental Materials Journal | 1989

Analysis of abutment tooth movement utilizing mandibular kinesiography (MKG). Part 2. Effects of clasp design in unilateral free-end denture.

Masao Morikawa; Shinichi Masumi; Hirofumi Kido; Shizuo Toyoda; Yoshio Kozono


Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai Zasshi | 1990

Morphological characteristics of the alveolar ridge of edentulous jaws

Shigeki Miyake; Shinichi Masumi; Hirofumi Kido; Shizuo Toyoda


Dental Materials Journal | 1988

Analysis of Abutment Tooth Movement utilizing Mandibular Kinesiograph (MKG)

Masao Morikawa; Shinichi Masumi; Hirofumi Kido; Shizuo Toyoda; Yoshio Kozono


Nihon Hotetsu Shika Gakkai Zasshi | 1993

Experimental Study on Retention of the Conic Telescope Crown. Part I. Effect of the Inner Crown Form.

Hirofumi Kido; Masao Morikawa; Katsuaki Takeya; Ryuji Chigusa; Shizuo Toyoda


The Journal of The Kyushu Dental Society | 1991

A Resilient Retainer Utilizing Undercuts on the Soft Tissue

Masao Morikawa; Hirofumi Kido; Masahiro Arita; Shinichi Masumi; Hiroshi Tadakuma; Shizuo Toyoda


Dental Materials Journal | 1988

Analysis of abutment tooth movement utilizing mandibular kinesiograph (MKG). Part 1. Characteristic aspects and correction of MKG records.

Masao Morikawa; Sako M; Hirofumi Kido; Shizuo Toyoda; Yoshio Kozono


The Journal of The Kyushu Dental Society | 1999

48. The formation of focal adhesion on titanium

Hirofumi Kido; Keiko Nakamura; Rie Hirado; Masao Morikawa; Nobuaki Nakamuta; Tatsuji Haneji

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Masahiro Arita

Kyushu Dental University

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Yoshio Kozono

Kyushu Dental University

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