I. Endo

Systematic shifts of evaluated charge centroid for the cathode read-out multiwire proportional chamber☆

Abstract We have investigated the systematic error associated with the charge centroid evaluation for the cathode read-out multiwire proportional chamber. Correction curves for the systematic error according to six centroid finding algorithms have been obtained by using the charge distribution calculated in a simple electrostatic model. They have been experimentally examined and proved to be essential for the accurate determination of the irradiated position.

Measurement of R and search for new heavy quarks in e+e- annihilation at 50 and 52 GeV centre-of-mass energies

Abstract The total cross section for the process of the e+e- annihilation into hadrons has been measured at the centre-of-mass energies of 50 GeV and 52 GeV and a search has been made for new heavy quarks. The ratios R = σ(e+e- → hadrons)/σpoint(e+e- → μ+μ-) obtained are 4.4±0.5 at 50 GeV and 4.7±0.3 at 52 GeV, respectively. An additional systematic uncertainty is 10%. From the event shape analysis we found no evidence for a new quark with charge 2 3 e .

THE LARGE-ACCEPTANCE SPECTROMETER TAGX FOR PHOTOREACTION STUDIES AT THE 1.3-GEV TOKYO ELECTRON SYNCHROTRON

Abstract The study of photoreactions on light nuclei with the TAGX spectrometer started in 1987 using the 20% duty-cycle tagged-photon beam at the 1.3-GeV Tokyo electron synchrotron. TAGX is comprised of a π-sr magnetic spectrometer for detection of charged pions, kaons, and protons and a 0.85-sr time-of-flight spectrometer for neutrons. It has served in the past eight years as a unique medium-energy-resolution multi-particle spectrometer for coincidence experiments to detect such final states as pn, pp, π + π − , ppn, pp − , and pn π + π − : some of which were kinematically-complete measurements of three-particle and four-particle final states. Details of the detector components, their performance, data acquisition, event reconstruction analyses, and detector-acceptance calculations are described together with the results of experience acquired in those experiments. A TAGX improvement in the momentum resolution required for charged particle measurements in the 1-GeV photon energy region is also reported.

Quasi-free pion photoproduction from carbon above 300 MeV

Abstract The momentum spectra of charged pions produced in the reaction 12 C( γ , π ± ) have been measured for incident photon energies in the interval between 300 and 850 MeV in steps of 50 MeV. Pions with relatively high momenta have been detected by a magnetic spectrometer set at the lab angles 28.4° and 44.2°. All these spectra exhibit a clear singly peaked structure. Detailed features of the structure are quantitatively investigated and compared with a plane-wave impulse-approximation calculation. Calculated results are found to reproduce the spectral shape very well and the absolute magnitude is also rather well fitted by introducing the pion absorption effect properly.

Measurement of the differential cross sections ofe+e−→γγ ande+e−→γγγ at\(\sqrt s = 55,56,56.5\) and 57 GeV and search for unstable photino pair production

AbstractDifferential cross sections fore+e−→γγ have been measured at center-of-mass energies of 55, 56, 56.5 and 57 GeV. The results are in good agreement with those predicted by QED. Possible deviations from QED are studied in terms of contact interactions, and the limits on compositeness scales are obtained. Using events with a gramma pair in the final state, a search is made for the pair production of unstable photons,

e^+ e^- \to \gamma \gamma

e^ + e^ - \to \tilde \gamma \tilde \gamma

e^+ e^- \to \gamma \gamma \gamma

. No candidate events were found and a new limit on the photino mass is obtained.

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AbstractDifferential cross sections fore+e−→γγ have been measured at center-of-mass energies of 55, 56, 56.5 and 57 GeV. The results are in good agreement with those predicted by QED. Possible deviations from QED are studied in terms of contact interactions, and the limits on compositeness scales are obtained. Using events with a gramma pair in the final state, a search is made for the pair production of unstable photons,