Inaiá Maria Moreira de Carvalho

Família e proteção social

This paper analyzes the family as a mechanism of social protection in Brazil during the 90s. It considers at the same time the new trends and standards of family organization, and the economic and social transformations of the brazilian society.

Reforma do Estado, descentralização e desigualdades

O foco do artigo esta no exame das propostas do Ministerio da Administracao e Reforma do Estado - MARE. Analisando seus possiveis efeitos da perspectiva das desigualdades sociais. Demonstra-se a ausencia, nessas propostas, de indicacoes mais adequadas para se enfrentar essa questao.

O TRABALHO INFANTIL NO BRASIL CONTEMPORÂNEO

This paper analyzes the current panorama of the child labor in the Brazilian society, approaching its origins, recent trajectory, effects on the children and adolescents and policies developed to combat it. Based on special tabulations of PNAD 2006, it shows the dimension of the phenomenon and how precocious activity differs according to age, sex, place of residence, rural and urban, and the geographical regions, marking their conditions of activity and the perverse impacts on the small workers education and health. Considering as much the economical determinant to child labor as the values and symbolic representations that are in the base of its reproduction, the text concludes highlighting as, in the conditions of the Brazilian development, that it is a phenomenon of difficult eradication.

A CIDADE COMO NEGÓCIO

Resumen pt: As transformacoes atuais das grandes metropoles vem adquirindo um certo destaque na agenda da pesquisa urbana. Inserindo-se nesse debate, este artigo ana...

Globalização, metrópoles e crise social no Brasil

This paper discusses the way in which productive restructuration process and Brazilian economy articulation are impacting the main metropolis of the country, where productive activities, wealth and power are concentrated besides the population. In doing so, the text considers how these processes have contributed to a territorial redefinition, as well as to a conformation of new productive and urban architectures and changes in occupational and social conditions. It is also pointed out how these phenomena are taking place in Brazilian metropolitan areas, with the advance of urban segmentation, labor fragility, vulnerability and unemployment, turning these areas into the core of social crisis in Brazil

Transformacoes metropolitanas: Sao Paulo e Salvador

This paper aims to discuss the impacts of the globalization process on Brazilian metropolises based on a comparative analysis of the recent trajectory of Sao Paulo and Salvador, which provides rich information for this discussion. Starting from the current literature on this topic, the paper analyzes the extent to which the phenomena associated with this process are leading to greater changes in the social and urban structures of these agglomerations. It is noted, with this analysis, that they present some stability next to some changes, whose diversity and complexity are not being addressed by the most current theoretical formulations.

Mercado de trabalho e vulnerabilidade em regiões metropolitanas brasileiras

This paper analyzes the labor market changes that have occurred in recent decades in Brazilian metropolitan areas, based on data from the Survey of Employment and Unemployment - in Portuguese, PED. In discussing the evolution of the Working Age Population, the Economically Active Population and Employed Population, conditions of employment, unemployment and average income of workers, it seeks to demonstrate how there was a real breakdown of the labor market in the 1990s, interrupted in recent years, but without overcoming occupational precariousness and vulnerability of a significant portion of the population of these cities.

SEGREGAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL E DESIGUALDADES EM SALVADOR

Este Artigo discute a segregacao socioespacial e a segmentacao urbana na cidade do Salvador, capital do Estado da Bahia e terceira maior metropole brasileira. Destacando a relevância do tema e do chamado “efeito territorio” para a producao e reproducao das desigualdades urbanas, nas grandes cidades brasileiras, o Texto analisa os padroes de diferenciacao do territorio urbano, em Salvador e suas articulacoes com as condicoes socioeconomicas e raciais. Reporta-se as transformacoes ocorridas, mais recentemente, na estrutura urbana da cidade e conclui apontando seus impactos sobre as condicoes de vida e a vulnerabilidade da populacao. Palavras-chave: Segregacao socioespacial. Efeito territorio. Desigualdades urbanas.