João Alcione Sganderla Figueiredo

RISCO: A PERCEPÇÃO DA COMUNIDADE RIBEIRINHA DO RIO DOS SINOS EM RELAÇÃO AO USO DE DEFENSIVOS AGRÍCOLAS

The changes generated by industrial development and population growth, led to an adaptation of food production. The use of pesticides in crops increases production and profitability. In one hand it helps the production, but there are risks of pollution. As a result of this scenario we propose a reflection across the risk perception of the riverside community of Vale do Rio dos Sinos regarding the use of pesticides and health. Overall, 89 questionnaires addressing issues on the use of pesticides, the health of handlers and also against environmental damage were applied. The results of this survey indicate that 38.2 % of respondents agree completely that agricultural production is possible without the use of pesticides and insecticides, 73.9 % completely agree that the chemicals cause damage to health, there is a 82 % need to use chemicals in their work. However 86.5 % believe that they do not offer risk to the environment and 7.9 % reported having health problems related to the use of pesticides in farming. The analysis of this study is through theories of risk society proposed by Douglas, Giddens, Beck and relations of representation proposed by Goffman.

APROXIMACIÓN DE LAS TEORÍAS DEL RIESGO EN UN ESTUDIO DE CASO EN EL SUR DE BRASIL

Esta pesquisa indaga a percepcao do risco ambiental e a relacao com diferentes atores, relacionado a industria curtidora, no Vale do Rio do Sinos, Brasil. Tal analise encontra-se na teoria construtivista, explicando como surge a percepcao do risco. Ainda que o foco deste artigo centre-se numa revisao teorica sobre as teorias do risco, o mesmo se fundamenta em dados coletados para uma pesquisa mais ampla, onde foram aplicados 307 questionarios e 32 entrevistas a diferentes atores (trabalhadores, administracao publica, ONGs, vizinhos e empresarios). Em relacao a percepcao dos riscos, veremos que esta inserida na formacao social, historica e cultural da comunidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Por outro lado, o contexto local enfatiza a dinâmica da industrializacao como base para o progresso; assim, mesmo identificando, em parte, os riscos, os mesmos sao negados ou silenciados pela dependencia economica (emprego e renda) do setor industrial.