Juan Carlos Estario

ANÁLISIS DE LA SATISFACCIÓN DEL USUARIO EN CENTROS DE SALUD DEL PRIMER NIVEL DE ATENCIÓN EN LA PROVINCIA DE CÓRDOBA, ARGENTINA.

Objective: To identify userssatisfaction about services provide for health centers in the province of Cordoba.

Consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en dos regiones argentinas y su relación con indicadores de pobreza

Data were analyzed from the National Survey on Substance Use (ENPreCoSP-2.008) in 6,122 cases to estimate the prevalence of psychoactive substance use and assess the association between unmet basic needs (UBN) and family income and the consumption of psychoactive substances by individuals 18-34 years of age in 10 provinces in Northern Argentina. The study conducted descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression. Prevalence of lifetime drug use and use in the previous year and previous month were higher for legal versus illegal substances. Consumption was also higher in males. Poverty indicators were significantly associated with the consumption of legal substances. The findings show differences in consumption of psychoactive substances related to gender and poverty.Data were analyzed from the National Survey on Substance Use (ENPreCoSP-2.008) in 6,122 cases to estimate the prevalence of psychoactive substance use and assess the association between unmet basic needs (UBN) and family income and the consumption of psychoactive substances by individuals 18-34 years of age in 10 provinces in Northern Argentina. The study conducted descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression. Prevalence of lifetime drug use and use in the previous year and previous month were higher for legal versus illegal substances. Consumption was also higher in males. Poverty indicators were significantly associated with the consumption of legal substances. The findings show differences in consumption of psychoactive substances related to gender and poverty.

Screening for posttraumatic stress disorder in people affected by the 2010 earthquake in Chile

Se analizo un screening de trastornos de estres postraumatico en habitantes chilenos, como consecuencia del terremoto de febrero de 2010; a partir de una Encuesta Post Terremoto con una muestra multietapica de 24.982 personas mayores de 18 anos, a quienes se aplico la Escala de Trauma de Davidson. La prevalencia de screening positivo para los trastornos de estres postraumatico fue del 11% en el pais, pero a menor nivel de desagregacion llegaron a observarse prevalencias del 30%. El modelo de regresion logistica para la estimacion de la variable trastornos de estres postraumatico identifico como factores de riesgo el hecho de pertenecer un hogar pobre, haber sufrido danos en la vivienda, haber tenido algun problema de salud en el ultimo mes y ser mujer (p<0,05). Tambien se encontro que el afrontamiento del sismo en familia resulto como un factor protector, en relacion a afrontarlo con otros colectivos sociales (vecinos), la mayor cantidad de anos de educacion formal tambien fue identificada como un factor de proteccion (p<0,05). Se observaron claras desigualdades sociales en las personas que presentaron un screening positivo.The authors conducted an assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder screening in the Chilean population following the February 2010 earthquake, based on the Post Earthquake Survey with a multistage sample of 24,982 individuals over 18 years of age, applying the Davidson Trauma Scale. Multivariate analysis was performed with significance set at p<0.05. Prevalence of positive screening for post-traumatic stress disorder was 11% for the country as a whole, but reached 30% at lower-level disaggregation. The logistic regression model for post-traumatic stress disorder identified the following risk factors: belonging to a low-income family, having suffered damage to the household, a history of health problems in the previous month, and female gender (p<0.05). Family coping with the earthquake proved to be a protective factor as compared to other social or neighborhood groups, and more years of schooling were also protective (p<0.05). Positive screening for posttraumatic stress disorders revealed clear social inequalities.

Screening de trastornos de estrés postraumático en población afectada por el terremoto chileno de 2010

Se analizo un screening de trastornos de estres postraumatico en habitantes chilenos, como consecuencia del terremoto de febrero de 2010; a partir de una Encuesta Post Terremoto con una muestra multietapica de 24.982 personas mayores de 18 anos, a quienes se aplico la Escala de Trauma de Davidson. La prevalencia de screening positivo para los trastornos de estres postraumatico fue del 11% en el pais, pero a menor nivel de desagregacion llegaron a observarse prevalencias del 30%. El modelo de regresion logistica para la estimacion de la variable trastornos de estres postraumatico identifico como factores de riesgo el hecho de pertenecer un hogar pobre, haber sufrido danos en la vivienda, haber tenido algun problema de salud en el ultimo mes y ser mujer (p<0,05). Tambien se encontro que el afrontamiento del sismo en familia resulto como un factor protector, en relacion a afrontarlo con otros colectivos sociales (vecinos), la mayor cantidad de anos de educacion formal tambien fue identificada como un factor de proteccion (p<0,05). Se observaron claras desigualdades sociales en las personas que presentaron un screening positivo.The authors conducted an assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder screening in the Chilean population following the February 2010 earthquake, based on the Post Earthquake Survey with a multistage sample of 24,982 individuals over 18 years of age, applying the Davidson Trauma Scale. Multivariate analysis was performed with significance set at p<0.05. Prevalence of positive screening for post-traumatic stress disorder was 11% for the country as a whole, but reached 30% at lower-level disaggregation. The logistic regression model for post-traumatic stress disorder identified the following risk factors: belonging to a low-income family, having suffered damage to the household, a history of health problems in the previous month, and female gender (p<0.05). Family coping with the earthquake proved to be a protective factor as compared to other social or neighborhood groups, and more years of schooling were also protective (p<0.05). Positive screening for posttraumatic stress disorders revealed clear social inequalities.

Triagem para transtorno de estresse pós-traumático em pessoas afetadas pelo terremoto chileno de 2010

Se analizo un screening de trastornos de estres postraumatico en habitantes chilenos, como consecuencia del terremoto de febrero de 2010; a partir de una Encuesta Post Terremoto con una muestra multietapica de 24.982 personas mayores de 18 anos, a quienes se aplico la Escala de Trauma de Davidson. La prevalencia de screening positivo para los trastornos de estres postraumatico fue del 11% en el pais, pero a menor nivel de desagregacion llegaron a observarse prevalencias del 30%. El modelo de regresion logistica para la estimacion de la variable trastornos de estres postraumatico identifico como factores de riesgo el hecho de pertenecer un hogar pobre, haber sufrido danos en la vivienda, haber tenido algun problema de salud en el ultimo mes y ser mujer (p<0,05). Tambien se encontro que el afrontamiento del sismo en familia resulto como un factor protector, en relacion a afrontarlo con otros colectivos sociales (vecinos), la mayor cantidad de anos de educacion formal tambien fue identificada como un factor de proteccion (p<0,05). Se observaron claras desigualdades sociales en las personas que presentaron un screening positivo.The authors conducted an assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder screening in the Chilean population following the February 2010 earthquake, based on the Post Earthquake Survey with a multistage sample of 24,982 individuals over 18 years of age, applying the Davidson Trauma Scale. Multivariate analysis was performed with significance set at p<0.05. Prevalence of positive screening for post-traumatic stress disorder was 11% for the country as a whole, but reached 30% at lower-level disaggregation. The logistic regression model for post-traumatic stress disorder identified the following risk factors: belonging to a low-income family, having suffered damage to the household, a history of health problems in the previous month, and female gender (p<0.05). Family coping with the earthquake proved to be a protective factor as compared to other social or neighborhood groups, and more years of schooling were also protective (p<0.05). Positive screening for posttraumatic stress disorders revealed clear social inequalities.

Consumo de substâncias psicoativas em duas regiões argentinas e sua relação com indicadores de pobreza

Data were analyzed from the National Survey on Substance Use (ENPreCoSP-2.008) in 6,122 cases to estimate the prevalence of psychoactive substance use and assess the association between unmet basic needs (UBN) and family income and the consumption of psychoactive substances by individuals 18-34 years of age in 10 provinces in Northern Argentina. The study conducted descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression. Prevalence of lifetime drug use and use in the previous year and previous month were higher for legal versus illegal substances. Consumption was also higher in males. Poverty indicators were significantly associated with the consumption of legal substances. The findings show differences in consumption of psychoactive substances related to gender and poverty.Data were analyzed from the National Survey on Substance Use (ENPreCoSP-2.008) in 6,122 cases to estimate the prevalence of psychoactive substance use and assess the association between unmet basic needs (UBN) and family income and the consumption of psychoactive substances by individuals 18-34 years of age in 10 provinces in Northern Argentina. The study conducted descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression. Prevalence of lifetime drug use and use in the previous year and previous month were higher for legal versus illegal substances. Consumption was also higher in males. Poverty indicators were significantly associated with the consumption of legal substances. The findings show differences in consumption of psychoactive substances related to gender and poverty.

Psychoactive substance use in two regions of Argentina and its relationship to poverty

Data were analyzed from the National Survey on Substance Use (ENPreCoSP-2.008) in 6,122 cases to estimate the prevalence of psychoactive substance use and assess the association between unmet basic needs (UBN) and family income and the consumption of psychoactive substances by individuals 18-34 years of age in 10 provinces in Northern Argentina. The study conducted descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression. Prevalence of lifetime drug use and use in the previous year and previous month were higher for legal versus illegal substances. Consumption was also higher in males. Poverty indicators were significantly associated with the consumption of legal substances. The findings show differences in consumption of psychoactive substances related to gender and poverty.Data were analyzed from the National Survey on Substance Use (ENPreCoSP-2.008) in 6,122 cases to estimate the prevalence of psychoactive substance use and assess the association between unmet basic needs (UBN) and family income and the consumption of psychoactive substances by individuals 18-34 years of age in 10 provinces in Northern Argentina. The study conducted descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression. Prevalence of lifetime drug use and use in the previous year and previous month were higher for legal versus illegal substances. Consumption was also higher in males. Poverty indicators were significantly associated with the consumption of legal substances. The findings show differences in consumption of psychoactive substances related to gender and poverty.