Junaiti Sahar

Improved Health Status and Life Satisfaction among Older People following Self-Help Group Intervention in Jakarta

Although self-help group for older people gains the effectiveness, the effect of a nursing intervention using a self-help group model as a guideline for self-monitoring and intervention on the health status and life satisfaction among older people still remains. To determine the effectiveness of this nursing intervention, an experimental design using multistage sampling method was used for this study. The self-help intervention included a single 50–70-minute session once a week for 12 weeks done, using the Life Satisfaction Inventory-A (LSI-A) questionnaire, and SF-36 shows a significant difference. Self-help intervention could be implemented by nurses for older people in the community to improve health and well-being.

The Correlation between Providing Complementary Food and Breast-Feeding with the Growth and Development of Children under the Age of Five Years Old (6-24 months)

A toddler is a group on the stage of human development that is vulnerable to the risk affecting their health specifically about their growth and development. Providing the appropriate nutrition to toddlers during this risky age of 6 to 24 months is crucial in promoting a proper growth and development. The proper nourishment for toddlers at the age of 6 to 24 months includes breast-feeding and complimentary solid foods. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between the specific characteristics of a family or a household and the provision of complementary feeding about the growth and development of children (6-24 months) in the village of Curug Cimanggis, Depok. This study used a descriptive correlational, cross-sectional approach using a sample that consisted of 102 children aged 6-24 months, which were collected using a proportional cluster sampling. Based on the Chi Square test, the researchers found no correlation between the provision of complementary feeding with a child’s growth and development. This is because breast-feeding as the source of nourishment is still the major factor that directly influences the growth and development of any toddler between the age of 6-24 months. However, by applying better financial management in conjunction with the ability to modify the practices of how families feed their toddlers, a family may raise and nurture their toddlers so they may grow according to the proper stages of development. The results of this study are expected to serve as an input in improving toddlers’ health care concerning their growth and development by promoting the importance of providing the appropriate complimentary food by the proper guidelines while continuing to breast feed toddlers between the age of 6 to 24 months.

The Effectiveness of Independent Family Group Model to Reduce Caregiver Burden and Improve the Caregiver Ability on Providing Care for Elder Person in Community

Development of independent family group model is a model of family empowerment which aims to reduce caregiver burden and improve the caregiver ability on providing care for elder person in community. Experimental with control group design was employed in this study with total sample 196 people in five areas in Jakarta selected by random selection method. The result shows significant decreasing of caregiver burden after application of this model and improvement of knowledge, attitude, and skill on intervention group after six months model application. In conclusion, independent family group model is effective to reduce caregiver burden and improve the caregiver ability on providing care for elder person in community. As one of family empowerment model in community, it can be duplicated in other provinces Keywords : caregiver, independent family group, caregiver burden, caregiver ability

PENGALAMAN PEROKOK RENDAH TAR DAN NIKOTIN DI KOTA MALANG

PENGALAMAN PEROKOK RENDAH TAR DAN NIKOTIN DI KOTA MALANG Smoker Experience In Low-Tar And Nicotine Malang Kumboyono1, Junaiti Sahar2, Wiwin Wiarsih3 1Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya Jl. Veteran Malang 65145 2, 3Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia 1)e-mail: kumbo_yono05@yahoo.com atau kumboyono05@gmail.com 2)e-mail: junsr@ui.ac.id ABSTRAK Kehadiran rokok rendah tar dan nikotin (mild) menimbulkan asumsi bahwa rokok jenis ini lebih ramah terhadap kesehatan. Hal ini dikaitkan dengan PP No. 38 tahun 2000 pasal 4 ayat 1, menyebutkan batasan kadar maksimal per batang rokok untuk tar adalah 20 mg dan nikotin 1,5 mg. Pembatasan ini dimaksudkan untuk menurunkan kandungan kadar tar dan nikotin yang lebih tinggi pada rokok kretek yang selama ini telah beredar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna pengalaman perokok dalam mengkonsumsi rokok mild di Kota Malang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain fenomenologi pada tujuh partisipan. Penelitian menghasilkan empat tema yaitu: alasan merokok mild; perubahan yang terjadi setelah menjadi perokok mild; makna kebiasaan merokok; jenis dan strategi layanan yang dibutuhkan untuk berhenti merokok. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah perokok menilai rokok rendah tar dan nikotin merupakan rokok ringan sehingga memacunya untuk terus menerus merokok dengan hisapan yang lebih dalam atau lebih banyak. Pemerintah disarankan untuk melarang pencantuman label mild dan sejenisnya yang dapat dipersepsikan secara keliru oleh perokok. Kata kunci: berhenti merokok, fenomenologi, perokok, rokok mild ABSTRACT The mild cigarette led to the assumption that this cigarette has a lower risk for health. This matter is related to PP No. 38 year 2000 section 4 article 1, mentioning maximal rate constrain per bar smoke for tar is 20 nicotine and mg 1,5 mg. This demarcation is meant to degrade rate content of tar higher level nicotine and cigarette of kretek which during the time have circulated in Indonesia. This phenomenological study was aimed to describe the meanings of smoker’s experiences regarding the mild cigarettes consumption in Malang. Seven participants were selected. The results showed four themes: smoking reasons; changes that happen after smoking; meanings in relation with smoking habit; strategies needed to stop smoking. This study concluded that smokers believed the mild cigarettes were categorized in light cigarettes, and as a consequence, smokers have more interest in smoking continuously and inhaling more deeply. The government is suggested to stop putting the label of mild/other similar labels in a cigarettes pack which could be perceived incorrectly by smokers. Keywords: mild cigarettes, phenomenology, smokers, stop smoking

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Berdasarkan Faktor Pencetus, Penguat dan Pemungkin Pada Anak Jalanan Binaan Rumah Singgah

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara faktor pencetus (karakteristik), faktor penguat, factor pemungkin dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak jalanan. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional , yang dilakukan pada 79 anak jalanan binaan rumah singgah di Yogyakarta. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah chi-square . Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sudah cukup baik, tetapi sikap dan praktek PHBS menunjukkan proporsi yang hampir sama (p= 0,002, α= 0,05) antara baik dan kurang baik. Penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku panutan teman sebaya dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada anak jalanan binaan rumah singgah di Yogyakarta. Pimpinan rumah singgah atau panti sosial disarankan untuk membentuk peer group dan melakukan pembinaan dengan cara mengadakan pertemuan secara berkala dengan peer group tersebut. Abstract This research aimed to identify the relationship between the predisposing factors (characteristics), reinforcing factors and enabling factors with healthy and cleanliness life style among streets children, this descriptive co-relational research was conducted toward 79 streets children accommodated and directed in Yogyakarta. The result, using bivariate analysis with chi-square statistical test, indicated that whether the knowledge about healthy life style was fairly good, but the attitude and the implementation of healthy and cleanliness life style was of equal proportion between the well-behaved and the poor (p= 0.002, α= 0,05). This research denoted that there was a significant relationship between the attitudes of role model and healthy life style among streets children. It is suggested that the chairperson of social house for streets children proposed a number of peer group, furthermore those peer group should receive regular mentoring by having a regular meeting with them.

Pengalaman Perokok Rendah Tar dan Nikotin di Kota Malang

Abstrak Kehadiran rokok rendah tar dan nikotin (mild) menimbulkan asumsi bahwa rokok jenis ini lebih ramah terhadap kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna pengalaman perokok dalam mengkonsumsi rokok mild di Kota Malang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain fenomenologi pada tujuh partisipan. Penelitian menghasilkan empat tema yaitu: alasan mengkonsumsi rokok mild ; perubahan yang terjadi setelah menjadi perokok mild ; makna mengkonsumsi rokok mild; jenis layanan dan strategi yang dibutuhkan untuk berhenti merokok. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah perokok menilai rokok rendah tar dan nikotin merupakan rokok ringan sehingga memacunya untuk terus menerus merokok dengan hisapan yang lebih dalam atau lebih banyak. Pemerintah disarankan untuk melarang pencantuman label mild dan sejenisnya yang dapat dipersepsikan secara keliru oleh perokok. Abstract The mild cigarette led to the assumption that this cigarette has a lower risk for health. This phenomenological study was aimed to describe the meanings of smoker’s experiences regarding the mild cigarettes consumption in Malang. Seven participants were selected. The results showed four themes: reasons of smoking mild cigarettes; changes that happen after smoking mild cigarettes; meanings of smoking mild cigarettes; health care and strategies needed to stop smoking. This study concluded that smokers believed the mild cigarretes have low tar and niccotine cigarettes so they continue to smoke more and deeply. The government is suggested to stop putting the label of mild/other similar labels in a cigarettes pack which could be perceived incorrectly by smokers .