Karla Selene López García

Self-esteem, perceived self-efficacy, consumption of tobacco and alcohol in secondary students from urban and rural areas of Monterrey, Nuevo León, México

This study aimed to know the differences, if any, in the consumption of tobacco and alcohol among adolescents from urban and rural areas, and if self-esteem and self-efficacy are related to the consumption in these two groups of adolescents from secondary schools in urban and rural areas of Nuevo León México, from January to June in 2006. The study was based on the theoretical concepts of self-esteem, perceived self-efficacy and consumption of alcohol and tobacco. The design was descriptive and correlational with a sample of 359 students. A substantial difference was found in the consumption of tobacco among secondary students from urban and rural areas (U= 7513.50, p = .03). The average consumption in urban area was higher (average chi = .35) than in the rural area (average chi = .14). A negative and significant relation was found between the quantity of drinks consumed on a typical day and self-esteem (r s = - .23, p <.001), as well as for the quantity of cigarettes consumed on a typical day (r s = - .20, p <.001).O proposito deste estudo foi verificar diferencas no consumo de tabaco e alcool entre adolescentes das areas urbana e rural, e se a auto-estima e auto-eficacia se relacionam com o consumo nestes dois grupos de adolescentes do ensino fundamental nas areas urbana e rural de Nuevo Leon Mexico, entre janeiro e junho de 2006. Este estudo, descritivo e correlacional, se baseou nos conceitos teoricos de auto-estima, auto-eficacia percebida e consumo de alcool e tabaco. A mostra foi de 359 estudantes. Encontrou-se diferenca significativa de consumo de tabaco entre estudantes do ensino fundamental, areas urbana e rural, (U= 7513.50, p=.03) sendo mais alta a media de consumo em area urbana (media chi =.35) que na rural (media chi =.14). Encontrou-se relacao, negativa e significativa, entre quantidade de bebidas consumidas num dia tipico e a auto-estima (r s=-.23, p<.001), assim como da quantidade de cigarros consumidos num dia tipico (r s=-.20, p< .001).

Autoestima, autoeficacia percibida, consumo de tabaco y alcohol en estudiantes de educación secundaria de área urbana y rural de Monterrey, Nuevo León, México

This study aimed to know the differences, if any, in the consumption of tobacco and alcohol among adolescents from urban and rural areas, and if self-esteem and self-efficacy are related to the consumption in these two groups of adolescents from secondary schools in urban and rural areas of Nuevo León México, from January to June in 2006. The study was based on the theoretical concepts of self-esteem, perceived self-efficacy and consumption of alcohol and tobacco. The design was descriptive and correlational with a sample of 359 students. A substantial difference was found in the consumption of tobacco among secondary students from urban and rural areas (U= 7513.50, p = .03). The average consumption in urban area was higher (average chi = .35) than in the rural area (average chi = .14). A negative and significant relation was found between the quantity of drinks consumed on a typical day and self-esteem (r s = - .23, p <.001), as well as for the quantity of cigarettes consumed on a typical day (r s = - .20, p <.001).O proposito deste estudo foi verificar diferencas no consumo de tabaco e alcool entre adolescentes das areas urbana e rural, e se a auto-estima e auto-eficacia se relacionam com o consumo nestes dois grupos de adolescentes do ensino fundamental nas areas urbana e rural de Nuevo Leon Mexico, entre janeiro e junho de 2006. Este estudo, descritivo e correlacional, se baseou nos conceitos teoricos de auto-estima, auto-eficacia percebida e consumo de alcool e tabaco. A mostra foi de 359 estudantes. Encontrou-se diferenca significativa de consumo de tabaco entre estudantes do ensino fundamental, areas urbana e rural, (U= 7513.50, p=.03) sendo mais alta a media de consumo em area urbana (media chi =.35) que na rural (media chi =.14). Encontrou-se relacao, negativa e significativa, entre quantidade de bebidas consumidas num dia tipico e a auto-estima (r s=-.23, p<.001), assim como da quantidade de cigarros consumidos num dia tipico (r s=-.20, p< .001).

AUTO-ESTIMA, AUTO-EFICÁCIA PERCEBIDA, CONSUMO DE TABACO E ÁLCOOL ENTRE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL, DAS ÁREAS URBANA E RURAL, DE MONTERREY, NUEVO LEÓN, MÉXICO

This study aimed to know the differences, if any, in the consumption of tobacco and alcohol among adolescents from urban and rural areas, and if self-esteem and self-efficacy are related to the consumption in these two groups of adolescents from secondary schools in urban and rural areas of Nuevo León México, from January to June in 2006. The study was based on the theoretical concepts of self-esteem, perceived self-efficacy and consumption of alcohol and tobacco. The design was descriptive and correlational with a sample of 359 students. A substantial difference was found in the consumption of tobacco among secondary students from urban and rural areas (U= 7513.50, p = .03). The average consumption in urban area was higher (average chi = .35) than in the rural area (average chi = .14). A negative and significant relation was found between the quantity of drinks consumed on a typical day and self-esteem (r s = - .23, p <.001), as well as for the quantity of cigarettes consumed on a typical day (r s = - .20, p <.001).O proposito deste estudo foi verificar diferencas no consumo de tabaco e alcool entre adolescentes das areas urbana e rural, e se a auto-estima e auto-eficacia se relacionam com o consumo nestes dois grupos de adolescentes do ensino fundamental nas areas urbana e rural de Nuevo Leon Mexico, entre janeiro e junho de 2006. Este estudo, descritivo e correlacional, se baseou nos conceitos teoricos de auto-estima, auto-eficacia percebida e consumo de alcool e tabaco. A mostra foi de 359 estudantes. Encontrou-se diferenca significativa de consumo de tabaco entre estudantes do ensino fundamental, areas urbana e rural, (U= 7513.50, p=.03) sendo mais alta a media de consumo em area urbana (media chi =.35) que na rural (media chi =.14). Encontrou-se relacao, negativa e significativa, entre quantidade de bebidas consumidas num dia tipico e a auto-estima (r s=-.23, p<.001), assim como da quantidade de cigarros consumidos num dia tipico (r s=-.20, p< .001).

Violencia escolar y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes en etapa de secundaria

Conocer la violencia escolar en estudiantes de secundaria del estado de Nuevo Leon y como estas conductas se relacionan con el consumo de alcohol. Material y metodos: diseno descriptivo correlacional, con una muestra aleatoria de 420 estudiantes de secundaria. Se utilizo una cedula de datos personales y de prevalencia de consumo de alcohol, para medir la violencia escolar se utilizo la Escala Indicadores de la Calidad de la Convivencia en Educacion Secundaria Obligatoria y para determinar el tipo de consumo de alcohol se utilizo el Cuestionario de Identificacion de Desordenes por el Uso de Alcohol AUDIT. Resultados: el 42.4% de los participantes se vio involucrado en alguna situacion de violencia escolar, ademas no se encontraron diferencias estadisticamente significativas en funcion al genero para la violencia escolar. El 23% presento un consumo dependiente y un 14% un consumo sensato. Conclusiones: la violencia escolar y el consumo de alcohol presentaron una relacion positiva y significativa... knows the scholar violence in junior high school students from Nuevo Leon state and how these behaviors are related alcohol use. Material and methods: correlational descriptive design, with a random sample of 420 junior high school students. Was used a charter of personal data and alcohol use prevalence, for measure the scholar violence was used the Quality Indicators scale of Coexistence in Secondary Education and for determinate the kind of alcohol use, was used the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test AUDIT. Results: 42.4% from participants were involved in any scholar violence issue, also did not were found statistically significant differences according to gender for the scholar violence. 23% had a dependent consumption and 14% a sensible consumption. Conclusions: the scholar violence and the alcohol use showed a positive and significant relationship...