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Dive into the research topics where Kiyoshi Yamauchi is active.

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Featured researches published by Kiyoshi Yamauchi.


Lipids | 1999

Dietary conjugated linoleic acid reciprocally modifies ketogenesis and lipid secretion by the rat liver

Masanobu Sakono; Fumiko Miyanaga; Satoshi Kawahara; Kiyoshi Yamauchi; Nobuhiro Fukuda; Kazumasa Watanabe; Toshio Iwata; Michihiro Sugano

The effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and linoleic acid (LA) on ketone body production and lipid secretion were compared in isolated perfused rat liver. After feeding the 1% CLA diet for 2 wk, the concentration of post-perfused liver cholesterol was significantly reduced by CLA feeding, whereas that of triacylglycerol remained unchanged. Livers from CLA-fed rats produced significantly more ketone bodies; and the ratio of β-hydroxybutyrate to acetoacetate, an index of mitochondrial redox potential, tended to be consistently higher in the liver perfusate. Conversely, cumulative secretions of triacylglycerol and cholesterol were consistently lower in the livers of rats fed CLA, and the reduction in the latter was statistically significant. Thus dietary CLA appeared to exert its hypolipidemic effect at least in part through an enhanced β-oxidation of fatty acids at the expense of esterification of fatty acid in the liver.


Animal Science Journal | 2009

Effects of dietary supplementation with conjugated linoleic acid on fatty acid composition and lipid oxidation in chicken breast meat

Satoshi Kawahara; Shin-ichi Takenoyama; Kazuaki Takuma; Michio Muguruma; Kiyoshi Yamauchi

We investigated the effects of dietary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on fatty acid composition and lipid oxidation in breast meat of broiler chickens. Broiler chickens (28-day-old females) were fed diets containing experimental oils at 20 g/kg diet for 28 days. The experimental oils consisted of either a 2:0, 1:1, or a 0:2 (wt : wt) ratio of safflower oil (high linoleic acid content) to a commercial CLA mixture. In this study, dietary CLA supplementation significantly increased the composition and content of CLA in chicken meat. The predominant CLA in meat from birds with supplemented diets was the cis-9, trans-11 isomer. The proportion of saturated fatty acid in meat significantly increased with increasing CLA supplementation, with a corresponding decrease in monounsaturated fatty acid. Dietary CLA also reduced thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) values in raw meat during storage at 4 degrees C for 5 days. These results provide evidence that CLA feeding is a practical strategy not only for adding nutritional benefits to chicken meat but also for improving meat quality including oxidative stability.


Journal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications | 1995

Simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid in fish tissues by high-performance liquid chromatography

Takafumi Ito; Hisashi Murata; Yoshihide Yasui; Morimasa Matsui; Tadashi Sakai; Kiyoshi Yamauchi

An high-performance liquid chromatographic method with post-column derivatization has been developed for the simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA) and dehydroascorbic acid (DHAA) in fish tissues. Extracted AA and DHAA were separated by a Shim-pack SCR-1O1H column within 20 min, reacted with sodium hydroxide containing sodium borohydride and monitored at 300 nm. The detection limits for both AA and DHAA were 0.1 microgram/ml.


Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho | 1989

Relationship of the Judging Grades of Pork Carcasses to their Lipid Characteristics

Kiyoshi Yamauchi; Tomio Ohashi; Seiichi Haga; Risaku Kadota; Hisashi Murata; Yuji Nasu

本研究は,肉豚139頭の枝肉(格付「上」75頭,「中」47頭,「並」17頭)を用いて,格付等級と脂肪(背脂肪外層•内層,筋間脂肪および腎臓周囲脂肪)および骨格筋(胸最長筋:以下ロース芯と略記する)の脂質性状との関係を,脂質,脂肪酸,α-トコフェロール(α-Toc)およびコレステロール(Chol)の含量を通して調べた.各種脂肪組織のリノール酸(18:2)量は「並」>「上」>「中」の順で,背脂肪内層および腎臓周囲脂肪では格付等級相互間に有意差が存在した.他方,パルミチン酸(16:0)量と飽和脂肪酸/不飽和脂肪酸(SFA/USFA)比較の値は,「中」>「上」>「並」の順であった.さらに,「並」枝肉の背脂肪内層は脂質含量が低く,脂肪組織のしまりが劣っていることを示唆した.ロース芯の脂質含量は格付等級間の差異を示さなかったが,「中」は「上」および「並」枝肉に比較して16:0量とSFA/USFA比の値が有意に高く,18:2量が低かった.背脂肪の厚さと各種脂肪組織の18:2量との間並びにロース芯の脂質含量と18:2量との間には,有意な負の相関が存在した.α-Toc含量は,背脂肪内層およびロース芯において「並」>「上」>「中」であった.Chol含量は,背脂肪内層では「並」>「中」>「上」の順で「並」と「上」枝肉の間に有意差を示したが,ロース芯では格付等級間の差実がなかった.背脂肪内層では脂質含量とChol含量の間の有意な負の相関,まにロース芯では両者間の有意な正の相関が認められた.


Journal of Food Science and Technology-mysore | 1988

Heat-induced Gelation of a Mixture of Myofibrillar Protein and Succinylated Soy llS Protein

Seiichi Haga; Tomio Ohashi; Kiyoshi Yamauchi; Nobuhiko Fujishiro; Katsutoshi Shimizu

スクシニル化した大豆11S蛋白質を筋原線維蛋白質天然アクトミオシンと混合し, 70℃で30分間加熱した場合のゲル形成について,物性値と微細構造を調べることにより検討した. 50%スクシニル化した10-60mg/mlの大豆11S蛋白質を70℃で30分間加熱すると,蛋白質溶液濁度は未修飾大豆11S蛋白質よりも高く,高蛋白質濃度になるに従い,その傾向は強くなった.しかし,遠心分離後の残留蛋白質割合には差は認められなかった. 50%スクシニル化した大豆11S蛋白質を天然アクトミオシンと混合して加熱した場合,蛋白質濃度増大に伴い物性値は増加した.一方,未修飾区では, 30mg/mlをピークに物性値は低下した.また,スクシニル化区は未修飾区に比べると,弾性率,破断弾性率については,30mg/ml以上で,破断エネルギーについては,全濃度域で高い値を示した.また,ゲル物性値の化学修飾による差異は,両蛋白質混合系が構成する微細構造の緻密性に起因することが示唆された.


Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho | 1984

Fatty Acid Composition of Lipids and Quantitative Relationship between α-Tocopherol and Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Some Skeletal Muscles from Growing Dairy Bull Calves

Kiyoshi Yamauchi; Hiromu Mori; Tomio Ohashi; Seiichi Haga; Hiroshi Harada; Riichi Fukuhara; A. M. Pearson

本研究では,新生子牛から215日齢までの発育段階の合計11頭のホルスタイン種雄子牛の胸最長筋(LT),大腿二頭筋(BF)および咬筋(M)を用いて,筋脂質の脂肪酸組成並びにα-トコフェロール(α-Toc)と高度不飽和脂肪酸(PUFA)またはPUFA>18:2(二重結合を3個以上有するPUPA)との量的関係を調べた.筋脂質(全脂質),PUFA, PUFA>18:2およびα-Toc含量は,M筋,BF筋,LT筋の順でM筋が最も高い傾向を示した.M筋の全脂質,PUFAおよびPUFA>18:2の含量は,加齢に伴って増加したが,他の両筋肉では同様な傾向を認めなかった.しかし,LTとBFの両筋肉のPUFAおよびPUFA>18: 2含量は,新生子牛に比較して加齢した子牛が高い値を示した.α-Toc含量は,BF筋とM筋において,加齢に伴って増加の傾向にあった.3種類の筋肉の脂質の脂肪酸組成の共通した特徴は,加齢に伴うオレイン酸の減少とリノール酸の増加であった.この両脂肪酸の顕著な変化は,飼料脂質の脂肪酸組成の影響を受けたものと推測され,また,この変化は極性脂質画分(主としてリン脂質)における両脂肪酸の変化を最もよく反映していた.全脂質のPUFAおよびPUFA>18:2グラム当りのα-Toc濃度は,それぞれ0.57~2.99および1.09~3.83μmolの範囲であった.また,極性脂質の該当するそれぞれのα-Toc濃度は,0.52~2.72および0.96~3.37μmolであった.α-Toc濃度(μmo1/g PUFA or PUFA>18:2)には,筋肉部位および年齢による相違が認められなかった.本研究で得たα-Toc濃度は,豚各格筋の文献値に一致していた.


Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 1985

Evaluation of 2-Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances (TBRS) in relation to Warmed-Over Flavor (WOF) development in cooked chicken

John O. Igene; Kiyoshi Yamauchi; A. M. Pearson; J. Ian Gray; Steven D. Aust


Animal Science Journal | 2003

Purification and characterization of an angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptide derived from porcine troponin C

Kazunori Katayama; Makoto Tomatsu; Hidetaka Fuchu; Masaaki Sugiyama; Satoshi Kawahara; Kiyoshi Yamauchi; Yukio Kawamura; Michio Muguruma


Agricultural and biological chemistry | 1989

2-Thiobarbituric acid values and contents of α-tocopherol and bile pigments in the liver and muscle of jaundiced yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata

Tadashi Sakai; Hisashi Murata; Makoto Endo; Kiyoshi Yamauchi; Nobuyuki Tabata; Mikio Fukudome


Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi | 1992

Effects of Dietary Lipid Peroxides Contents on In Vivo Lipid Peroxidation, .ALPHA.-Tocopherol Contents, and Superoxide Dismutase and Glutathione Peroxidase Activities in the Liver of Yellowtail.

Tadashi Sakai; Hisashi Murata; Kiyoshi Yamauchi; Tomohiro Sekiya; Masaharu Ukawa

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