Krishnaiah Vaarla

Synthesis, biological activity evaluation and molecular docking studies of novel coumarin substituted thiazolyl-3-aryl-pyrazole-4-carbaldehydes.

A novel series of coumarin substituted thiazolyl-3-aryl-pyrazole-4-carbaldehydes (4a-o) were synthesized via an efficient, one-pot multicomponent approach involving 3-(2-bromoacetyl)coumarins (1a-g), thiosemicarbazide (2) and substituted acetophenones (3a-c) utilizing Vilsmeier-Haack reaction condition with good yields. The title compounds structure was elucidated by spectroscopic data (IR, NMR and Mass) and elemental analysis. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against MCF-7, DU-145 and HeLa cell lines and studied detailed about molecular interaction of probable target protein human microsomal cytochrome CYP450 2A6 using docking simulation. These coumarin derivatives were exhibiting moderate to appreciable cytotoxic activities. The compounds 4m and 4n exhibited significant cytotoxic activity with IC50 values having 5.75 and 6.25μM against HeLa cell line. Similarly compound 4n also exhibiting good anti cancer property and antibacterial activity against DU-145 cell line and Gram negative bacterial strains.

One-pot multicomponent synthesis of functionalized 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thiadiazine derivatives

ABSTRACT An atom-efficient and environmentally friendly approach to the synthesis of 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-thidiazine derivatives has been developed. These compounds were synthesized by a reaction of 2-(2-bromoacetyl)benzofuran and thiocarbohydrazide with various aryl aldehydes, acetylacetones, and pthalic anhydrides in good yields. The advantages of this methodology are mild reaction conditions, easy workup procedure, clean reaction profile, shorter reaction time, and a wide range of substrate applicability. The structures of all synthesized compounds were confirmed from their analytical and spectral data. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

Facile one pot multicomponent synthesis of novel 4-(benzofuran-2-yl)-2-(3-(aryl/heteryl)-5-(aryl/heteryl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1yl)thiazole derivatives

ABSTRACT An efficient base catalyzed one pot multicomponent reaction of aryl/hetryl chalcones, thiosemicarbazide and 1-(benzofuran-2-yl)-2-bromoethan-1-one was developed to synthesize the novel 4-(benzofuran-2-yl)-2-(3-(aryl/heteryl)-5-(aryl/heteryl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1yl)thiazole derivatives. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

Bis coumarinyl bis triazolothiadiazinyl ethane derivatives: Synthesis, antiviral activity evaluation, and molecular docking studies

ABSTRACT A series of novel 3,3′-(3,3′-(dihydroxy/hydroxyethane-1,2-diyl)bis(7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine-6,3-diyl))bis(2H-chromen-2-ones) were prepared by the condensation of thiocarbohydrazide with tartaric acid or malic acid followed by various 3-(2-bromoacetyl)-2H-chromen-2-ones in two steps with good yields. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by analytical and spectral (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass) data. These synthesized bis(triazolothiadiazinyl coumarin) compounds were evaluated for broad spectrum of antiviral activity. Among all the tested compounds, compound 5f exhibited antiviral activity against H1N1 virus. The molecular docking studies of these compounds against H1N1 neuraminidase enzyme were performed. The binding affinity and binding values were compared with standard drugs. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

One-pot synthesis of bis (phenylimino dihydro thiazolyl-2H-chromene) derivatives

ABSTRACT A novel series of bis (phenylimino dihydro thiazolyl-2H-chromene) derivatives have been synthesized through an efficient one-pot multicomponent approach involving different substituted of 3-(2-bromoacetyl)-2H-chromen-2-ones, phenyl isothiocyanates and para-phenylenediamine in presence of dimethylformamide solvent. The target compounds were obtained in a shorter reaction time through simple reaction work up with good yields. All the synthesized products were characterized by their spectral and analytical data like IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, Roesy, and mass spectral data. GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

Novel multicomponent synthesis of 2-OXO-1, 2-diphenylethylidene hydrazinyl thiadiazinyl-2H-chromen-2-one derivatives

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT ABSTRACT A series of novel 2-oxo-1,2-diphenylethylidene hydrazinyl thiadiazinyl-2H-chromen-2-ones (shown in Scheme 1) have been synthesized via multicomponent approach by the reaction of equimolar amount of benzil (1), thiocarobohydrazide (2), and substituted of 3-(2-bromoacetyl)-2H-chromen-2-ones (3a-i) in a shorter reaction time with good yields. All these compounds were characterized by their spectral and analytical data like IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectra.