Kun-Yi Lee

The designs of XOR logic gates based on photonic crystals

All-optical logic gate based on photonic crystal waveguides is a promising technique in future high-speed all-optical signal processing. In this paper, we propose a XOR logic gate based on two dimensional triangular lattice photonic crystals composed of cylindrical silicon rods in air. The main structure of the device is a line defect asymmetric Y branch waveguide. It is expected that there should be a phase shift between the two input beams. Hence, if an appropriate initial phase is introduced, the two input beams may interfere constructively or destructively to realize the logical functions. The simulation results show that the proposed all-optical photonic crystal waveguide structure could really function as XOR logic gates. The interference section length and width of photonic crystal waveguide structure are optimized for achieving the optimal performance for the proposed XOR logic gates. This device is potentially applicable for photonic integrated circuits.

Optical logic operation for AND Gate based on planar photonic crystal circuit

For stimulates great developments in high-speed and high-capacity Cloud Computing Technologies (CCT) systems in the future. The all-optical logic gate based on planar photonic crystal (PPC) waveguide is a promising technology. We design an all-optical AND gate in PPC, as an ultracompact component for planar lightwave circuit integration with suitable choice of parameters, perform this task. The PPC waveguides are composed of circular dielectric rods set in two-dimensional triangular lattice. To realize the AND logic function, as predicted using 2D finite-difference time-domain simulations. The combination of the ring and line defect coupler waveguides forms the device. On the basis of our simulations, we found that the optimized scheme maximizes the power transmission above 80% at a wavelength of 1.55 um. Besides, this device can apply to all-optical Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) in all-optical computing and potentially applicable for photonic integrated circuits (PICs) in the future.

A Design of Cavity Filters Based on Photonic Crystal Slab Waveguide with Liquid Crystal

In this chapter, an optical filter based on photonic crystal structure with liquid crystal is proposed. Tunable spectral characteristics of the filters are demonstrated by changing the indexes of refraction of liquid via the external electric fields. The simulation results show the filters are promising in the optical communications.

Design of a Light Guide for Highly Uniform Illumination

In this article, we propose a design for a light guide for highly uniform illumination. The design is based on a refractive equation and the law of conservation of energy. We applied these principles to design the secondary optics lens. The methods used can be utilized to quickly design a lens with high uniformity. Finally, we obtain a Fresnel lens for illumination with a uniformity of around 92 %.

Design of Bended Multimode Interference Demultiplexer with Multi-Sectional Coherent Coupled Bended Waveguides

A 1310/1550 nm demultiplexer constructed from a bended multimode interference (MMI) structure is proposed and the optical characteristics of the devices are analyzed and optimized as well. The multi-sectional coherent coupled bend waveguides are employed to optimize the output loss of the devices.

AND logic gate for optical processing

We propose a AND logic gate based on photonic crystal with cylindrical silicon structure. It takes advantages of the device sizes are drastically reduced to a scale of a few tens of micrometers and the easy-to-implement logic function. Furthermore, the multi-input AND gate can apply to all-optical Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) devices of photon computer in the future.

The study on the efficiency increase to the light-concentrating panels

In the study, we design a light-concentrating panel that can collect the sunlight to illuminate the indoor spaces. In addition, we improve the light-concentrating efficiency of the light-concentrating panels by coating the anti-reflection layer over the panels. The simulation results show that the light-concentrating efficiency of the light-concentrating panels is about 31.35%, and it can be increased to 38.77% by coating the anti-reflection layer over the panels.

P-115: Electrical, Optical, and ITO Characteristics of a Flexible OLED Display

For cyclic bending test (5000 times) on a flexible OLED, leakage current and luminance decreased, due to surface microcracks under bending process. Then we removing the organic layer to exhibit the surface of substrate and we find the OLED break down but the ITO layer still well.

Electronically tunable Fabry-Perot interferometers with double liquid crystal layers

A novel structure of an electronically tunable Fabry-Perot interferometer is proposed. It consists of double layers of homogeneously aligned liquid-crystal films with the buffing direction orthogonal to each other. A pure resonant wavelength, for excellent polarization-independent properties, was obtained, as both theoretical and experimental results show. It is demonstrated that the power fluctuations are less than 0.5 dB and the extinction ratios up to 7dB for our devices.