Larissa Silva de Abreu Rodrigues

Vulnerabilidade de mulheres em união heterossexual estável à infecção pelo HIV/Aids: estudo de representações sociais

Se discuten representaciones sociales de mujeres en union heterosexual estable, respecto de vulnerabilidad a infeccion por VIH/SIDA. Datos generados a partir de asociacion libre de palabras, constituyendose en muestra de investigacion fundamentada en Teoria de las Representaciones Sociales, desarrollada con mujeres seronegativas para VIH, de capital e interior de Bahia. El analisis factorial de correspondencia revelo significatividad para: procedencia, escolaridad y tiempo de union. La aceptacion de la traicion surgio como factor de vulnerabilidad para participantes con 1-5 anos de union estable del interior. Las mujeres de capital con 6-10 anos de union representan a la monogamia como forma de prevencion. Mujeres con mayor tiempo de union y escolaridad basica se auto-representan como invulnerables, al contrario de aquellas con 1-5 anos de union y escolarizacion media. Los resultados sugieren aumentar acciones para desnaturalizar coerciones socioculturales que engendran representaciones y favorecen la exposicion de la mujer en union estable al SIDA.This article discusses the social representations of women living in common-law marriage in terms of their vulnerability to becoming infected with HIV/AIDS. Data were obtained through the free association of words, and consisted of an excerpt of a study founded on the Social Representations Theory developed with HIV-negative women living in the state capital and cities in the interior of Bahia. The correspondence factor analysis showed significance for the variables: origin, education level and time spent in common-law marriage. Their acceptance of marital affairs emerged as a vulnerability factor for respondents with one to five years spent in common-law marriage, living in cities in the interior. Women from the capital, with 6-10 years spent in common-law marriage, reported monogamy as a form of prevention. Women with a longer common-law marriage who had completed only a primary education reported feeling invulnerable, which was the opposite of those with one to five years in common-law marriage with a secondary education. Results show there is a need for more interventions aiming to denaturalize the socio-cultural coercions that generate representations and make women in common-law marriages more vulnerable to AIDS.

Vulnerability of women in common-law marriage to becoming infected with HIV/AIDS: a study of social representations

Se discuten representaciones sociales de mujeres en union heterosexual estable, respecto de vulnerabilidad a infeccion por VIH/SIDA. Datos generados a partir de asociacion libre de palabras, constituyendose en muestra de investigacion fundamentada en Teoria de las Representaciones Sociales, desarrollada con mujeres seronegativas para VIH, de capital e interior de Bahia. El analisis factorial de correspondencia revelo significatividad para: procedencia, escolaridad y tiempo de union. La aceptacion de la traicion surgio como factor de vulnerabilidad para participantes con 1-5 anos de union estable del interior. Las mujeres de capital con 6-10 anos de union representan a la monogamia como forma de prevencion. Mujeres con mayor tiempo de union y escolaridad basica se auto-representan como invulnerables, al contrario de aquellas con 1-5 anos de union y escolarizacion media. Los resultados sugieren aumentar acciones para desnaturalizar coerciones socioculturales que engendran representaciones y favorecen la exposicion de la mujer en union estable al SIDA.This article discusses the social representations of women living in common-law marriage in terms of their vulnerability to becoming infected with HIV/AIDS. Data were obtained through the free association of words, and consisted of an excerpt of a study founded on the Social Representations Theory developed with HIV-negative women living in the state capital and cities in the interior of Bahia. The correspondence factor analysis showed significance for the variables: origin, education level and time spent in common-law marriage. Their acceptance of marital affairs emerged as a vulnerability factor for respondents with one to five years spent in common-law marriage, living in cities in the interior. Women from the capital, with 6-10 years spent in common-law marriage, reported monogamy as a form of prevention. Women with a longer common-law marriage who had completed only a primary education reported feeling invulnerable, which was the opposite of those with one to five years in common-law marriage with a secondary education. Results show there is a need for more interventions aiming to denaturalize the socio-cultural coercions that generate representations and make women in common-law marriages more vulnerable to AIDS.

Vulnerabilidad de mujeres en unión heterosexual estable a la infección por VIH/SIDA: estudio de representaciones sociales

Se discuten representaciones sociales de mujeres en union heterosexual estable, respecto de vulnerabilidad a infeccion por VIH/SIDA. Datos generados a partir de asociacion libre de palabras, constituyendose en muestra de investigacion fundamentada en Teoria de las Representaciones Sociales, desarrollada con mujeres seronegativas para VIH, de capital e interior de Bahia. El analisis factorial de correspondencia revelo significatividad para: procedencia, escolaridad y tiempo de union. La aceptacion de la traicion surgio como factor de vulnerabilidad para participantes con 1-5 anos de union estable del interior. Las mujeres de capital con 6-10 anos de union representan a la monogamia como forma de prevencion. Mujeres con mayor tiempo de union y escolaridad basica se auto-representan como invulnerables, al contrario de aquellas con 1-5 anos de union y escolarizacion media. Los resultados sugieren aumentar acciones para desnaturalizar coerciones socioculturales que engendran representaciones y favorecen la exposicion de la mujer en union estable al SIDA.This article discusses the social representations of women living in common-law marriage in terms of their vulnerability to becoming infected with HIV/AIDS. Data were obtained through the free association of words, and consisted of an excerpt of a study founded on the Social Representations Theory developed with HIV-negative women living in the state capital and cities in the interior of Bahia. The correspondence factor analysis showed significance for the variables: origin, education level and time spent in common-law marriage. Their acceptance of marital affairs emerged as a vulnerability factor for respondents with one to five years spent in common-law marriage, living in cities in the interior. Women from the capital, with 6-10 years spent in common-law marriage, reported monogamy as a form of prevention. Women with a longer common-law marriage who had completed only a primary education reported feeling invulnerable, which was the opposite of those with one to five years in common-law marriage with a secondary education. Results show there is a need for more interventions aiming to denaturalize the socio-cultural coercions that generate representations and make women in common-law marriages more vulnerable to AIDS.

Significados a respeito da prevenção ao HIV/aids e da sexualidade para jovens católicos

OBJECTIVE To analyze the the social representations of young Catholics about HIV/AIDS prevention and sexuality. METHOD Mixed study, based on the theory of social representations, held in 2015 with 84 young Catholics participating in the group World Youth Day on Facebook. The data were collected through the technique of free association of words and in-depth interview. For the information analysis, the software Tri-Deux-Mots and Alceste were used. RESULTS Sexuality is processed in the representational field of young people as being associated with the sexual practice. In turn, the prevention of HIV, a phenomenon represented as intrinsic to sexuality, occurs through the use of condoms or fidelity within marriage. CONCLUSION Young Catholics represent the prevention of HIV/AIDS as a transverse phenomenon to sexuality, whose sexual practices are anchored both in hegemonic and progressive discourses.Objetivo: Analisar as representacoes sociais de jovens catolicos/as sobre a prevencao ao HIV/aids e a sexualidade. Metodo: Estudo misto, aportado na teoria das representacoes sociais, realizado em 2015 com oitenta e quatro jovens catolicos participantes do grupo da Jornada Mundial da Juventude do Facebook . Os dados foram coletados atraves da tecnica de associacao livre de palavras e entrevista em profundidade. Para analise das informacoes foram usados os softwares Tri-Deux-Mots e Alceste . Resultados: A sexualidade e processada no campo representacional dos/as jovens associada a pratica sexual. Por sua vez a prevencao ao HIV, fenomeno representado como intrinseco a sexualidade, ocorre com o uso de preservativos ou com a fidelidade dentro do matrimonio. Conclusao: Jovens catolicos representam a prevencao ao HIV/AIDS como fenomeno transversal a sexualidade, cujas praticas sexuais estao ancoradas tanto nos discursos hegemonicos quanto nos progressistas. Palavras-chave: Religiao e sexo. Sexualidade. HIV. Enfermagem.

Perception of health professionals about violence against women: a descriptive study

Aim: xa0to xa0know xa0the xa0perception xa0of xa0health xa0professionals xa0about xa0violence against women. Method: a descriptive and qualitative study carried out with members of the xa0Guanambi xa0Family xa0Health xa0Strategy xa0teams xa0in xa0the xa0state xa0of xa0Bahia, xa0Brazil. xa0The researchers collected the data through a semi structured interview, systematized it using content xa0analysis xa0and xa0performed xa0its xa0analysis xa0based xa0on xa0a xa0theoretical xa0reference xa0on xa0the subject. xa0Results: xa0the xa0following xa0three xa0categories xa0emerged: xa0Conceptualizing xa0violence against xa0women; xa0(Lack xa0of) xa0knowledge xa0about xa0notification xa0and xa0reporting; xa0(Lack xa0of) knowledge xa0about xa0the xa0law xa0that xa0punishes xa0those xa0who xa0commit xa0violence xa0against xa0women. Discussion: the studied professionals present difficulties in understanding concepts, such as reporting and notification, and superficial knowledge about the Maria da Penha Law, which can hinder orientation and referral processes. Conclusion: we observed the need for permanent education with an emphasis to the notification, recognition and management of violence cases to improve indicators and empower women to cope with them.

Breastfeeding: mothers´experiences who had hospitalized babies in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

ABSTRACT Objective : to understand the experience of mothers about breastfeeding who had their babies admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Method : a qualitative descriptive study with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, in the period from July 2011 to July 2012. Results : exclusive breastfeeding is perceived by mothers as an important source of life and health for the baby, as well as the indisputable act of love favoring closer relationship between mother and son. However, they have difficulties in breastfeeding process expressed by feelings such as grief, pain, anguish, and frustration. Conclusion : it is shown the need to rethink health education actions individually recognizing the feelings, knowledge and the world lived on the other to promote effectiveness and empower the breastfeeding process. Descriptors : Breastfeeding; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit; Health Education. RESUMO Objetivo : c ompreender a vivencia de maes em relacao ao aleitamento materno que tiveram seus bebes internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Metodo : estudo descritivo, qualitativo, com abordagem fenomenologica. Os dados foram coletados, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, no periodo entre julho de 2011 a julho de 2012. Resultados : o aleitamento materno exclusivo e percebido pelas maes como importante fonte de vida e saude para o bebe, alem de indiscutivel ato de amor que favorece a aproximacao entre mae e filho, no entanto apresentam dificuldades no processo de aleitar expressas por sentimentos, como sofri mento, dor, angustia e frustracao. Conclusao : sinaliza-se a necessidade de se repensar as acoes de educacao em saude de forma individualizada reconhecendo os sentimentos, o saber e o mundo vivido do outro para favorecer a efetividade e a autonomia do processo de aleitar . Descritores : Aleitamento Materno; Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal; Educacao em Saude. RESUMEN Objetivo : c omprender l a vivencia de madres en relacion a la lactancia materna que tuvieron sus bebes internados en Unidad de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Metodo : estudio descriptivo cualitativo con enfoque fenomenologico. Los datos fueron recogidos por medio de entrevistas semi- estructuradas , en el periodo entre julio de 2011 a julio de 2012. Resultados : la lactancia materna exclusiva es notada por las madres como importante fuente de vida y salud para el bebe, ademas de indiscutible acto de amor que favorece la aproximacion entre madre e hijo, sin embargo, presentan dificultades en el proceso de amamantar expresos por sentimientos como sufri miento, dolor, angustia y frustracion. Conclusion : se nota la necesidad de repensar las acciones de educacion en salud de forma individualizada reconociendo los sentimientos, el saber y el mundo vivido del otro para favorecer la efectividad y la autonomia del proceso de amamantar . Descriptors : Lactancia materna ; Unidad de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal; Educacion en Salud. Normal 0 21 false false false PT-BR X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */n table.MsoNormalTablen {mso-style-name:Tabela normal;n mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;n mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;n mso-style-noshow:yes;n mso-style-priority:99;n mso-style-qformat:yes;n mso-style-parent:;n mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;n mso-para-margin:0cm;n mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;n mso-pagination:widow-orphan;n font-size:11.0pt;n font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;n mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;n mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;n mso-fareast-font-family:Times New Roman;n mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;n mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;n mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;n mso-bidi-font-family:Times New Roman;n mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}