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Featured researches published by Lyle W. Spruce.


Acta Crystallographica Section C-crystal Structure Communications | 1987

The structure of methyl 2-chloro-8-oxo-6H,8H-[1]benzopyrano[4',3':4,5]imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazine-10-carboxylate

D. Van Der Helm; Douglas R. Powell; K. D. Berlin; Lyle W. Spruce; N. Shyamasundar; A.S. Radhakrishna

C 15HgC1N204S, M r = 348.76, orthorhombic, Pbca, a = 7.1732 (6), b = 13.872 (1), c = * To whom all correspondence should be addressed. 0108-2701/87/091723-04501.50 28.627 (2) A, V = 2848.6 (4) A 3, Z = 8, Dx= 1.627gcm -3, CuKfi, 2 = 1 . 5 4 1 8 A , p = 3 8 . 0 c m -1, F(000) -1424, T = 298 K, R = 0.049 for 2913 reflections. The molecule consists of a chlorophenyl, a pyran,


Phosphorus Sulfur and Silicon and The Related Elements | 1985

STEREOCHEMICAL AND A SINGLE-CRYSTAL X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS OF 2,3,4,4a,6,10b-HEXAHYDRO-6-PHENYL-1,4-METHANO-1H-DIBENZO[b,d]THIOPYRAN: THE ADDITION PRODUCT FROM THE REACTION OF DIPHENYL THIONE AND NORBORNENE

Lyle W. Spruce; K. Ramalingam; K. Darrell Berlin; Elizabeth M. Holt

Abstract The adduct obtained from the reaction of diphenyl thione and norbornene, namely 2,3,4,4a,6,10b-hexa-hydro-6-phenyl-1,4-methano-1H-dibenzo[b,d]thiopyran, was subjected to a single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. A syn relationship between the two protons on C(α) next to the sulfur atom was confirmed in the crystal state and suggests that an intermediate precursor of the adduct may not be formed by an entirely concerted process or a rearrangement occurs after a precursor is formed. If a [4 + 2]-cycloaddition had occurred, a rearrangement seems required to explain the stereochemistry of the adduct. 13C and 1H NMR analyses were performed and, using the HETCOR 2-D technique, it was possible to assign many signals with confidence although it was not possible to do so with every signal. Models were used to substantiate the assignments in the NMR spectrum as well as in the ultraviolet spectrum of the title compound.


Archive | 2008

CYSTEINE PROTEASE INHIBITORS

Lyle W. Spruce; Albert Gyorkos; John C. Cheronis; Val S. Goodfellow; Axel H. Leimer; John M. Young; James Ivan Gerrity


Archive | 1996

Serine protease inhibitors-keto and di-keto containing ring systems

Albert Gyorkos; Lyle W. Spruce


Journal of Medicinal Chemistry | 2001

Development of orally active nonpeptidic inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase.

Kazuyuki Ohmoto; Tetsuya Yamamoto; Motohiro Okuma; Toshihide Horiuchi; Hirotoshi Imanishi; Yoshihiko Odagaki; Kazuhito Kawabata; Tomohiko Sekioka; Yasushi Hirota; Shozo Matsuoka; Hisao Nakai; Masaaki Toda; John C. Cheronis; Lyle W. Spruce; Albert Gyorkos; Maciej Wieczorek


Journal of Medicinal Chemistry | 2000

Design and synthesis of new orally active nonpeptidic inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase

Kazuyuki Ohmoto; Tetsuya Yamamoto; Toshihide Horiuchi; Hirotoshi Imanishi; Yoshihiko Odagaki; Kazuhito Kawabata; Tomohiko Sekioka; Yasushi Hirota; Shozo Matsuoka; Hisao Nakai; Masaaki Toda; John C. Cheronis; Lyle W. Spruce; Albert Gyorkos; Maciej Wieczorek


Archive | 1997

SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITORS COMPRISING α-KETO HETEROCYCLES

Albert Gyorkos; Lyle W. Spruce; Axel H. Leimer; John C. Cheronis


Archive | 1998

Substituted oxadiazole cysteine protease inhibitors

Lyle W. Spruce; Albert Gyorkos; John C. Cheronis; Val S. Goodfellow; Axel H. Leimer; John M. Young; James Ivan Gerrity


Journal of Medicinal Chemistry | 1997

Biologically active heteroarotinoids exhibiting anticancer activity and decreased toxicity

Doris M. Benbrook; Matora M. Madler; Lyle W. Spruce; Paul J. Birckbichler; Eldon C. Nelson; Shankar Subramanian; G. Mahika Weerasekare; Jonathan B. Gale; Manford K. Patterson; Binghe Wang; Wei Wang; Shennan Lu; Tami C. Rowland; Paul DiSivestro; Charles Lindamood; Donald L. Hill; K. Darrell Berlin


Archive | 1996

Substituted heterocyclic compounds useful as inhibitors of (serine proteases) human neutrophil elastase

Albert Gyorkos; Lyle W. Spruce

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Xinhua Ji

National Institutes of Health

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A. K. Verma

University of Wisconsin-Madison

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Tomohiko Sekioka

Kyoto Pharmaceutical University

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