Marcela Lobato

Reavaliação genética do modelo do Vulcão de Nova Iguaçu, RJ: origem eruptiva ou intrusão subvulcânica?

This paper re-examines the geologic structures that were considered to be of eruptive origin of the Mendanha Alkaline Complex, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The valley interpreted to be a crater is not underlain by pyroclastic agglomerate, but by massive trachyte. The alluvial deposit on this valley is a few meters thick and composed of regolitic materials. The talus deposit of large boulders suggestive of crater wall collapse is not observed. No morphologic elevation indicative of volcanic cone is found. The outcrops around the supposed crater show no volcanic stratification. The valley is not considered to be a volcanic crater but a landform resulted from erosion. The most abundant trachyte of this area is cut by the alkali syenite, and therefore, cannot be the lava flow that covers the syenite. The trachyte takes place up to the top of the massif, 600 m above the supposed crater. The columnar joints are originated from dikes, and the bread crust-like structure is attributed to weathering. These observations indicate that the trachyte is not constituent of lava flows, but of subvolcanic bodies. The authors conclude that the volcanic rocks in question are not constituent of volcanic edifice, but of subvolcanic vent-filling tuff breccia, and the hypothesis of the Nova Iguacu Volcano is implausible.

Monazite ID-TIMS U-Pb geochronology in the LAGIR laboratory, Rio de Janeiro State University: protocols and first applications to the assembly of Gondwana supercontinent in SE-Brazil

The chemical and spectrometric procedures of the U-Pb geochronology method on monazites, recently installed in the LAGIR laboratory, are described in detail. In addition, preliminary results on monazite samples from the Brasilia and Ribeira belts are reported and discussed in the context of the regional geology. Several experiments for calibration of ion exchange chromatographic columns with the AG-1x8 resin, were performed with HCl, using dissolved natural monazite samples. The Pb blanks of reagents are ~0.5 pg/g in acids and ~1 pg/g in H2O. The total Pb blanks in chemical procedures were below 22 pg. Preliminary results are presented from three case studies related to Brasiliano orogenic belts of SE-Brazil, which correlate very well with previous age determinations from literature: two sub-concordant grains from an Araxa Group quartzite (southern Brasilia belt) define a concordia age of 602.6 ±1.4 Ma; a -0.8% discordant grain from a quartzite of the Sao Fidelis Group (Costeiro Domain, central Ribeira belt) yielded a concordia age of 535.3 ± 2.4 Ma; two 0.4 % and 1.3 % discordant monazite grains from the post-collisional Itaoca Granite (Costeiro Domain, central Ribeira belt) define a concordia age of 476.4 ± 1.8 Ma.