Marcelo Zart

ADEQUAÇÃO DE UMA DIETA ARTIFICIAL PARA OS BIÓTIPOS "MILHO" E "ARROZ" DE SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE) ( 1 )

Spodoptera frugiperda is considered one of the main pest in corn and irrigated rice (fall armyworm) crops, causing high leaf losses. The objective of this study was to obtain an appropriate artificial diet to rear the biotypes “corn” and “rice” of S. frugiperda in laboratory. The insects were collected in areas cultivated with corn and irrigated rice in the meadow ecosystem and the identification was accomplished by the analysis of the DNA genomic. The development of the two biotypes was accompanied on Greene’s diet and the same diet modified to 25 ± 1oC, UR of 70 10% and fotofase of 14 hours. The study was accomplished with 150 larvae by diet individualized in glass tubes containing artificial diet. At emergency 20 couples were individualized and fed with aqueous solution of honey to 10%. The Greene diet made possible better development of the two biotypes, providing larger development speed, larger weight of larvae in the maximum development, weight of pupas and total fecundity, besides higher values of the net reproductive rates, intrinsic and finite rates of increase.