Maria Isabel Ruiz Beretta

Participando da construção de um projeto pedagógico da enfermagem

O presente estudo tem por objetivo relatar a experiencia vivenciada pelas autoras enquanto participantes do processo de construcao do projeto pedagogico do Curso de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos. E feita uma apresentacao do curso, e os aspectos relativos a nova proposta sao brevemente relatados no que tange ao perfil do profissional enfermeiro e a estrutura das disciplinas distribuidas em modulos. Procura contextualizar a construcao coletiva e as dificuldades relacionadas ao processo de reformulacao curricular. A proposta de curriculo integrado devera ser implementada no ano de 2005, representando um esforco comum dos docentes do curso na busca da articulacao da teoria e pratica sem fragmentacao. Fica explicito que para o sucesso da implementacao do novo projeto pedagogico serao necessarios esforcos por parte dos docentes, alunos e estrutura administrativa da universidade, visando a encontrar caminhos que apontem a superacao das dificuldades.

Estudo sobre a incidência de partos na adolescência em um município do Estado de São Paulo

The main goal of this study is to find out the rate of childbirth by teenager mothers in São Carlos-SP from july, 1993 to july, 1994. The data were collected during one year and showed that in 14.72% of the birth the mothers were 11 to 18 years old. The data were also analysed in terms of, number of pregnancies, occupation, type of birth, and the mothers marital status. The results are discussed in terms of their implication with regard to educational programs to adolescents.The main goal of this study is to find out the rate of child birth by teenager mothers in Sao Carlos-SP from July, 1993 to July, 1994. The data were collected during one year and showed that in 14, 72% of the birth the mothers were 11 to 18 years old. The data were also analyzed in terms of, number of pregnancies, occupation, type of birth, and the mothers marital status. The results are discussed in terms of their implication with regard to educational programs to adolescents.

TRATAMENTO COM FOTOTERAPIA: A VIVÊNCIA DAS MÃES

O objeto de estudo sao as atividades exercidas pela Enfermeira no cotidiano do cenario hospitalar, com o objetivo de analisar as atividades do Enfermeira no cenario hospitalar na construcao do conhecimento para Enfermagem, com base O referencial de analise e referente a administracao na concepcao de Maria Auxiliadora Trevisan e de Florence Nightingale quanto a Ladie Nurse e as Nurses. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo exploratorio sobre as atividades exercidas pelos Enfermeiras no cenario hospitalar, que contou como instrumento de pesquisa do tipo auto-administrativo com a pergunta: Quais as atividades que voce mais executa no cenario hospitalar? Aplicado a 32 Enfermeiras. Os resultados apontaram para Administrativas, subdivididas em burocraticas com 62,3% e nao-burocraticas 37,7% e a outra Nao-administrativa.. Na analise dos achados observei que nao encontramos as Ladies Nurses nem Nurses no cenario hospitalar, e sim, a Manager Nurse, no sentido de uma relacao estreita entre a administracao e a assistencia.

Avaliação do sistema de alojamento conjunto na maternidade D. Francisca Cintra Silva da Santa Casa de São Carlos-SP

The rooming-in was implemented at a maternity at the municipality of São Carlos in 1997. This study analyzes the acceptance of the system by mothers and how nursing participates in this work. Results showed that mothers are satisfied. However, the nursing team does not agree with this evaluation, confirming the need of increasing the number of workers as well as qualifying them.O alojamento conjunto foi implantado em uma maternidade do municipio de Sao Carlos-Sao Paulo em 1997. Este estudo analisa a aceitacao do sistema pelas maes e como a Enfermagem participa deste trabalho. Os resultados mostraram que as maes estao satisfeitas. Entretanto, a Enfermagem nao concorda, sugerindo a necessidade de se aumentar e qualificar o quadro de funcionarios.

WEAKENED SOCIAL NETWORK: THE EXPERIENCE OF CAREGIVERS OF THE HIV-EXPOSED INFANT

This study aimed to know the social network and social support the caregiver had available to take care of children exposed to HIV in the postnatal period. It is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach that used the theoretical framework of Symbolic Interactionism. Data were collected through interviews with 36 caregivers of children born to HIV-infected mothers who were followed up in a specialized service in the Northeast of Brazil and they were analyzed by inductive content analysis. The results revealed three categories that show the family and expert service as the main social networks of the caregiver and little emotional, information, instrumental and appreciation support received both in the family and in the context of health services. Interventions are needed to strengthen the weakened social network of the caregiver and to qualify and include nursing care in the context of children exposed to HIV.Este estudo objetivou conhecer a rede social e o apoio social que o cuidador dispos para cuidar da crianca exposta ao HIV, no periodo pos-natal. E um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, que utilizou como referencial teorico o Interacionismo Simbolico. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista com 36 cuidadores de criancas nascidas de maes infectadas pelo HIV, que estavam em seguimento em um servico especializado no Nordeste do Brasil, e foram analisados pela analise de conteudo indutiva. Os resultados revelaram tres categorias, que evidenciam a familia e o servico especializado como as principais redes sociais do cuidador e o pouco apoio emocional, informativo, instrumental e de apreciacao recebidos tanto no âmbito familiar quanto no contexto dos servicos de saude. Intervencoes sao necessarias para fortalecer a rede social fragilizada do cuidador e para qualificar e efetivar a insercao da enfermagem neste contexto de cuidado a crianca exposta ao HIV.

A construção de um projeto na maternidade adolescente: relato de experiência

This article reports on the experience of a group of nursing faculty on the development of a project aimed at adolescent maternity with a view to prevent unwanted pregnancies. An additional proposal of the referred project is guiding adolescent mothers in terms of self-care, care with their babies, and encouraging exclusive breastfeeding. This would reduce the difficulties that those young mothers experience and, therefore, contribute with the maternal-child area.This article reports on the experience of a group of nursing faculty on the development of a project aimed at adolescent maternity with a view to prevent unwanted pregnancies. An additional proposal of the referred project is guiding adolescent mothers in terms of self-care, care with their babies, and encouraging exclusive breastfeeding. This would reduce the difficulties that those young mothers experience and, therefore, contribute with the maternal-child area.

REDE SOCIAL FRAGILIZADA: A EXPERIÊNCIA DO CUIDADOR DA CRIANÇA NASCIDA EXPOSTA AO HIV

This study aimed to know the social network and social support the caregiver had available to take care of children exposed to HIV in the postnatal period. It is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach that used the theoretical framework of Symbolic Interactionism. Data were collected through interviews with 36 caregivers of children born to HIV-infected mothers who were followed up in a specialized service in the Northeast of Brazil and they were analyzed by inductive content analysis. The results revealed three categories that show the family and expert service as the main social networks of the caregiver and little emotional, information, instrumental and appreciation support received both in the family and in the context of health services. Interventions are needed to strengthen the weakened social network of the caregiver and to qualify and include nursing care in the context of children exposed to HIV.Este estudo objetivou conhecer a rede social e o apoio social que o cuidador dispos para cuidar da crianca exposta ao HIV, no periodo pos-natal. E um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, que utilizou como referencial teorico o Interacionismo Simbolico. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista com 36 cuidadores de criancas nascidas de maes infectadas pelo HIV, que estavam em seguimento em um servico especializado no Nordeste do Brasil, e foram analisados pela analise de conteudo indutiva. Os resultados revelaram tres categorias, que evidenciam a familia e o servico especializado como as principais redes sociais do cuidador e o pouco apoio emocional, informativo, instrumental e de apreciacao recebidos tanto no âmbito familiar quanto no contexto dos servicos de saude. Intervencoes sao necessarias para fortalecer a rede social fragilizada do cuidador e para qualificar e efetivar a insercao da enfermagem neste contexto de cuidado a crianca exposta ao HIV.

RED SOCIAL DEBILITADA: LA EXPERIENCIA DE LOS CUIDADORES DE LOS NIÑOS EXPUESTOS AL VIH

This study aimed to know the social network and social support the caregiver had available to take care of children exposed to HIV in the postnatal period. It is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach that used the theoretical framework of Symbolic Interactionism. Data were collected through interviews with 36 caregivers of children born to HIV-infected mothers who were followed up in a specialized service in the Northeast of Brazil and they were analyzed by inductive content analysis. The results revealed three categories that show the family and expert service as the main social networks of the caregiver and little emotional, information, instrumental and appreciation support received both in the family and in the context of health services. Interventions are needed to strengthen the weakened social network of the caregiver and to qualify and include nursing care in the context of children exposed to HIV.Este estudo objetivou conhecer a rede social e o apoio social que o cuidador dispos para cuidar da crianca exposta ao HIV, no periodo pos-natal. E um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, que utilizou como referencial teorico o Interacionismo Simbolico. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista com 36 cuidadores de criancas nascidas de maes infectadas pelo HIV, que estavam em seguimento em um servico especializado no Nordeste do Brasil, e foram analisados pela analise de conteudo indutiva. Os resultados revelaram tres categorias, que evidenciam a familia e o servico especializado como as principais redes sociais do cuidador e o pouco apoio emocional, informativo, instrumental e de apreciacao recebidos tanto no âmbito familiar quanto no contexto dos servicos de saude. Intervencoes sao necessarias para fortalecer a rede social fragilizada do cuidador e para qualificar e efetivar a insercao da enfermagem neste contexto de cuidado a crianca exposta ao HIV.

The construction of a Project in adolescent maternity: an experience report

This article reports on the experience of a group of nursing faculty on the development of a project aimed at adolescent maternity with a view to prevent unwanted pregnancies. An additional proposal of the referred project is guiding adolescent mothers in terms of self-care, care with their babies, and encouraging exclusive breastfeeding. This would reduce the difficulties that those young mothers experience and, therefore, contribute with the maternal-child area.This article reports on the experience of a group of nursing faculty on the development of a project aimed at adolescent maternity with a view to prevent unwanted pregnancies. An additional proposal of the referred project is guiding adolescent mothers in terms of self-care, care with their babies, and encouraging exclusive breastfeeding. This would reduce the difficulties that those young mothers experience and, therefore, contribute with the maternal-child area.

La construcción de un proyecto en la maternidad adolescente: relato de experiencia

This article reports on the experience of a group of nursing faculty on the development of a project aimed at adolescent maternity with a view to prevent unwanted pregnancies. An additional proposal of the referred project is guiding adolescent mothers in terms of self-care, care with their babies, and encouraging exclusive breastfeeding. This would reduce the difficulties that those young mothers experience and, therefore, contribute with the maternal-child area.This article reports on the experience of a group of nursing faculty on the development of a project aimed at adolescent maternity with a view to prevent unwanted pregnancies. An additional proposal of the referred project is guiding adolescent mothers in terms of self-care, care with their babies, and encouraging exclusive breastfeeding. This would reduce the difficulties that those young mothers experience and, therefore, contribute with the maternal-child area.