María José Arrojo

Communication Sciences as Sciences of the Artificial: The Analysis of the Digital Terrestrial Television

One new approach to the communication sciences is to analyze them as sciences of the artificial. This involves the consideration of the internal dynamic aspect of the communication sciences from the viewpoint of sciences of the artificial as well as the study of the applied dimension of the communication sciences from the perspective of the sciences of design. Thereafter, the complexity in the communication sciences is taken into account. In this regard, the focus is on the case of Digital Terrestrial Television. The modes of complexity in the communication sciences are seen in the television programming.

Information and the Internet: An Analysis from the Perspective of the Science of the Artificial

This paper provides a novel philosophical approach to the role of information on the internet. The link information-internet is analyzed from the perspective of the sciences of the artificial, to highlight aspects of this field that Herbert Simon did not consider. The analysis follows three steps: (1) the study of the development of Artificial Intelligence as the support of internet for communication processes. This analysis is made to clarify the new communicative designs. (2) The role creativity in the new communication designs is studied. In this regard, there is an interplay between the scientific creativity of human beings making designs and technological innovation of information and communication technologies. (3) The consideration of the transverse and longitudinal novelty that exist in the types of digital communication. They are based on AI built up as a science of the artificial. These types of novelty depend on the interaction between scientific creativity and technological innovation. A central aim of this paper on communication sciences from the perspective of sciences of design is to overcome Simon´s theoretical schemes. His view is mainly focused on structural complexity (holistic complexity and near decomposability). But communicative designs of the internet phenomena require the dynamic complexity. In addition, communication on the internet is based on an internal-external duality, which goes beyond Simon’s approach on the artificial. Thus, the analysis takes into account the new types of communication (such as social networks) and their different levels (micro, meso, and macro).