Mariela Sánchez

Desplazamiento y memoria, entre la catarsis y la reivindicación. Dos textos sobre experiencias migratorias de España hacia Argentina / Displacement and memory, between the catharsis and the claim. Two texts on migratory experiences from Spain to Argentina

Resumen: Este articulo se propone analizar textos literarios que se ocupan de experiencias propias o familiarmente cercanas que expresan avatares de un proceso migratorio. El punto de partida es la hipotesis de que la literatura de caracter autorreferencial, a pesar de todas las precauciones que haya que tener en torno a ella, aporta una serie de elementos que presentan determinados tiempos y operaciones para la elaboracion y la organizacion de la experiencia. Nos centraremos en dos textos de creacion que indagan en la problematica migratoria desde la primera persona de singular, aunque el objeto de la narracion y el devenir del desplazamiento narrado sean divergentes: El libro del avo, de Beatriz Lopez y Ultimas miradas antes de partir , de Milagros Diaz Martinez. Palabras clave: memoria; migracion; Espana; Argentina; Beatriz Lopez; Milagros Diaz Martinez. Abstract: This article aims to analyze literary texts that address personal or familiar experiences that express vicissitudes of a migratory process. The point of departure is the hypothesis that the literature with a self-referential nature, in spite of all necessary precautions, brings about a number of items that have specific timing and operations for the preparation and organization of experience. We focused on two texts of creation that question migration-related issues departing from the first person singular perspective, even though the object of the narrative and the evolution of the displacement narrated are divergent: The book of the grandfather, by Beatriz Lopez and Ultimas miradas antes de partir , by Milagros Diaz Martinez. Keywords: memory; migration; Spain; Argentina; Beatriz Lopez; Milagros Diaz Martinez.

Un medio “argentino” en los corolarios de la Guerra Civil: Galicia y las fronteras textuales de las páginas transatlánticas de "España Republicana"

In the framework of transatlantic studies, the present proposal aims to relieve some of the presence of Galicia in Espana Republicana ’s letters, publication of the Spanish Republican Center of Buenos Aires, press organ that housed not only political issues but also cultural in broad terms. Generic anchors and characteristics of a particular medium can be subjected to an analysis based on stories that migrate from some clandestine publication and which become possible nuclei for references to the Civil War and its consequences, dissemination of texts conceived as literary and without possibility of diffusion in Francos Spain, and the redefinition of different embodiments of the resistance of writers and writings from and about Galicia. It will be established a selection that focuses on the 40s and 50s, which allows –as studied the convergences but also friction between journalism and literature– to glimpse narrative modes of a largely muted culture, carrying a prominent role in the literary field that figures find, in the pages of the newspaper made in Buenos Aires, a particular resonance. Both prominent personalities as anonymous individuals capable of giving universal and representative samples are taken by a carrier from 1918 until the early 80s of the twentieth century held –despite the distance and the material difficulties that at times endangered their periodicity– the voices, the news and the principles of republicanism, with a prominent place for Galicia.