Martin Oppermann

Rural tourism in Southern Germany

Abstract A literature review reveals a multitude of different ideas as to what constitutes rural tourism. A model is suggested that places farm, rural, and non-urban tourism into context. Based on a survey of rural operators and tourists in Southern Germany, several aspects of rural tourism are discussed. The main market segments are families with children and older couples, and their main activities are excursions to attractions outside the region. Inexpensive accommodation appears to be a major incentive to choose the region as an excursion base. Although tourism is frequently suggested to farmers as a panacea, this study indicates that farm tourism provides only a small side-income, partly because of legal limitations.

Tourism space in developing countries

Abstract This article discusses tourism development theories with respect to their spatio-temporal implications in the Third World. They are all found to be inadequate in explaining the spatial occurrence and temporal development of tourism in developing countries. This is largely due to a lack of differentiation of tourism activity into different sectors. In response, the proposed model of “tourist space in developing countries” acknowledges the influence of the existing social and economic structures in these countries at all stages of tourism development, differentiates the tourism industry into two sectors, and recognizes the spatial segregation and different economic impacts of the sectors.

Intranational tourist flows in Malaysia

Abstract This article examines intranational travel flows in Malaysia. Several parameters of travel patterns are identified and analyzed. This indicates that tourists are concentrated on the West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia, thus reinforcing existing regional inequalities. The travel pattern is disaggregated by using variables such as purpose of visit, travel organization, country of residence, and number of overnight destinations. This reveals significant differences among the diverse market segments with respect to their intranational travel behavior in Malaysia. On the basis of these differences, it is possible to identify market segments that are more likely to contribute to the reduction of regional disparities.