Mustaruddin

Pola Pencemaran Lokasi Penangkapan dan Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Akibat Berkembangnya Aktivitas Ekonomi di Sekitar Danau Maninjau

Maninjau Lake is the territorial waters of which contribute greatly to fish production in Agam, West Sumatra. But a lot of waste of economic activities discharged into the lake. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of fishing, contamination status of fishing ground and fish caught, to analyze the contamination pattern of fishing ground and fish caught as effect of economic activity waste. The methods used are descriptive method, physic-chemical analysis, correlation method, and multiple regression method. The results showed the fishing in Lake Maninjau, generally using langli net, lift net, hook and lines, and cast net. While the main fish caught are nile tilapia, bada fish, rinuak fish, carp, and limbek fish. Fishing ground in Maninjau Lake contaminated by ammonia, garbage, Cd and Hg metals, while the fish caught, there was found to have gills dirty. Significantly, fishing ground disturbed by the waste of hydropower (X1), lake tourism (X2), settlements (X4), and KJA fisheries (X5). The contamination pattern of fishing ground formulated by Y1=0,220X1+0,085X2+0,227X4+0,204X5-4,540. Fish production disturbed significantly by the waste from hotel and restaurants (X3), seattlements (X4), and KJA fisheries (X5). The contamination pattern of fish caught, represented by a decrease in fish production (Y2) formulated by Y2 =1,195X3+2,152X4+5,140X5-41,664.

THE PRODUCTION FACTORS INFLUENCE OF TUNA FISHING DEVELOPMENT IN AMBON CITY

The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence level of the production factors to development of the tuna fishing industry in Ambon City. The data collected are the vessel size, gear size, long trip, fuel use, ice use, fresh water and the number of crew. The data comes from Ambon tuna fishermen. Data collected are primary and secondary data. The analysis used is multiple regression analysis. Multiple regression analysis of the relationship of tuna production gets the value of significance (sig) 0,000. Sig be in the range of beliefs <0.005 means that the regression model can predict the tuna fishery production. Determinant coefficient (R2) of about 0.719 shows the influence of production factors together could explain 71.9% up and down the production of tuna. Base on the significance value of each production factor to production, only the use BBM (X4) and the use of ice cubes (X5) which has a significance value <0.05 (0.000). Use of X5 is influential but has no effect supports the development of tuna in Ambon City. Conclusions taken from this study is the production of factors that influence the production of tuna fisheries in Ambon is the use BBM and the use of ice cubes (X5) which has a significance value <0.05 is 0.000.

EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF PURSE SEINE FISHING UNIT COASTAL FISHING PORT LAMPULO BANDA ACEH

The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence level of the production factors to development of the tuna fishing industry in Ambon City. The data collected are the vessel size, gear size, long trip, fuel use, ice use, fresh water and the number of crew. The data comes from Ambon tuna fishermen. Data collected are primary and secondary data. The analysis used is multiple regression analysis. Multiple regression analysis of the relationship of tuna production gets the value of significance (sig) 0,000. Sig be in the range of beliefs <0.005 means that the regression model can predict the tuna fishery production. Determinant coefficient (R2) of about 0.719 shows the influence of production factors together could explain 71.9% up and down the production of tuna. Base on the significance value of each production factor to production, only the use BBM (X4) and the use of ice cubes (X5) which has a significance value <0.05 (0.000). Use of X5 is influential but has no effect supports the development of tuna in Ambon City. Conclusions taken from this study is the production of factors that influence the production of tuna fisheries in Ambon is the use BBM and the use of ice cubes (X5) which has a significance value <0.05 is 0.000.

PRIORITAS STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN GIOB YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI KAYOA, HALMAHERA SELATAN

Perikanan giob di Kayoa, dikhususkan untuk mengeksploitasi ikan julung-julung. Kegiatan eksplotasi dilakukan sangat intensif dan hingga saat ini belum ada upaya pengelolaan. Penelitian bertujuan menentukan prioritas strategi pengelolaan perikanan giob yang berkelanjutan dan menyusun konsep implementasi dari strategi pengelolaan perikanan giob terpilih. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan pengisian kuisoner. Analisis data menggunakan metode AHP (Analisis Hierarki Proses). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prioritas strategi pengelolaan perikanan giob yang berkelanjutan di Kayoa, Halmahera Selatan yaitu pengawasan terhadap eksploitasi sumberdaya ikan julung julung. Konsep implementasi dari strategi prioritas pengawasan adalah pengaturan waktu penangkapan, pengawasan terhadap penangkapan ilegal, pengawasan terhadap pengolahan hasil tangkapan, pengawasan terhadap jaringan pemasaran, dan sosialisasi tentang pentingya Pendapatan Asli Daerah. Perlu dibentuk daerah perlindungan laut di Kayoa, Halmahera Selatan sehingga dapat memantau kegiatan pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan julung-julung sebagai target tangkapan utama alat tangkap giob. Giob fisheries in Kayoa is specialized to exploitat halfbeak fish. This activitiy is undertaken intensively and no management effort until now. The research objective were to determine the priority of management strategies for sustainable giob fisheries and to formulate the implementation of the selected management strategy for giob fisheries. Data was collected by using interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis used AHP (Analysis of Hierarchy Process). The result showes that the priority of management strategices for sustainable giob fisheries in Kayoa, South Halmahera, was the supervision of exploitation of halfbeak resources. The implementation concepts of monitoring the priority strategy are: setting the fishing time, supervisie the illegal fishing, supervisie the catch processing, supervisie the marketing network, and socialize the impotance of region income. It is necessary to develop a local marine sanctuary in Kayoa, South Halmahera which is in charge of overseeing the utilization and management of halfbeak fish resources as the main target of giob.