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Dive into the research topics where Neeta Bose is active.

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Featured researches published by Neeta Bose.


Anesthesia & Analgesia | 2002

Gabapentin for the treatment of pain in guillain-barré syndrome: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study.

Chandra Kant Pandey; Neeta Bose; Garima Garg; Namita Singh; Arvind Baronia; Anil Agarwal; Prabhat K. Singh; Uttam Singh

Pain syndromes of Guillain-Barré are neuropathic as well as nociceptive in origin. We aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of gabapentin in relieving the bimodal nature of pain in Guillain-Barré syndrome in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study in 18 patients admitted to the intensive care unit for ventilatory support. Patients were assigned to receive either gabapentin (15 mg · kg−1 · d−1 in 3 divided doses) or matching placebo as initial medication for 7 days. After a 2-day washout period, those who previously received gabapentin received placebo, and those previously receiving placebo received gabapentin as in the initial phase. Fentanyl 2 &mgr;g/kg was used as a rescue analgesic on patient demand or when the pain score was >5 on a numeric rating scale of 0–10. The numeric rating score, sedation score, consumption of fentanyl, and adverse effects were noted, and these observed variables were compared. The numeric pain score decreased from 7.22 ± 0.83 to 2.33 ± 1.67 on the second day after initiation of gabapentin therapy and remained low during the period of gabapentin therapy (2.06 ± 0.63) (P < 0.001). There was a significant decrease in the need for fentanyl from Day 1 to Day 7 during the gabapentin therapy period (211.11 ± 21.39 to 65.53 ± 16.17 [&mgr;g]) in comparison to the placebo therapy period (319.44 ± 25.08 to 316.67 ± 24.25 [&mgr;g]) (P < 0.001).


Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia-journal Canadien D Anesthesie | 2003

Salbutamol, beclomethasone or sodium chromoglycate suppress coughing induced byiv fentanyl

Anil Agarwal; Afzal Azim; Sushil P. Ambesh; Neeta Bose; Sanjay Dhiraj; Dinesh Sahu; Uttam Singh

PurposeFentanyl, a synthetic opioid, is a popular choice amongst anesthesiologists in the operating room. Preinductioniv fentanyl bolus is associated with coughing in 28–45% of patients. Coughing due to fentanyl is not always benign and at times may be explosive requiring immediate intervention. We have studied the role of aerosol inhalation of salbutamol, beclomethasone and sodium chromoglycate in preventing fentanyl induced coughing and have compared their efficacy.MethodsTwo hundred patients aged 18–60 yr, undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomized into four groups of 50 each. Group I served as control, while Groups II, III and IV received an aerosol inhalation of salbutamol, beclomethasone or sodium chromoglycate 15 min prior to entering the operating room. Followingiv fentanyl (2 μg · kg−1) the incidence of cough was recorded and graded as mild (1–2), moderate (3–5) and severe (> 5) depending on the number of coughs observed. Results were analyzed using‘z’ and Fischer’s Exact test. AP value of < 0.05 was considered significant.ResultsThe incidence of cough was 28% in the control group, 6%, 0% and 4% in the salbutamol, beclomethasone and sodium chromoglycate groups respectively. Occurrence of cough was significantly low (P ≤ 0.05) in the treatment groups, however the difference amongst the groups was not significant (P ≥ 0.05).ConclusionThe use of salbutamol, beclomethasone or sodium chromoglycate aerosol 15 min prior toiv fentanyl administration minimizes fentanyl-induced coughing.ZusammenfassungObjectifLe fentanyl, un opioïde synthétique, est très utilisé par les anesthésiologistes en salle d’opération. L’administration iv d’un bolus de fentanyl avant l’induction de l’anesthésie est associée à de ia toux chez 28–45 % des patients. Cette toux, pas toujours bénigne, peut parfois même être expiosive et nécessiter une intervention immédiate. Nous avons étudié ie rôie de l’inhaiation de salbutamol, de béclométhasone et de chromoglycate de sodium en aérosols dans la prévention de la toux induite par le fentanyl et nous avons comparé leur efficacité.MéthodeDeux cents patients de 18 à 60 ans, devant subir une cholécystectomie laparoscopique réglée ont été répartis au hasard en quatre groupes de 50. Le groupe I a servi de témoin, tandis que les groupes II, III et IV ont inhalé du salbutamol, de la béclométhasone ou du chromoglycate de sodium en aérosol, 15 min avant d’entrer dans la salle d’opération. Après l’administration iv de 2 μg · kg−1 de fentanyl, l’incidence de toux a été enregistrée et cotée comme légère (1–2), modérée (3–5) et sévère (> 5) selon le nombre d’accès de toux observés. Les résultats ont été analysés selon le test“Z” et le test exact de Fischer. Une valeur de P ≤ 0,05 a été considérée significative.RésultatsLincidence de toux a été respectivement de 28 % dans le groupe témoin, 6 %, 0 % et 4 % dans les groupes de salbutamol, béclométhasone et chromoglycate de sodium. L’occurrence de toux a été signifcativement faible (P ≤ 0,05) dans les groupes expérimentaux, même si la différence intergroupe n’a pas été significative (P − > 0,05).ConclusionL’usage de salbutamol, de béclométhasone ou de chromoglycate de sodium en aérosol, 15 min avant l’administration iv de fentanyl, réduit la toux induite par le fentanyl.


Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia-journal Canadien D Anesthesie | 2002

Acupressure and ondansetron for postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Anil Agarwal; Neeta Bose; Atul Gaur; Uttam Singh; Mithlesh Kumar Gupta; Dinesh Singh

PurposeTo compare the efficacy of acupressure wrist bands and ondansetron for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV).MethodsOne hundred and fifty ASA I–II, patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included in a randomized, prospective, double-blind and placebo-controlled study. Patients were divided into three groups of SO. Group I was the control; Group II received ondansetron 4 mgiv just prior to induction of anesthesia; in Group III acupressure wristbands were applied at the P6 points. Acupressure wrist bands were placed inappropriately in Groups I and II. The acupressure wrist bands were applied 30 min prior to induction of anesthesia and removed six hours following surgery. Anesthesia was standardized. PONV were evaluated separately as none, mild, moderate or severe within six hours of patients’ arrival in the postanesthesia care unit and then at 24 hr after surgery by a blinded observer. If patients vomited more than once, they were given 4 mg ondansetroniv as the rescue antiemetic. Results were analyzed by Ztest. AP value of < 0.05 was taken as significant.ResultsThe incidence of PONV and the requirement of rescue medication were significantly lower in both the acupressure and ondansetron groups during the first six hours.ConclusionAcupressure at P6 causes a significant reduction in the incidence of PONV and the requirement for rescue medication in the first six hours following laparoscopic cholecystectomy, similar to that of ondansetron 4 mgiv.RésuméObjectifComparer l’efficacité des bandes d’acupression et de l’ondansétron comme prévention des nausées et vomissements postopératoires (NVPO).MéthodeCent cinquante patients d’état physique ASA I– II devant subir une cholécystectomie laparoscopique ont été recrutés pour une étude prospective, randomisée et à double insu contre placebo. Ils ont été répartis en trois groupes de 50. Le groupe I a été le groupe témoin; les patients du groupe II ont reçu 4 mg iv d’ondansétron juste avant l’induction de l’anesthésie; chez les patients du groupe III, on a appliqué des bandes d’acupression aux point P6. Des bandes d’acupression ont été placées de façon inappropriée chez les patients des groupes I et II. Les bandes ont été appliquées 30 min avant l’induction et enlevées six heures après l’opération. Lanesthésie a été normalisée. Les NVPO ont été évalués séparément comme inexistants, légers, modérés ou sévères pendant les six premières heures en salle de réveil, puis 24 h après l’opération par un observateur impartial. Si les patients vomissaient plus d’une fois, ils recevaient 4 mg d’ondansétron iv comme antiémétique de secours. Les résultats ont été analysés avec le test Z. Une valeur de P < 0,05 était considérée significative.RésultatsL’incidence de NVPO et les besoins de médication de secours ont été significativement plus faibles autant avec l’acupression qu’avec l’ondansétron pendant les six premières heures.ConclusionLacupression en Pô réduit de façon significative l’incidence de NVPO et la nécessité d’antiémétique de secours pendant les six premières heures suivant la cholécystectomie laparoscopique. Son effet est donc similaire à celui de 4 mg iv d’ondansétron.


Childs Nervous System | 2002

Tuberculous brain abscess: clinical presentation, pathophysiology and treatment (in children)

Raj Kumar; Chandra Kant Pandey; Neeta Bose; Surabhi Sahay

HeadingAbstract Background. Tubercular brain abscess (TBA) is a rare manifestation of CNS tuberculosis. It is characterised by an encapsulated collection of pus, containing viable tubercular bacilli without evidence of tubercular granuloma. Presentation and history. Patients may present with features of raised intracranial pressure and focal neurological deficit commensurate with the site of the abscess. A history of pulmonary tuberculosis may be present, as documented in one of our six cases; three of our six children developed TBA despite 3-weeks to 12-month courses of antitubercular chemotherapy prescribed for post-TBM hydrocephalus. Diagnosis. Contrast CT head, MRI, MR spectroscopy is helpful in making the diagnosis and planning the treatment. TBA may be unilocular or multilocular on contrast CT scan. A relatively long clinical history and an enhancing capsule with thick wall are suggestive of TBA. Pyogenic abscess, however, has a thin rim on contrast CT. The capsule of TBA is formed of vascular granulation tissue containing acute and chronic inflammatory cells, particularly polymorphs. Proof of tubercular origin must be demonstrated either by presence of acid fast bacilli in culture or staining of pus or wall. Treatment. Treatment options include simple puncture, continuous drainage, fractional drainage, repeated aspiration through a burr hole, stereotactic aspiration and total excision of the abscess. Total excision usually becomes necessary in multilocular noncommunicating and thick-walled abscesses. Antitubercular therapy is the mainstay of management. The development of fulminant tubercular meningitis is sometimes problematic following surgical excision of TBA, as seen in one of our four operated cases. Mortality is reported to be high despite progress in treatment, while five of the six children treated by us responded well to the treatment.


Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia-journal Canadien D Anesthesie | 2002

Perioperative management of a patient presenting with a spontaneously ruptured esophagus.

Chandra Kant Pandey; Neeta Bose; Nihar Ranjan Dash; Namita Singh; Rajan Saxena

PurposeTo report a case of spontaneous rupture of the esophagus and its anesthetic management.Clinical featuresA 52-yr-old male presented with a seven day history of chest pain, respiratory distress, and swelling in the neck following forceful vomiting. Examination revealed hypotension, decreased air entry in the right lower lung field with crepitations, epigastric tenderness with abdominal distension and guarding of both right and left hypochondria. A contrast esophagogram showed extravasation of contrast material from the lower third of the esophagus into the mediastinum without pleural cavity involvement. Reinforced primary closure of a 5-cm transmural tear in the right anterolateral wall of the esophagus 5 cm above the gastroesophageal junction was performed along with right-sided chest drainage.The anesthetic drugs and technique in this case were selected to avoid any increase in intra-abdominal pressure to prevent further spillage of gastric contents into the mediastinum through the perforation. Invasive monitoring was used to assess early hemodynamic changes and to administer fluid therapy and vasoactive drugs. Due to prolonged surgery, lung congestion, large fluid shifts, a long surgical incision and abnormal arterial blood gases, the patient was ventilated mechanically in the intensive care unit. Subsequently he developed an esophageal leak, septic shock, and multiple organ failure and died.ConclusionIn a patient with a spontaneous rupture of esophagus, the anesthetic considerations include avoidance of further aggravation of the esophageal tear, and resuscitation from a morbid inflammatory condition.RésuméObjectifDécrire un cas de rupture spontanée de l’œsophage et son traitement anesthésique.Éléments cliniquesUn homme de 52 ans avait des douleurs thoraciques depuis sept jours, souffrait de détresse respiratoire et présentait de l’enflure au cou faisant suite à des vomissements violents. L’examen a révélé de l’hypotension, une diminution du murmure vésiculaire au niveau de la plage pulmonaire inférieure droite et des crépitations, une sensibilité épigastrique accompagnée de ballonnement abdominal et une défense musculaire des hypocondres droit et gauche. Un œsophagogramme de contraste a montré l’extravasation du matériel de contraste au niveau du tiers inférieur de l’œsophage migrant vers le médiastin sans extravasation vers la cavité pleurale. Une suture primaire renforcée d’une déchirure transmurale de 5 cm à la paroi antérolatérale droite de l’œsophage, 5 cm au- dessus de la jonction gastro- œsophagienne, et un drainage thoracique du côté droit ont été réalisés.Le choix des médicaments et de la technique anesthésiques visait à éviter toute augmentation de pression intra- abdominale qui aurait pu provoquer d’autre fuite du contenu gastrique vers le médiastin au travers de la perforation. Un monitorage effractif a permis d’évaluer les changements hémodynamiques précoces et d’administrer une thérapie liquide et des médicaments vasoactifs. Étant donné la longueur de l’opération, la congestion pulmonaire, la mobilisation d’importants volumes de liquides, une longue incision chirurgicale et des gaz artériels anormaux, la ventilation mécanique a été nécessaire à l’unité des soins intensifs. Par la suite, une fistule œsophagienne, un choc septique et une défaillance organique multiple sont survenus et ont entraîné le décès du patient.ConclusionChez un patient qui présente un rupture spontanée de l’œsophage, les considérations anesthésiques doivent veiller à éviter d’aggraver la rupture œsophagienne et permettre la réanimation soutenue d’une condition inflammatoire morbide.


Journal of Postgraduate Medicine | 2003

Gabapentin and Propofol for Treatment of Status Epilepticus in Acute Intermittent Porphyria

Chandra Kant Pandey; Namita Singh; Neeta Bose; Surabhi Sahay


Journal of Association of Physicians of India | 2002

Bronchobiliary fistula: An anaesthetic point of view

Anil Agarwal; Neeta Bose; Atul Gaur; S. S. Sikora; Chandra Kant Pandey


Journal of Association of Physicians of India | 2003

Nonfulminant subacute pulmonary fat embolism following fracture of radius and ulna.

Chandra Kant Pandey; Neeta Bose; Namita Singh; Garima Garg; Anil Agarwal


Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia-journal Canadien D Anesthesie | 2003

Le salbutamol, la béclométhasone ou le chromoglycate de sodium suppriment la toux causée par le fentanyl iv

Anil Agarwal; Afzal Azim; Sushil P. Ambesh; Neeta Bose; Sanjay Dhiraj; Dinesh Sahu; Uttam Singh


Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia-journal Canadien D Anesthesie | 2002

Radial artery cannulation in edematous patients.

Anil Agarwal; Dinesh Sahu; Neeta Bose

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Anil Agarwal

Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences

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Uttam Singh

Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences

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Namita Singh

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

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Dinesh Sahu

Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences

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Atul Gaur

University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust

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Afzal Azim

Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences

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Sanjay Dhiraj

Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences

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Sushil P. Ambesh

Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences

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Prabhat K. Singh

Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences

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