Nora Nelly Oliva Rodríguez

MOTIVACIONES PARA LA ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA DEPORTIVA Y CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL EN ESTUDIANTES DE PREPARATORIA

Alcohol use and abuse is a public health problem, it is a causal factor for more than 200 diseases and injuries; sports activity has been considered a protective factor for alcohol use, however, the relationship of these variables is not consistent. Objective: To identify the relationship between motivations for sports activity, measuring days and minutes dedicated to it, and alcohol use in teenagers. Methods: A descriptive correlational design with stratified random sampling and proportional allocation to the stratum size was used. A single stage cluster sampling was conducted for each stratum. The sample included 415 teenagers with a power of 0.90. The Scale of Motives for Physical Activity Measurement-Revised [MPAM-R] and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test [AUDIT] were used. Results: The number of days (rs=0.254, p<0.001) and minutes (rs=0.253, p<0.001) spent in sports activities by teenagers were positively and significantly correlated with alcohol use [AUDIT]. Likewise, the number of days (r=0.253, p<0.001) and minutes (rs=0.270, p<0.001) spent in sports activities were positively and significantly correlated with motivations. Conclusions: The number of days and minutes spent in sports activities by teenagers is related to alcohol use and motivations. There is a need for predictive models as a basis for future nursing interventions focused on health promotion and alcohol use prevention by using strategies that promote sports activities.

Accidents and injuries due to consumption of alcohol or drugs in patients treated at an emergency room

The aims of the study were to describe the differences in alcohol consumption by sex, education and occupation and to understand the effects of the socio-demographic characteristics on alcohol consumption, in 120 emergency room patients. The results showed significant differences for sex (t=-3.570, p <.01) and education (t=2.636, p <.01) in alcohol consumption. In addition the factors; age, age alcohol consumption started, quantity of alcohol ingested, age marijuana consumption started, and hours lapsed between the consumption of marijuana and the accident (F7, 116=15.519, p <.00), were also significant on the consumption of alcohol with an explained variance of 40%.The aims of the study were to describe the differences in alcohol consumption by sex, education and occupation and to understand the effects of the socio-demographic characteristics on alcohol consumption, in 120 emergency room patients. The results showed significant differences for sex (t=-3.570, p <.01) and education (t=2.636, p <.01) in alcohol consumption. In addition the factors; age, age alcohol consumption started, quantity of alcohol ingested, age marijuana consumption started, and hours lapsed between the consumption of marijuana and the accident (F(7, 116)=15.519, p <.00), were also significant on the consumption of alcohol with an explained variance of 40%.

Accidentes y lesiones por consumo de alcohol y drogas en pacientes atendidos en una sala de urgencia

The aims of the study were to describe the differences in alcohol consumption by sex, education and occupation and to understand the effects of the socio-demographic characteristics on alcohol consumption, in 120 emergency room patients. The results showed significant differences for sex (t=-3.570, p <.01) and education (t=2.636, p <.01) in alcohol consumption. In addition the factors; age, age alcohol consumption started, quantity of alcohol ingested, age marijuana consumption started, and hours lapsed between the consumption of marijuana and the accident (F7, 116=15.519, p <.00), were also significant on the consumption of alcohol with an explained variance of 40%.The aims of the study were to describe the differences in alcohol consumption by sex, education and occupation and to understand the effects of the socio-demographic characteristics on alcohol consumption, in 120 emergency room patients. The results showed significant differences for sex (t=-3.570, p <.01) and education (t=2.636, p <.01) in alcohol consumption. In addition the factors; age, age alcohol consumption started, quantity of alcohol ingested, age marijuana consumption started, and hours lapsed between the consumption of marijuana and the accident (F(7, 116)=15.519, p <.00), were also significant on the consumption of alcohol with an explained variance of 40%.

Acidentes e lesões por consumo de álcool e drogas em pacientes atendidos em uma sala de urgência

The aims of the study were to describe the differences in alcohol consumption by sex, education and occupation and to understand the effects of the socio-demographic characteristics on alcohol consumption, in 120 emergency room patients. The results showed significant differences for sex (t=-3.570, p <.01) and education (t=2.636, p <.01) in alcohol consumption. In addition the factors; age, age alcohol consumption started, quantity of alcohol ingested, age marijuana consumption started, and hours lapsed between the consumption of marijuana and the accident (F7, 116=15.519, p <.00), were also significant on the consumption of alcohol with an explained variance of 40%.The aims of the study were to describe the differences in alcohol consumption by sex, education and occupation and to understand the effects of the socio-demographic characteristics on alcohol consumption, in 120 emergency room patients. The results showed significant differences for sex (t=-3.570, p <.01) and education (t=2.636, p <.01) in alcohol consumption. In addition the factors; age, age alcohol consumption started, quantity of alcohol ingested, age marijuana consumption started, and hours lapsed between the consumption of marijuana and the accident (F(7, 116)=15.519, p <.00), were also significant on the consumption of alcohol with an explained variance of 40%.