Petros Gkizis

Water as the medium of choice for the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of hydrophobic nitrones

1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of different hydrophobic nitrones 1, 2, 3, 4 with acrylates 5 and 6 were studied in both homogenous organic solutions and aqueous suspensions. Reactions in water suspensions showed great rate accelerations over homogenous solutions. Small changes were also observed to the stereoselectivities of the reactions. Hydrophobic interactions are invoked for the observed behaviour.

N-substituted pyrrole-based scaffolds as potential anticancer and antiviral lead structures

Undoubtedly, efficient cancer treatment has been a significant challenge for the scientific community over the last decades. Despite tremendous progress made towards this direction, there are still efforts needed to discover new anticancer drugs. In this work, a series of N-substituted pyrrolebased scaffolds have been synthesized and evaluated for antiproliferative activity against a panel of cancer cell lines (L1210, CEM and HeLa). Furthermore, in order to discover new scaffolds as antiviral agents, all the examined compounds were evaluated for activity against different types of DNA and RNA viruses. The key feature of the above structures is the existence of an aromatic ring with at least one hydrogen-bonding donor and acceptor group. Results have shown noteworthy cytostatic activity for three of the synthesized compounds (1, 3 and 9). Especially, compound 1, containing a tropolone ring, proved to be the most promising scaffold (IC50:10-14 µM) for the development of novel potential anticancer agents. In addition, compound 1 has shown modest anti-HSV-1, -HSV2 activity in HEL cell cultures (EC50: 27-40 µM).

Synthesis of novel thiopurine pyranonucleosides: evaluation of their bioactivity

We report the synthesis of novel thiopurine pyranonucleosides. Direct coupling of silylated 6-mercaptopurine and 6-thioguanine with the appropriate pyranoses 1a–e via Vorbrüggen nucleosidation, gave the N-9 linked mercaptopurine 2a–e and thioguanine 4a–e nucleosides, while their N-7 substituted congeners 10a–e and 7a–e, were obtained through condensation of the same acetates with 6-chloro and 2-amino-6-chloropurines, followed by subsequent thionation. Nucleosides 3a–e, 5a–e, 8a–e, and 11a–e were evaluated for their cytostatic activity in three different tumor cell proliferative assays.