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Hastings Center Report | 1973

Ethical Issues of Psychological and Psychotherapeutic Means of Behavior Control

Robert Michels

n sharp contrast to psychosurgery and, to a lesser degree, to scientific psychopharmacology, psychological and psychotherapeutic methods of behavior control are an ancient phenomenon. They have been described, studied, understood (and misunderstood) since man has thought about his world. We are not, in my opinion, here faced with explosions of new knowledge or new techniques of applying that knowledge. Nevertheless, our understanding of behavior and our ability to influence it by psychological means are slowly growing, and the social and ethical implications of this knowledge are so immense as to dwarf even the importance of our understanding of the physical world. A second difference between psychological means of control and surgical or chemical means relates to the distribution of the knowledge and skill required to exercise the control. Few of us are equipped to intrude physically into nervous systems of our fellow man. Many more


Hastings Center Report | 1980

Special Supplement: The XYY Controversy: Researching Violence and Genetics

Diane Bauer; Ronald Bayer; Jon Beckwith; Digamber S. Borgaonkar; Daniel Callahan; Arthur L. Caplan; John Conrad; Charles M. Culver; Gerald Dworkin; Harold Edgar; Willard Gaylin; Park S. Gerald; Clarence Harris; Johnathan King; Ruth Macklin; Allan Mazur; Robert Michels; Carola Mone; Rosalind Pollack Petchesky; Tabitha M. Powledge; Reed E. Pyeritz; Arthur Robinson; Thomas Scanlon; Saleem A. Shah; Thomas A. Shannon; Margaret O'brien Steinfels; Judith P. Swazey; Paul L. Wachtel; Stanley Walzer


Hastings Center Report | 1973

Physical Manipulation of the Brain

Henry K. Beecher; Edgar A. Bering; Donald T. Chalkley; José M. R. Delgado; Vernon H. Mark; Karl Pribram; Gardner C. Quarton; Theodore B. Rasmussen; William Beecher Scoville; William H. Sweet; Daniel Callahan; K. Danner Clouser; Harold Edgar; Rudolph Ehrensing; James R. Gavin; Willard Gaylin; Bruce Hilton; Perry London; Robert Michels; Robert Cummings Neville; Ann Orlov; Herbert G. Vaughan; Paul Weiss


Hastings Center Report | 1976

Special Supplement: MBD, Drug Research and the Schools

Daniel Callahan; Leslie Dach; Harold Edgar; Willard Gaylin; Gerald L. Klerman; Ruth Macklin; Robert Michels; Robert Cummings Neville; David J. Rothman; Margaret O'brien Steinfels; Judith P. Swazey; George J. Annas; Larry Brown; Albert DiMascio; Daniel X. Freedman; George Hein; Hubert Jones; Melvin H. King; Ronald S. Lipman; Sheila M. Rothman; Robert L. Sprague


Archive | 2009

OligarchiesInteraction in Groups & Organizations > Oligarchies

Robert Michels; Vilfredo Pareto; Max Weber


Hastings Center Report | 1979

Case Studies in Bioethics: Forced Transfer to Custodial Care

Lawrence Hessman; Charles Fried; Robert Michels; Steven Sieverts


Hastings Center Report | 1973

Case Studies in Bioethics: The Right to Refuse Psychoactive Drugs

Jack Himmelstein; Robert Michels


Verhandlungen des 4. Deutschen Soziologentages am 29. und 30. September 1924 in Heidelberg | 1969

Diskussion über "Wissenschaft und soziale Struktur"

Beth; Alfred Weber; Dunkmann; Walter Sulzbach; Robert Michels; Salin; Alfred Meusel; Arthur Salz; Rudolf Goldscheid; Max Adler


Verhandlungen des 2. Deutschen Soziologentages vom 20. bis 22. Oktober 1912 in Berlin: Reden und Vorträge | 1969

Diskussion zum Beitrag: Die Nationalität in ihrer soziologischen Bedeutung (Barth, Paul)

Ferdinand Tönnies; Max Weber; Eduard Bernstein; Ludo Moritz Hartmann; Würzburger; Robert Michels; K. Rathgen


Verhandlungen des 2. Deutschen Soziologentages vom 20. bis 22. Oktober 1912 in Berlin: Reden und Vorträge | 1969

Diskussion zum Beitrag: Das Recht der Nationalitäten (Schmid, Ferdinand)

Max Weber; Ferdinand Tönnies; Böttger; Paul Barth; Robert Michels; Müller-Hansen; Alfred Weber

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Ruth Macklin

Albert Einstein College of Medicine

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Arthur L. Caplan

University of Pennsylvania

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