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Dive into the research topics where S. Hardikar is active.

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Featured researches published by S. Hardikar.


Journal of Applied Physics | 1997

Zn incorporation and band gap shrinkage in p-type GaAs

Mantu K. Hudait; P. Modak; S. Hardikar; S. B. Krupanidhi

Dimethylzinc (DMZn) was used as a p-type dopant in GaAs grown by low pressure metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy using trimethylgallium and arsine (AsH3) as source materials. The hole carrier concentrations and zinc (Zn) incorporation efficiency are studied by using the Hall effect, electrochemical capacitance voltage profiler and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The influence of growth parameters such as DMZn mole fraction, growth temperature, and AsH3 mole fraction on the Zn incorporation have been studied. The hole concentration increases with increasing DMZn and AsH3 mole fraction and decreases with increasing growth temperature. This can be explained by vacancy control model. The PL experiments were carried out as a function of hole concentration (1017–1.5×1020 cm−3). The main peak shifted to lower energy and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) increases with increasing hole concentrations. We have obtained an empirical relation for FWHM of PL, ΔE(p)(eV)=1.15×10−8p1/3. We also obtained an empiric...


Journal of Applied Physics | 1998

PHOTOLUMINESCENCE STUDIES ON SI-DOPED GAAS/GE

Mantu K. Hudait; P. Modak; S. Hardikar; S. B. Krupanidhi

Photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy has been used to study the silicon incorporation in polar GaAs on nonpolar Ge substrates. Shifts of PL spectra towards higher energy with growth temperature, trimethylgallium (TMGa) and arsine


Journal of Crystal Growth | 1998

OMVPE growth of undoped and Si-doped GaAs epitaxial layers on Ge

P. Modak; Mantu K. Hudait; S. Hardikar; S. B. Krupanidhi

(AsH_3)


Materials Science and Engineering B-advanced Functional Solid-state Materials | 1998

Comparative studies of Si-doped n-type MOVPE GaAs on Ge and GaAs substrates

Mantu K. Hudait; P. Modak; S. Hardikar; K. S. R. Koteswara Rao; S. B. Krupanidhi

mole fractions were observed. The full width at half maximum increases with increasing growth temperature,


Solid State Communications | 1997

Effect of V/III ratio on the optical properties of MOCVD grown undoped GaAs layers

Mantu K. Hudait; P. Modak; S. Hardikar; S. B. Krupanidhi

AsH_3


conference on optoelectronic and microelectronic materials and devices | 1996

Structural and electrical properties of undoped GaAs grown by MOCVD

P. Modak; M. Kumar Hudait; S. Hardikar; S. B. Krupanidhi

and TMGa mole fractions. The peak at 1.49 eV has been attributed to band-to-acceptor transition involving residual carbon. The PL peak energy shifts towards higher energy with increasing growth temperature due to the increase in electron concentration. A vacancy control model may explain the PL shift towards higher energy with increasing AsH3 mole fraction. The PL peak shifts towards higher energy with increasing TMGa mole fraction. The experimental results about the growth temperature, trimethylgallium, and arsine mole fractions on silicon- doped GaAs on GaAs were presented for comparison. The outdiffusion of Ge into the GaAs epitaxial layer was hardly to be seen from the secondary ion mass spectroscopy result.


conference on optoelectronic and microelectronic materials and devices | 1996

Effect of V/III ratio on the optical properties of LPMOVPE grown undoped GaAs epi-films

Mantu K. Hudait; P. Modak; S. Hardikar; S. B. Krupanidhi

Low-pressure organometallic vapor-phase epitaxial (LP-OMVPE) growth of undoped and Si-doped GaAs on Ge was carried out with a variation in growth temperature and growth rate. In the case of undoped and Si-doped GaAs, etch patterns showed that the epilayers consist of a single domain. Double crystal X-ray diffraction (DCXRD) indicated the compressive GaAs and the full-width at half-maxima for Si-doped GaAs decreased with increasing growth temperature. The 4.2 K photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of the undoped GaAs showed an acceptor bound excitonic peak (A0X transition) at 1.5125 eV and the Si-doped GaAs showed two hole transitions of Si acceptors at 1.4864 eV along with the excitonic peak at 1.507 eV. This indicated the absence of Ge related peaks, i.e., (e-GeAs0) transitions. The electrochemical capacitance voltage profiler showed that the Si-doping efficiency for GaAs on Ge was less than that in GaAs on GaAs. The profiler revealed an npn structure in both the cases where the p region was in GaAs. The secondary ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) results qualitatively indicated the absence of outdiffusion of Ge into GaAs.


Applied Physics A | 1999

Anomalous current transport in Au/low-doped n-GaAs Schottky barrier diodes at low temperatures

S. Hardikar; Mantu K. Hudait; P. Modak; S. B. Krupanidhi; Naresh Padha

Comparative studies of silicon (Si) incorporation in GaAs on both polar GaAs and nonpolar Ge substrates by low temperature photoluminescence (LTPL) spectroscopy were carried out. The PL spectrum shifts towards higher energy with growth temperature, arsine


international workshop on physics of semiconductor devices | 1998

Photoluminescence of Zn- and Si-doped GaAs epitaxial layers grown by MOCVD

Mantu K. Hudait; P. Modak; S. Hardikar; K. S. R. Koteswara Rao; S. B. Krupanidhi

(AsH_3)


international workshop on physics of semiconductor devices | 1998

MOCVD epitaxy of GaAs/Ge heterostructures

S. B. Krupanidhi; Mantu K. Hudait; P. Modak; S. Hardikar; Vikram Kumar; Sk Agarwal

and trimethylgallium (TMGa) mole fractions on Ge substrates; whereas the PL spectrum shifts towards higher energy with growth temperature and shifts to lower energy with

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S. B. Krupanidhi

Indian Institute of Science

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Vikram Kumar

National Physical Laboratory

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