Sarwoko Mangkoedihardjo

WATER EQUIVALENT METHOD FOR CITY PHYTOSTRUCTURE OF INDONESIA

This paper proposed a simple method and rapid to carry out for organizing city phytostructure. Carbon dioxide sequestration was addressed and referred to population number instead of city area. The unit storage of carbon dioxide, which was nothing less than greenspace area, was determined using equivalent method of determining unit storage of water. For various population number (P) of city area in Indonesia, the greenspace unit (GU) was 29P−0.3 − 3.2, and the greenspace area (GA) was 29P07–3.2P. Greenspace distribution was preferably on wetlands, river lines, top ground level, and north south direction.

Three Platforms for Sustainable Environmental Sanitation

This paper proposed three platforms for sustainable environmental sanitation to strengthen three pillars of sustainable development. Understanding of the sanitation scope was identified. Problem on polluted environment was added and accompanied by the products as environmental resources. Environmental resources, repression and remediation were proposed for the task of sustainable environmental sanitation in the future.