Semra Mirici

Efficient in vitro bulblet regeneration from immature embryos of endangered Sternbergia fischeriana

Sternbergia fischeriana is an endangered geophyte and therefore in vitro micropropagation of this plant will have great importance for germplasm conservation and commercial production. Bulb scale and immature embryo explants of S. fischeriana were cultured on different nutrient media supplemented with various concentrations of plant growth regulators. Immature embryos produced higher number of bulblets than bulb scales. Large numbers of bulblets were regenerated (over 80 bulblets/explants) from immature embryos on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 4 mg l−1 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) and 0.25 mg l−1α-naphthaleneacetic (NAA) or 2 mg l−12,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) after 14 months of culture initiation. Regenerated bulblets were kept at 5 °C for 5 weeks and then transplanted to a potting mixture.

High frequency shoot regeneration from immature embryo explants of Hungarian vetch

Efficient and reproducible shoot regeneration has been established from immature cotyledons and embryo axes of Hungarian vetch. Immature embryo axes showed higher regeneration capacity than immature cotyledons in most media tested. Immature cotyledons appeared to produce the highest frequency of shoot regeneration on 20 μM 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) and 2.5 μM α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA)-containing medium; whereas, shoot regeneration on immature embryo axes was best achieved on a medium supplemented with 5 μM each of BA and NAA. Regenerated shoots were excised and rooted in half-strength MS medium supplemented with 5 μM indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Rooted plantlets were acclimatized to ambient conditions and later established under greenhouse conditions.

Efficient Adventitious Shoot Regeneration in Cicer Milkvetch

ABSTRACT A procedure has been developed for high frequency adventitious shoot regeneration from hypocotyls, cotyledon, stem and petiole explants of cicer milkvetch. All explants isolated from in vitro seedlings were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) media supplemented with various concentrations of 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) and α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) to induce adventitious shoot regeneration. Hypocotyl explants appeared to have better regeneration capacity than stem, cotyledon and petiole explants in most of the media tested. The highest frequency of shoot regeneration was achieved from hypocotyl segments through an initial callus growth on MS medium containing 10 μM BA and 0.1 μM NAA. Regenerated shoots were excised and rooted in half-strength MS medium supplemented with 5.4 μM NAA. Rooted plantlets were acclimatized to ambient conditions and later established under greenhouse conditions.