Seok Hee Jeon

QPSK Modulation Based Optical Image Cryptosystem Using Phase-shifting Digital Holography

We propose a new technique for the optical encryption of gray-level optical images digitized into 8-bits binary data by ASCII encoding followed by QPSK modulation. We made an encrypted digital hologram with a security key by using 2-step phase-shifting digital holography, and the encrypted digital hologram is recorded on a CCD camera with 256 gray-level quantized intensities. With these encrypted digital holograms, the phase values are reconstructed by the same security key and are decrypted into the original gray-level optical image by demodulation and decoding. Simulation results show that the proposed method can be used for cryptosystems and security systems.

Successive encryption and transmission with phase-shifting digital holography

We present a novel information or key encryption and transmission technique based on phase-shifting digital holography for a security system. Phase-shifting digital holography is used for recording phase and amplitude information on CCD device. 4-step phase-shifting is implemented by moving the PZT mirror with equidistant phase steps of π/2. The information and the key are converted to random phase patterns. Digital hologram in this method is Fourier transform hologram and quantized with 256 gray-level. The basic idea is that we reuse a 256 gray-level digital hologram to encrypt the information or the key with 4-step phase-shifting digital holography. The encrypted binary data/image in the form of digital hologram can be transmitted through communication network, and is reconstructed and decrypted digitally. The simulation shows that the proposed method gives good results for a successive encryption/transmission.

Dual Optical Encryption for Binary Data and Secret Key Using Phase-shifting Digital Holography

In this paper, we propose a new dual optical encryption method for binary data and secret key based on 2-step phase-shifting digital holography for a cryptographic system. Schematically, the proposed optical setup contains two Mach-Zehnder type interferometers. The inner interferometer is used for encrypting the secret key with the common key, while the outer interferometer is used for encrypting the binary data with the same secret key. 2-step phase-shifting digital holograms, which result in the encrypted data, are acquired by moving the PZT mirror with phase step of 0 or π/2 in the reference beam path of the Mach-Zehnder type interferometer. The digital hologram with the encrypted information is a Fourier transform hologram and is recorded on CCD with 256 gray level quantized intensities. Computer experiments show the results to be encryption and decryption carried out with the proposed method. The decryption of binary secret key image and data image is performed successfully.

Optical encryption of binary data information with 2-step phase-shifting digital holography

We propose an optical encryption/decryption technique based on 2-step phase-shifting digital holography for a cipher system. The technique using 2-step phase-shifting digital holography is more efficient than 4-step phase-shifting digital holography because the 2-step method has less data than 4-step method to restore or transmit the encrypted data. In our system, 2-step phase-shifting digital holograms are acquired by moving the PZT mirror with phase step of 0 or &pgr;/2 in the reference beam path and are recorded on CCD camera. The information data and the key are expressed with random binary amplitude and random phase. Digital hologram in this method is Fourier transform hologram and digitized with 256 gray-level. DC-term removal is essential to reconstruct and decrypt the original binary data information. The simulation shows that the proposed method gives good results for cipher system. The quantization error is also analyzed.

Optical Implementation of Triple DES Algorithm Based on Dual XOR Logic Operations

In this paper, we propose a novel optical implementation of a 3DES algorithm based on dual XOR logic operations for a cryptographic system. In the schematic architecture, the optical 3DES system consists of dual XOR logic operations, where XOR logic operation is implemented by using a free-space interconnected optical logic gate method. The main point in the proposed 3DES method is to make a higher secure cryptosystem, which is acquired by encrypting an individual private key separately, and this encrypted private key is used to decrypt the plain text from the cipher text. Schematically, the proposed optical configuration of this cryptosystem can be used for the decryption process as well. The major advantage of this optical method is that vast 2-D data can be processed in parallel very quickly regardless of data size. The proposed scheme can be applied to watermark authentication and can also be applied to the OTP encryption if every different private key is created and used for encryption only once. When a security key has data of

Measurement of a Mirror Surface Topography Using 2-frame Phase-shifting Digital Interferometry

512{\times}256

Optical Implementation of Asymmetric Cryptosystem Combined with D-H Secret Key Sharing and Triple DES

pixels in size, our proposed method performs 2,048 DES blocks or 1,024 3DES blocks cipher in this paper. Besides, because the key length is equal to

Optical Secret Key Sharing Method Based on Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Algorithm

512{\times}256

Three-beam Apodization in Photopolymer

bits,

Optical design of cipher block chaining (CBC) encryption mode by using digital holography

2^{512{\times}256}