Şeref Ertul

Removal of chromate and phosphate anion from aqueous solutions using calix[4]aren receptors containing proton switchable units

In the present study four new calix[4]arene amide ionophores (4-7) have been prepared by aminolysis of calix[4]arene diester (3) and investigated their extraction ability toward phosphate and dichromate anions at different pH. The (1)H NMR data showed that the synthesized compounds exist in the cone conformation. Liquid-liquid extraction experiments have been performed to evaluate the dichromate and phosphate anions extraction efficiency of both calix[4]arene bearing amide-pyridinium units (4-7) and the calix[4]arene derivative bearing aminomethyl pyridinium units (8, 9). It was observed that, compounds 4-7 exhibited lower affinity toward phosphate ions than the calix[4]arene derivative bearing amine pyridinium units (8, 9). The extraction of phosphate and dichromate anions by these compounds indicates that the partially protonated pyridyl or amino groups play the major role for the formation of hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions.

Synthesis and Extraction Study of Calix[4]arene Dinitrile Derivatives Incorporated in a Polymeric Backbone with Bisphenol-A

Two new copolymers containing pendant calix[4]arene units with nitrile functionalities at their lower rim have been synthesized via nucleophilic substitution reactions involving 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-bis(cyanomethoxy)-26,28-dihydroxy-calix[4]arene (3) or 25,27-bis(cyanometh oxy)-26,28-dihydroxy-calix[4]arene (4) with 1,5-dibromopentane and bisphenol-A. The phase transfer studies were performed by using liquid–liquid extraction procedures. It has been deduced from the observations that both copolymers show a good phase transfer affinity toward selected alkali, alkaline earth, and transition metal cations, unlike their precursor (3).

Solubilizing effect of the p -phosphonate calix[ n ]arenes towards poorly soluble drug molecules such as nifedipine, niclosamide and furosemide

This article reports the solubilization of the practically water insoluble drug molecules such as nifedipine, niclosamide and furosemide by guest:host inclusion complexation with p-phosphonates calix[n]arenes as drug soluble agent. This complexation studies were carried out by using the phase solubility technique. From the obtained results, it was observed that the solubility of drug molecules was significantly increased in the presence of calix[n]arene host molecules. The increase in solubility of drugs by the calix[n]arene was most probably due to inclusion complexation between drug molecules and cavities of the calixarene skeleton similar to drug:cyclodextrin complexes.

Synthesis and Complex Formation of Substituted Aminoglyoximes of Unsymmetrical VIC-Dioximes

Abstract Three new substituted aminoglyoximes, p-chloroanilinoglyoxime (p-CAGH2), o-chloroanilinoglyoxime (o-CAGH2), m-chloroanilinoglyoxime (m-CAGH2) have been synthesized from anti-chloroglyoxime (m-CAGH2) and the corresponding substituted amines. The Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of these ligands are square-planer while the Co(II) complexes are octahedral with water molecules as axial ligands. 1H-NMR, mass, IR spectra and elemental analyses data of the new compounds are given.

Synthesis of macrocyclic polyethers and polyether diesters and preparation of their cationic complexes

New macrocyclic polyethers, 2,3,5,6-bis-[5′(5′)-chlorobenzo]-1,7,10-trioxacyclododeca-2,5-diene (I), 2,3,5,6-bis-[5′(5′)-chlorobenzo]-1,7,10,13-tetra oxacyclo pentadeca-2,5-diene (II), and 2,3,5,6-bis-[5′(5′)-chlorobenzo]-1,7,10,13,16-penta oxa cyclo octadeca-2,5-dien (III), and macrocylic lactones 2,3,5,6-bis-[5′(5′)-chlorobenzo]-1,7,10,13-tetraoxacyclopentadeca-2,5-diene-8,15-dione (IV) and 2,3,5,6-bis[5′(5′)-chlorobenzo]-1,7,10,13,16-pentaoxacyclooctadeca-2,5-diene-8,18-dione (V) were synthesized. Complexes of ligands III and V with metal cations were prepared. Furthermore, their metal-picrate extraction with some metal salts was attempted. Structures of the ligands and complexes were confirmed using spectroscopic techniques.

Synthesis and Preparation of Novel Magnetite Nanoparticles Containing Calix[4]arenes With Different Chelating Group Towards Uranium Anions

In this study, four new magnetite nanoparticle containing different chelating groups as ester, amide and azacrown moieties at the lower rim of calix[4]arenes were prepared by the reaction of formylated calix[4]arenes and amino propyl modified magnetite nanoparticles (APTMS-MN). All of the newly synthesized and prepared compounds were characterized by using different analytical techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and thermogravimetric analyses (TGA). Furthermore, uranium binding abilities of newly prepared magnetite nanoparticles were evaluated by using solid-liquid phase extraction process and obtained results showed that magnetite nanoparticles containing picolinamide units exhibited superior and more efficient extraction percentage for uranium ions at lower pH values.

Synthesis of new water-soluble phosphonate calixazacrowns and their use as drug solubilizing agents

This study presents the selective chloromethylation of calix[4](aza)crown ethers 2a–c, using chloromethyl n-octyl ether and SnCl4 in chloroform at room temperature in good yield for the first time. Chloromethylated products 2a–c are used as key intermediates to synthesize new water-soluble p-phosphonato calix[4](aza)crown ethers 5a–c. Liquid–liquid phase extraction and phase solubility studies with poor water soluble drug molecules such as nifedipine, niclosamide and furosemide are performed to evaluate their binding properties. Among the studied drugs, furosemide was the most effectively dissolved drug by p-phosphonato calix[4](aza)crown ethers 5a–c in water.

Synthesis and characterization of novel nanofiber based calixarene and its binding efficiency towards chromium and uranium ions

The objective of this study is to obtain nanofibrous precursor based calixarene with high ion adsorption capacity by electrospinning of blended solution of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and upper rim functionalized calix[4]arene bearing N-methylglucamine (Calix-NMG). The obtained electrospun fibers were characterized using fourier transform infrared (FT-IR-ATR), scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDX) and thermogravimetric analyses (TGA and DSC). Analysis indicated that preparation of nanofibers based Calix-NMG was successfully achieved. The ion binding studies exhibited that the nanofiber based Calix-NMG could be efficiently used for the binding of chromate anions and uranium cations. Nanofiber based calix[4]arene with N-methylglucamine chelating groups may be a good candidate as a filter material for treatment of a large quantity of wastewater owing to their very large surface area as well as both the inclusion and donor–acceptor complexation capability of all surfaces associated with the calixarene skeleton.

Synthesis, Characterization, and Spectroscopic Properties of a Symmetrical Schiff Base Ligand and its Bimetallic Complexes

This article presents the synthesis of new Schiff base ligand and preparation of its transition metal complexes with copper (II), nickel (II), zinc (II), and cobalt (II). Furthermore, absorption and fluorescence properties of ligand and its metal complexes are investigated. The effect of the solvents, such as N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), ethanol, methanol, 1,4-dioxane on fluorescence properties of metal complexes, are performed and obtained results are summarized. All of the structures were characterized by using spectroscopic techniques.

Removal of Phosphate Anions from Aqueous Solutions by Using Macrocyclic Receptors-Based Polyether, Lactone and Lactam Derivatives

In this study, the phosphate anions extraction efficiency of a series of receptors-based lactones 1a-d, 2, and 3, polyethers 4 and 5, lactam derivatives 6a-b, 7a-b, and 8a-d towards phosphate anion was evaluated by solvent extraction. It was observed that compounds 7a-b exhibited higher affinity toward phosphate ions than the other receptors. The extraction of phosphate anions by these compounds 7a-b indicates that the partially protonated amino groups play the major role for the formation of hydrogen bonds and electrostatic interactions at low pH. Furthermore, the effect of the polyethylene linkage and cavity of crown moieties on anion extraction was investigated. To evaluate the selectivity of receptors 6a-b and 7a-b, we also examined the retention of phosphate anions in the presence of Cl−, , and anions at pH 1.5.