Sha Jiang

The broad emission at 785 nm in YAG:Ce3 +,Cr3 + phosphor

Luminescence of defects and/or impurities is important for phosphors. One broad emission band centered at 785nm was observed in (Y0.97Ce0.03)3(Al1-xCrx)5O12 (x=0.005, 0.01, 0.03, 0.06, 0.09), (YAG:Ce,Cr) nano-particles synthesized by polymer-assisted sol-gel method in this work. In order to study the source of this wide emission band, the crystalline phase structure of the phosphors was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD). No obvious diffraction peaks due to impurity phase were observed even though the calcining temperature of the samples arrived at 1400°C. The anti-site defects were excluded. No detectable signals of impurities were obtained by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) or inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Based on the photo-luminescence results of YAG:Ce,Cr, YAG:Ce and YAG:Fe phosphors, the wide emission band is attributed to the 4T1(4G)→6A1(6S) transition from the trace impurity of Fe3+. The excitation band at 280nm is assigned to Fe3+-O2- charge transfer band.

Spectra, energy levels, and energy transition of lanthanide complexes with cinnamic acid and its derivatives

High resolution spectra and luminescent lifetimes of 6 europium(III)-cinnamic acid complex {[Eu2L6(DMF)(H2O)]·nDMF·H2O}m (L=cinnamic acid I, 4-methyl-cinnamic acid II, 4-chloro-cinnamic acid III, 4-methoxy-cinnamic acid IV, 4-hydroxy-cinnamic acid V, 4-nitro-cinnamic acid VI; DMF=N, N-dimethylformamide, C3H7NO) were recorded from 8 K to room temperature. The energy levels of Eu(3+) in these 6 complexes are obtained from the spectra analysis. It is found that the energy levels of the central Eu(3+) ions are influenced by the nephelauxetic effect, while the triplet state of ligand is lowered by the p-π conjugation effect of the para-substituted functional groups. The best energy matching between the ligand triplet state and the central ion excited state is found in complex I. While the other complexes show poorer matching because the gap of (5)D0 and triplet state contracts.