Shuzhong Yuan

Highly birefringent elliptical-hole photonic crystal fiber with squeezed hexagonal lattice

We propose a novel polarization-maintaining index-guiding photonic crystal fiber (PCF). It is composed of a solid silica core and a cladding with squeezed-hexagonal-lattice elliptical air holes. Using a full-vector finite-element method, we study the modal birefringence of the fundamental modes in such PCFs. Numerical result shows that very high modal birefringence with a magnitude of the order of 10(-2) around 1550 nm has been obtained. Furthermore, large normal dispersion appears over a wide range of wavelengths in both orthogonal polarizations.

FBG-type sensor for simultaneous measurement of force (or displacement) and temperature based on bilateral cantilever beam

An improved FBG-type sensor for simultaneous measurement of force (or displacement) and temperature based on the bilateral cantilever beam (BCB) is proposed and demonstrated. The two parts of the beam are subject to opposite forces (or displacements) leading to a red shift for the part of the FBG subject to stretch and to a blue shift for the other one. An FBG bonded to the surface of the middle of the BCB is experimentally demonstrated to have a force sensitivity of /spl sim/1.046 nm/N, a sensitivity of the displacement-based strain of /spl sim/0.317 nm/mm, and a temperature sensitivity of /spl sim/0.190 nm//spl deg/C between 0/spl deg/C and 70/spl deg/C, respectively.

Switchable dual-wavelength ytterbium-doped fiber laser based on a few-mode fiber grating

The authors propose and demonstrate a simple switchable dual-wavelength Ytterbium-doped fiber laser based on a few-mode fiber grating. The laser can be designed to operate in stable dual-wavelength or wavelength-switching modes, due to the polarization hole burning enhanced by the few-mode fiber grating. The lasing lines may be controlled only by a polarization controller. Stable operation is achieved at room temperature when the wavelength separation is 0.9 nm.

Stable room-temperature multi-wavelength lasing realization in ordinary erbium-doped fiber loop lasers.

A suppressant effect for mode competition of multi-wavelength lasing oscillations induced by deeply saturated effect in an ordinary erbium-doped fiber ring laser (EDFRL) was observed and experimentally investigated. Results show that the effect is helpful to obtain stable multi-wavelength lasing at room temperature in the EDFRL, which offers a new and simple approach to achieve stable multi-wavelength EDF lasing. Stable two- and three- wavelength lasing oscillations were achieved based on the effect in the ordinary EDFRL for the first time to our best knowledge. The multi-wavelength lasing oscillations were so stable integrated over smaller than 1 ms that the maximum power fluctuation over more than 30 minutes of observation was less than 0.1 dB and 0.5 dB for two-wavelength lasing with a spacing of 1.28 nm and 0.76 nm, respectively.

Simultaneous four-wavelength lasing oscillations in an erbium-doped fiber laser with two high birefringence fiber Bragg gratings.

A novel multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber laser configuration is proposed and demonstrated. The laser can produce simultaneous four-wavelength lasing oscillations with a minimum wavelength spacing of only 0.36 nm in C-band via using two fiber Bragg gratings written in high birefringence fiber, while ensuring fairly stable room-temperature operation. The laser can also achieve switching modes among four wavelengths by simple adjustment of two polarization controllers in the cavities. Theconfiguration is based on the polarization hole burning and overlapping cavities principle. The laser has the advantages of simple all-fiber configuration, low cost, high stability and operating at room temperature.

L-Band switchable dual-wavelength erbium-doped fiber laser based on a multimode fiber Bragg grating

In this letter, a simple, switchable dual-wavelength erbiumdoped fiber laser operating in L-band is successfully proposed and demonstrated. The two wavelengths are specified by a Bragg grating formed in multimode fiber and the wavelength separation is 1.7 nm. The multimode section including the multimode fiber grating selects not only the lasing wavelengths but also the polarization states of the lasing lines. Stable dualwavelength operation can be achieved due to the spatial mode beating effect induced by a single-mode /multimode/ single-mode fiber combination structure. By simple adjustment of a polarization controller, the proposed laser can operate in stable dual-wavelength or switch between two wavelengths, all at room temperature.

Temperature-independent FBG-type torsion sensor based on combinatorial torsion beam

A new method of temperature-independent torsion measurement based on a combinatorial torsion beam is proposed and demonstrated. One half of the unique sensing fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is linked to a solid torsion beam, while the other is fixed to a less rigid part of the air-hole torsion beam. The spectral response of the FBG is split into two spectral peaks and the spectral separation of these peaks corresponds to applied torsion. In the measuring range from -40/spl deg/ to +40/spl deg/, torsion angle sensitivity is about 0.092 nm/degree and torque sensitivity is 2.076 nm/Nm, respectively.

Strain gradient chirp of uniform fiber Bragg grating without shift of central Bragg wavelength

Abstract A novel technique to introduce large linear chirp to an uniform fiber Bragg grating (FBG) is realized by gluing the grating in a slanted direction onto the side face of a simple supported beam. Strain gradient is formed along the length of the grating when the beam is bent, and produces a linear variation in the grating pitch. This permits a tunable chirp without central wavelength shift. The maximum bandwidth of the chirped FBG produced was 11.32 nm.

Transformation of a transmission mechanism by filling the holes of normal silica-guiding microstructure fibers with nematic liquid crystal

Transformation of an optical transmission mechanism was achieved when the holes of normal silica-guiding microstructure fiber (MF) were filled with nematic liquid crystal (NLC). Moreover, two photonic bandgaps (PBGs) were obtained by using a plane-wave method to create the pattern. The wavelength dependence of the effective mode area, leakage loss, and group velocity dispersion (GVD) has been theoretically investigated by using a full-vector finite-element method with anisotropic perfectly matched layers. The results reveal that the characteristics of the NLC-filled PBG-MFs are particularly wavelength dependent. This research gives a physical insight into the propagation mechanism in MFs and is crucial for future transmission applications.

Highly Birefringent Elliptical-Hole Photonic Crystal Fiber With Two Big Circular Air Holes Adjacent to the Core

In this letter, we propose a novel design for a polarization-maintaining index-guiding photonic crystal fiber (PCF). It is composed of a solid silica core, two big circular air holes near the core, and a cladding with elliptical air holes. Using a full-vector finite-element method, we study the modal birefringence of the fundamental mode in such a PCF. The numerical result shows that very high modal birefringence with magnitude of order of 10-3 has been obtained, which are higher than the birefringence induced by adding two big air holes near the core or using elliptical air holes in cladding separately