Tanguy Risset

Digital Front-End in Wireless Communication and Broadcasting: Programming models and implementation platforms for software defined radio configuration

Software means programmable. Hence software defined radio means that the radio should now be programmable. We know what computer programming means, and we agree, up to a certain level, on how it should be done. But do we know what programming a radio means? Several questions are still open: what will a sdr platform look like in ten years? Will there exist software radio code? What will be the technical challenges and commercial issues behind this code? Programming is more precise than configuring or tuning, it implies a much greater level of freedom for the programmer. But it also means much cheaper implementations in many cases and in particular a re-use of the same hardware for different protocols (i.e. with different programs). This is, to our point of view, the main difficulty of software radio programming: reconfiguration and in particular dynamic reconfiguration. Dynamic (i.e. very fast) reconfiguration is now mandatory because some protocols, 3GPP-LTE (Third Generation Partnership ProgramLong Term Evolution) for instance, propose channel adapting for each frame, requiring a setting of the channel estimation parameter in a few milliseconds. In this chapter we will try to have an overview of the technical difficulties of designing a programming environment for software defined radio. Then we will present one particular solution which aims at defining a virtual machine dedicated to the domain of software defined radio.