Tiago Cristiano de Lima

Comportamentos em saúde de uma população portadora do HIV/Aids

Estudio descriptivo exploratorio, con abordaje cuantitativo y corte transversal, cuyo objetivo fue identificar comportamientos de una poblacion de ancianos, portadora de HIV/Aids, y analizar asociacion con genero. Se utilizo un instrumento probado y convalidado en relacion al contenido. Las variables fueran analizadas con testes de Qui-cuadrado y de Fisher. Ciento nueve pacientes fueron entrevistados. Los resultados revelaron una poblacion sexualmente activa (57,8%); heterosexuales (85,5%); y con companero fijo (66,1%). Relataron dificultad para uso del preservativo (22,2% de los hombres) por el compromiso con la ereccion; 97,2 % relataron no usar drogas para estimulacion sexual; 90,8% afirman no haber usado proteccion en las relaciones antes de saber que estaban infectados. Concluimos que se trata de una poblacion de personas sexualmente activas, que paso a usar proteccion, en las relaciones sexuales, despues de saber que estaban infectados.This is a descriptive exploratory research, with quantitative approach and transversal cut. The purpose was to identify behaviors in aged population HIV/Aids infected and also to analyze association with sex. Regarding the content, a tested and validated instrument was used. The variables were analyzed with qui-square and Fisher test. A hundred and nine individuals were interviewed. The results revealed them as sexually active (57,8%), heterosexual (85,5%), with fix partner (66,1%). They reported difficulty in using condoms (22,2% of men) due to erection issues; 97,2% referred not using drugs for sexual stimulation; 90, 8% of them reported not having used protection in sexual relations before being aware of the infection. It was concluded that the population were sexually active, and that they started using protection, in their sexual relations, after awareness of the infection.

Estagio curricular supervisionado: analise da experiencia discente.

Estudo qualitativo cujo objetivo foi analisar a experiencia de estudantes no desenvolvimento das atividades do Estagio Curricular Supervisionado do curso de graduacao em enfermagem de uma universidade publica do estado de Sao Paulo. O material foi constituido pelo relatorio final dos discentes sobre o estagio desenvolvido. A analise documental foi utilizada para compreender as experiencias vivenciadas pelos estudantes. Foram analisados seis documentos, utilizando-se como referencial a analise de conteudo tematico, na tentativa de identificar significados e obter inferencias sobre os documentos produzidos. Os relatos permitiram concluir que a experiencia dos discentes foi positiva, contribuindo para a construcao de um elo entre a teoria oferecida pela universidade e a pratica do servico. O crescimento pessoal e profissional obtido foi referido pelos estudantes como fundamental para se sentirem capacitados a atuar como profissionais seguros e competentes.

Health Behavior in a population with HIV/Aids

Estudio descriptivo exploratorio, con abordaje cuantitativo y corte transversal, cuyo objetivo fue identificar comportamientos de una poblacion de ancianos, portadora de HIV/Aids, y analizar asociacion con genero. Se utilizo un instrumento probado y convalidado en relacion al contenido. Las variables fueran analizadas con testes de Qui-cuadrado y de Fisher. Ciento nueve pacientes fueron entrevistados. Los resultados revelaron una poblacion sexualmente activa (57,8%); heterosexuales (85,5%); y con companero fijo (66,1%). Relataron dificultad para uso del preservativo (22,2% de los hombres) por el compromiso con la ereccion; 97,2 % relataron no usar drogas para estimulacion sexual; 90,8% afirman no haber usado proteccion en las relaciones antes de saber que estaban infectados. Concluimos que se trata de una poblacion de personas sexualmente activas, que paso a usar proteccion, en las relaciones sexuales, despues de saber que estaban infectados.This is a descriptive exploratory research, with quantitative approach and transversal cut. The purpose was to identify behaviors in aged population HIV/Aids infected and also to analyze association with sex. Regarding the content, a tested and validated instrument was used. The variables were analyzed with qui-square and Fisher test. A hundred and nine individuals were interviewed. The results revealed them as sexually active (57,8%), heterosexual (85,5%), with fix partner (66,1%). They reported difficulty in using condoms (22,2% of men) due to erection issues; 97,2% referred not using drugs for sexual stimulation; 90, 8% of them reported not having used protection in sexual relations before being aware of the infection. It was concluded that the population were sexually active, and that they started using protection, in their sexual relations, after awareness of the infection.

Validação do conteúdo de instrumento para caracterizar pessoas maiores de 50 anos portadoras do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana/Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida

OBJETIVO: Presentar el desarrollo y la validacion de un instrumento para la caracterizacion de personas, con 50 anos o mas, portadoras del Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana/Sindrome de la Inmunodeficiencia Adquirida. METODOS: El contenido del instrumento, elaborado con base en la literatura consultada y experiencia profesional de los investigadores, fue validado por siete peritos. La validacion fue realizada en dos momentos de evaluacion, utilizandose el coeficiente de concordancia de Kendall para evaluar en el primer momento la concordancia entre los jueces en cuanto a pertinencia, claridad y alcance del contenido y, en segundo, la pertinencia y alcance. El test de Cochran fue utilizado para evaluar la concordancia en relacion a la claridad, en la segunda evaluacion. RESULTADOS: Se observo discordancia entre los peritos en la primera evaluacion y despues de la reformulacion del instrumento, se obtuvo concordancia en la segunda evaluacion. CONCLUSION: El instrumento para la caracterizacion de esapoblacion fue validado en relacion al contenido, siendo aplicado por los investigadores encontrandose disponible para su utilizacion.Objective: To present the development and validation of an instrument for characterizing people, aged 50 or over, who are carriers of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. Methods: The content of the instrument, which was developed based on consulted literature and the professional experience of the researchers, was validated by seven experts. The validation was performed in two stages of evaluation, using the Kendall coefficient of concordance to evaluate, the first time, concordance among experts with regard to relevance, clarity, and completeness of content, and secondly, the adequacy and comprehensiveness. The Cochran test was used to evaluate the concordance regarding clarity, in the second evaluation. Results: There was disagreement among the experts in the first evaluation, and after reformulation of the instrument, concordance was obtained in the second evaluation. Conclusion: The instrument for characterizing this population was validated against the content being used by researchers, and is now made available for use.

Nursing diagnoses of patients admitted for Infectious Diseases

Objectives: To identify nursing diagnoses of admitted patients into a Unit of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (ID) at a university hospital; and to analyze: the denomination, the related factors and the diagnoses’ defining characteristics and its compatibility with the NANDA Taxonomy 2008. Methods: It was a descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study, covering 50 medical records of patients admitted in July 2008. The diagnoses were compared to those proposed by the NANDA Taxonomy 2008. Results: Were found 105 real diagnoses and 18 of risk; 12 diagnoses (10%) corresponded fully with the Nanda taxonomy. The more frequently denominations were “Risk of infection”(100%) and “Anxiety”(32%). In the real diagnosis the denominations, the related factors and the defining characteristics, were in accordance with Nanda taxonomy in 76%, 27% and 23% respectively; in the diagnosis of risk the denominations and risk factors were adequate in 83% and 72%. Conclusions: The main difficulty encountered during the construction of nursing diagnoses was the appropriate choice of related factors and defining characteristics. The authors suggest discussion of concepts and review the practice adopted in the unit.

Diagnósticos de enfermagem de pacientes internados em enfermaria de Moléstias Infecciosas

Objectives: To identify nursing diagnoses of admitted patients into a Unit of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (ID) at a university hospital; and to analyze: the denomination, the related factors and the diagnoses’ defining characteristics and its compatibility with the NANDA Taxonomy 2008. Methods: It was a descriptive, cross-sectional and retrospective study, covering 50 medical records of patients admitted in July 2008. The diagnoses were compared to those proposed by the NANDA Taxonomy 2008. Results: Were found 105 real diagnoses and 18 of risk; 12 diagnoses (10%) corresponded fully with the Nanda taxonomy. The more frequently denominations were “Risk of infection”(100%) and “Anxiety”(32%). In the real diagnosis the denominations, the related factors and the defining characteristics, were in accordance with Nanda taxonomy in 76%, 27% and 23% respectively; in the diagnosis of risk the denominations and risk factors were adequate in 83% and 72%. Conclusions: The main difficulty encountered during the construction of nursing diagnoses was the appropriate choice of related factors and defining characteristics. The authors suggest discussion of concepts and review the practice adopted in the unit.

Cultural adaptation of Quality Of Care Through The Patient's Eyes -QUOTE-HIV

OBJECTIVE to translate and adapt Quality of Care Through the Patients Eyes - HIV (QUOTE-HIV) for the Brazilian population living with HIV/AIDS. METHOD a methodological study, which followed the stages of translation, synthesis, back-translation, evaluation by the committee of experts and pre-test for cultural adaptation of the instrument. RESULTS the process of translation and cultural adaptation was considered adequate. Evaluation by the expert committee resulted in semantic, structural and grammatical adequacy of the evaluated items. 30 subjects considered the instrument to be easy to understand and suggested minor adjustments in some items. CONCLUSION the Brazilian version of QUOTE-HIV has been adapted and validated in relation to its content. However, this is a study that precedes the process of evaluating the psychometric properties of the instrument, the results of which will be presented in a later publication.

Pasantía universitaria supervisada: análisis de la experiencia de los estudiantes

Estudo qualitativo cujo objetivo foi analisar a experiencia de estudantes no desenvolvimento das atividades do Estagio Curricular Supervisionado do curso de graduacao em enfermagem de uma universidade publica do estado de Sao Paulo. O material foi constituido pelo relatorio final dos discentes sobre o estagio desenvolvido. A analise documental foi utilizada para compreender as experiencias vivenciadas pelos estudantes. Foram analisados seis documentos, utilizando-se como referencial a analise de conteudo tematico, na tentativa de identificar significados e obter inferencias sobre os documentos produzidos. Os relatos permitiram concluir que a experiencia dos discentes foi positiva, contribuindo para a construcao de um elo entre a teoria oferecida pela universidade e a pratica do servico. O crescimento pessoal e profissional obtido foi referido pelos estudantes como fundamental para se sentirem capacitados a atuar como profissionais seguros e competentes.

Supervised curricular internship: analysis of the students' experience

Estudo qualitativo cujo objetivo foi analisar a experiencia de estudantes no desenvolvimento das atividades do Estagio Curricular Supervisionado do curso de graduacao em enfermagem de uma universidade publica do estado de Sao Paulo. O material foi constituido pelo relatorio final dos discentes sobre o estagio desenvolvido. A analise documental foi utilizada para compreender as experiencias vivenciadas pelos estudantes. Foram analisados seis documentos, utilizando-se como referencial a analise de conteudo tematico, na tentativa de identificar significados e obter inferencias sobre os documentos produzidos. Os relatos permitiram concluir que a experiencia dos discentes foi positiva, contribuindo para a construcao de um elo entre a teoria oferecida pela universidade e a pratica do servico. O crescimento pessoal e profissional obtido foi referido pelos estudantes como fundamental para se sentirem capacitados a atuar como profissionais seguros e competentes.

Comportamientos en salud de una población portadora de HIV/Aids

Estudio descriptivo exploratorio, con abordaje cuantitativo y corte transversal, cuyo objetivo fue identificar comportamientos de una poblacion de ancianos, portadora de HIV/Aids, y analizar asociacion con genero. Se utilizo un instrumento probado y convalidado en relacion al contenido. Las variables fueran analizadas con testes de Qui-cuadrado y de Fisher. Ciento nueve pacientes fueron entrevistados. Los resultados revelaron una poblacion sexualmente activa (57,8%); heterosexuales (85,5%); y con companero fijo (66,1%). Relataron dificultad para uso del preservativo (22,2% de los hombres) por el compromiso con la ereccion; 97,2 % relataron no usar drogas para estimulacion sexual; 90,8% afirman no haber usado proteccion en las relaciones antes de saber que estaban infectados. Concluimos que se trata de una poblacion de personas sexualmente activas, que paso a usar proteccion, en las relaciones sexuales, despues de saber que estaban infectados.This is a descriptive exploratory research, with quantitative approach and transversal cut. The purpose was to identify behaviors in aged population HIV/Aids infected and also to analyze association with sex. Regarding the content, a tested and validated instrument was used. The variables were analyzed with qui-square and Fisher test. A hundred and nine individuals were interviewed. The results revealed them as sexually active (57,8%), heterosexual (85,5%), with fix partner (66,1%). They reported difficulty in using condoms (22,2% of men) due to erection issues; 97,2% referred not using drugs for sexual stimulation; 90, 8% of them reported not having used protection in sexual relations before being aware of the infection. It was concluded that the population were sexually active, and that they started using protection, in their sexual relations, after awareness of the infection.