Tokuhei Tagai
University of Tokyo
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Zeitschrift Fur Kristallographie | 1982
Tokuhei Tagai; Holger Ried; Werner Joswig; Masaaki Korekawa
Petalite, LiAlSi4O10, can be interpreted as a layer silicate. Folded [Si205]-layers are linked by Li und Al tetrahedra. The crystal structure of a natural petalite was refined using neutron diffraction. The refinement of the centrosymmetric structure (space group Ρ 2/a) converged to an R factor of 3.6 % for 830 observed reflections. The site occupancies of Li, Al and Si in the tetrahedra were directly refined. The result shows that these three cations are perfectly ordered. The crystal used in neutron diffraction was also studied by transmission electron microscopy. In dark-field images, antiphase domains were observed. The antiphase vector is 5 [100] and the boundary planes are parallel to (001) and (IOT). The formation of the antiphase domains is closely related with Li and Al ordering. Oriented intergrowths of two high temperature phases and original low-petalite resulted during a heat experiment.
Zeitschrift Fur Kristallographie | 1980
Masaaki Korekawa; Werner Joswig; Tokuhei Tagai
An anorthite-rich plagioclase An66 from Lake County, Oregon, USA, was investigated by means of neutron diffraction. The distribution of aluminium and silicon atoms in the T02-network was directly determined by neutron diffraction, whereby the method of the complementary Fouriersynthesis was applied. With increasing Si-content the Al-atoms at Γ, (mo), T2 (oo) and T2 (mz) were substituted by Si-atoms. 7\ (oz) is occupied in the region of Anioo-66 by Al-atoms. A reversible phase transition between I\ and C l was observed at about 1200°C. Zusammenfassung. Ein anorthitreicher Plagioklas An66 von Lake County, Oregon, USA, wurde mittels Neutronenbeugung untersucht. Die Verteilung der Aluminiumund Siliziumatome im TOz-Gerüst wurde mit Hilfe von Neutronenbeugung direkt bestimmt, wobei die Methode der komplementären Fourier-Synthese verwendet wurde. Mit zunehmendem Si-Gehalt wurden Al-Atome bei 7\ (mo), T2 (oo) und T2 (mz) durch Si-Atome ersetzt. Τ\ (oz) ist im Bereich von An100.66 von Al-Atomen besetzt. Ein reversibler Phasenübergang zwischen Ii und Cl wurde bei ca. 1200°C beobachtet. Einleitung Anorthitreiche Plagioklase Αη65.95 zeigen innenzentrierte Struktur, deren Beugungssachverhalt von a(h + k = 2 n, / = 2 ri) und b-(h + k = 2n + \, l = 2 η + 1) Reflexen charakterisiert wird. Durch Einbeziehung der im Bereich der pauschalen Zusammensetzung von An50 — An90 durchgehend beobach78 Τ. Tagai et a l . : Bestimmung der Al/Si-Verteilung mittels Neutronenbeugung teten diffusen und schwachen c-Reflexe (h + k = 2n,l = 2 + 1), (Penzkofer and Jagodzinski, 1978), kann jedoch dieser Plagioklas nicht genau innenzentriert sein. Die Struktur eines innenzentrierten Plagioklases A n 8 0 wurde von Fleet et al. (1966) analysiert und ebenfalls die eines lunaren A n 9 0 von Berking (1976) verfeinert. Fleet et al. (1966) berichteten darüber, daß alle Atome in den Fourierund DifTerenzfourier-Synthesen in zwei Positionen aufgespalten sind. Das deutet daraufhin, daß diese Aufspaltung von der Domänenstruktur herrühren kann. Auf die Möglichkeit der direkten Bestimmung der Al/SiVerteilung mit Hilfe von Neutronenbeugung wurde von Prewitt (1972) hingewiesen. Sie wurde experimentell von Prince et al. (1973) und Brown et al. (1974) am Beispiel von Kalium-Feldspäten und ebenfalls von Harlow et al. (1973) am Beispiel von Tief-Albit bestätigt. In dieser Arbeit wird die innenzentrierte Struktur eines Plagioklases An 6 6 von Lake Country beschrieben, die einschließlich der Al/Si-Verteilung mittels Neutronenbeugungen bestimmt worden ist und die vom Anorthitgehalt abhängige Al/Si-Verteilung wird diskutiert.
American Mineralogist | 1997
Takeshi Hoshi; Tokuhei Tagai
Abstract Potassium-calcium feldspar inclusions in a Bøggild plagioclase were investigated by analytical high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), and the formation process of these inclusions is considered based on the Al-Si ordering scheme in ternary feldspar system. Nanometer-scale chemical analyses and selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) patterns show that the rims of the inclusions consist of lamellar intergrowths of potassium feldspar (C1̅ symmetry) and anorthite (P1̅ symmetry), whereas the core is unexsolved potassium feldspar (C1̅symmetry). Potassium feldspar and anorthite in the inclusions share the crystallographic orientation of the host Bøggild plagioclase. High-resolution lattice images indicate coherent interfaces between the inclusions and the host Bøggild plagioclase and the phases in the inclusions. The results indicate a unique formation process of potassium-calcium feldspar inclusions in a ternary feldspar: crystallization of host labradorite → precipitation of potassium feldspar → decomposition of Bøggild exsolution lamellae → growth of anorthite on the rims of potassium feldspar inclusions. Potassium-calcium feldspar inclusions may be found in Bøggild and other plagioclase, and they have the potential to give constraints on thermal histories of K-rich plagioclase.
Rocks & Minerals | 2010
Tokuhei Tagai; Akiko Kanaya Mikouchi
first half of the nineteenth century are stored in the National Museum of Natural History (Naturalis) in Leiden, the Netherlands. A German medical doctor, Philipp Franz von Siebold, collected them while working in Japan for the Dutch East India Company. The specimens are unique in terms of modern Japanese mineralogy. Von Siebold was born in Würzburg, Germany, in 1796 and studied medical science at the University of Würzburg. In his younger days, he was very interested in natural history and decided to go to Indonesia as a member of the Dutch East India Company to carry out investigations on the natural history of eastern Asia. When he arrived in Indonesia, the director of the company sent him to Japan for comprehensive studies of TOKUHEI TAGAI University Museum University of Tokyo 731 Hongo, Bunkyo-Ku Tokyo 113-0033, Japan [email protected]
Acta Crystallographica Section C-crystal Structure Communications | 2004
Junya Takashima; Kazumasa Sugiyama; Tokuhei Tagai; Osamu Terasaki; Jihong Yu
The title compound, (C4H7N2)2[AlP2O7(OH)], is a one-dimensional extended-chain aluminophosphate prepared by a solvothermal synthesis from an alcohol system. The infinite [AlP2O7(OH)]2- chains composed of AlO4, PO2(=O)2 and PO2(=O)(OH) tetrahedra are linked via hydrogen bonds to the 2-methylimidazolium cations.
American Mineralogist | 1980
Hans-Rudolf Wenk; Werner Joswig; Tokuhei Tagai; Masaaki Korekawa; Bradley K. Smith
Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B Physical and biological sciences | 2001
Poh-Sing Ng; Hui Li; Kazuko Matsumoto; Sunao Yamazaki; Toshihiro Kogure; Tokuhei Tagai; Hiromichi Nagasawa
Mineralogical Journal | 1971
Tokuhei Tagai; Shigeho Sueno; Ryoichi Sadanaga
Mineralogical Journal | 1990
Tokuhei Tagai; Werner Joswig; Hartmut Fuess
Mineralogical Journal | 1977
Tokuhei Tagai; Ryoichi Sadanaga; Yoshio Takéuchi; Hiroshi Takeda