Tomoe Hayakawa
Kawasaki Medical School
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Publication
Featured researches published by Tomoe Hayakawa.
Neuro-Ophthalmology | 1991
Hisashi Kimura; Jun Tsutsui; Sakuko Fukai; Tomoe Hayakawa
Electromyograms of the four horizontal rectus muscles were recorded in intermittent exodeviation. Based on the activity balance between the medial and lateral rectus muscles during exodeviation, subjects were divided into the following types; in Type I, lateral rectus activity was more than that of the medial rectus; in Type II, activity was well balanced; and in Type III, medial rectus activity was more than that of the lateral rectus even during exodeviation of the eyes. The mean age and mean deviating angle increased in the order I, II, III. It was concluded that the electrical activity of the horizontal muscles in intermittent exodeviation varies widely and that active divergence is dominant in Type I, whereas compensatory active convergence is dominant in Types II and III.
Japanese orthoptic journal | 1997
Tetsuko Namba; Sakuko Fukai; Tomoe Hayakawa
Japanese orthoptic journal | 1995
Tetsuko Namba; Sakuko Fukai; Tomoe Hayakawa; Kazuko Okamoto; Fumiko Matsumoto
Japanese orthoptic journal | 1993
Mayumi Oka; Tomoe Hayakawa; Sakuko Fukai; Hisashi Kimura
Japanese orthoptic journal | 1991
Tomoe Hayakawa
Japanese orthoptic journal | 1991
Kumiko Shiihara; Sakuko Fukai; Tomoe Hayakawa; Tetsuko Nanba; Hisashi Kimura; Akio Tabuchi; Jun Tsutsui
Japanese orthoptic journal | 1990
Sakuko Fukai; Tomoe Hayakawa; Jun Tsutsui; Noriko Arai; Saeko Uchida; Gyouko Shirai
Japanese orthoptic journal | 1989
Tomoe Hayakawa; Hisashi Kimura; Jun Tsutsui
Japanese orthoptic journal | 1989
Chiemi Sayanagi; Sakuko Fukai; Tomoe Hayakawa; Jun Tsutsui
Japanese orthoptic journal | 1988
Tomoe Hayakawa; Sakuko Fukai; Jun Tsutsui
