Vicente Sarubbi

Narrative interviews: an important resource in qualitative research

Objetivo Este estudio es un aporte metodologico en que se explica y destaca el alcance y la fertilidad de la entrevista narrativa en la investigacion cualitativa. Metodo Describir el metodo de la narrativa en la investigacion cualitativa. Resultados El metodo de investigacion cualitativa se caracteriza por abordar las cuestiones relacionadas con las singularidades del campo y de las personas encuestadas, siendo las entrevistas narrativas un metodo potente para uso de los investigadores que toman posesion de ella. Permiten que la profundizacion de la investigacion, la combinacion de historias de vida con los contextos socio-historicos e la comprension de los sentidos que producen cambios en las creencias y valores que motivan y justifican las acciones de los posibles informantes. Conclusion El uso de la narrativa se presenta un recurso de investigacion ventajosa en la investigacion cualitativa, la narrativa es una forma tradicional de comunicacion cuyo objetivo es servir contenido a partir de la que se pueden transmitir las experiencias subjetivas.Objetives This methodological study explain and emphasize the extent and fertility of the narrative interview in qualitative research. Methods To describe the narrative method within the qualitative research. Results The qualitative research method is characterized by addressing issues related to the singularities of the field and individuals investigated, being the narrative interviews a powerful method for use by researchers who aggregate it. They allow the deepening of research, the combination of life stories with socio-historical contexts, making the understanding of the senses that produce changes in the beliefs and values that motivate and justify the actions of possible informants. Conclusion The use of narrative is an advantageous investigative resource in qualitative research, in which the narrative is a traditional form of communication whose purpose is to serve content from which the subjective experiences can be transmitted.

Identity of care in a Psychosocial Care Center for Children and Adolescents who uses drugs

Objetivo Relacionar o territorio da identidade com a producao de cuidado no interior de um CAPS voltado para criancas e adolescentes com uso abusivo de drogas e a sua identidade institucional. Metodo Utilizou-se o “metodo do caso tracador” em quatro planos de investigacao: grupos focais e caracterizacao dos profissionais, observacao do cotidiano e entrevista com dois usuarios de casos emblematicos do servico. Resultados O territorio de identidade da instituicao, do qual se opera a producao de cuidado, e atravessado pela dificuldade de lidar com a complexidade trazida pelos usuarios e pela atuacao do CAPS em rede. O trabalho e permeado tambem por diferentes concepcoes sobre cuidado e timida problematizacao destas questoes nos espacos coletivos do servico. Conclusao A discussao nos grupos focais e outros dispositivos podem ser potentes recursos para ressignificar o sentido do cuidado e da identidade do servico no coletivo.

Entrevistas narrativas: um importante recurso em pesquisa qualitativa

Objetivo Este estudio es un aporte metodologico en que se explica y destaca el alcance y la fertilidad de la entrevista narrativa en la investigacion cualitativa. Metodo Describir el metodo de la narrativa en la investigacion cualitativa. Resultados El metodo de investigacion cualitativa se caracteriza por abordar las cuestiones relacionadas con las singularidades del campo y de las personas encuestadas, siendo las entrevistas narrativas un metodo potente para uso de los investigadores que toman posesion de ella. Permiten que la profundizacion de la investigacion, la combinacion de historias de vida con los contextos socio-historicos e la comprension de los sentidos que producen cambios en las creencias y valores que motivan y justifican las acciones de los posibles informantes. Conclusion El uso de la narrativa se presenta un recurso de investigacion ventajosa en la investigacion cualitativa, la narrativa es una forma tradicional de comunicacion cuyo objetivo es servir contenido a partir de la que se pueden transmitir las experiencias subjetivas.Objetives This methodological study explain and emphasize the extent and fertility of the narrative interview in qualitative research. Methods To describe the narrative method within the qualitative research. Results The qualitative research method is characterized by addressing issues related to the singularities of the field and individuals investigated, being the narrative interviews a powerful method for use by researchers who aggregate it. They allow the deepening of research, the combination of life stories with socio-historical contexts, making the understanding of the senses that produce changes in the beliefs and values that motivate and justify the actions of possible informants. Conclusion The use of narrative is an advantageous investigative resource in qualitative research, in which the narrative is a traditional form of communication whose purpose is to serve content from which the subjective experiences can be transmitted.

REPRESENTAÇÕES DE PEDIATRAS ACERCA DAS ALTERNATIVAS DE ALIMENTOS LÁCTEOS DIANTE DO DESMAME INEVITÁVEL

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze pediatricians’ representations on the nutritional alternatives that are adopted when weaning becomes inevitable. Methods: This is a mixed cross-sectional analytical study with probabilistic sampling. Fifty-seven randomly selected pediatricians were interviewed with the use of a semi-structured script for thematic analysis. The technique of free evocations was used, and the terms were processed using software EVOC 2005. The thematic categories were established on software NVivo10, and their co-occurrence matrix was exported and analyzed in terms of their simple similarity hierarchy on software CHIC. Results: In the pediatricians’ representations, whole milk was cited as a foodstuff with high allergenic risk (35.1%) and nutritionally inappropriate, and they did not recommend its use if weaning occurred before 1 year of age. The infant formula, referred by 98.3% of the pediatricians as the best alternative at the moment of weaning, was cited by 38.1% of them owing to its nutritional adequacy. The points quoted as unfavorable to the use of the formula were the price, the possibility of causing allergy and the risk of the inadequate use of such a highly industrialized product. Conclusions: The pediatricians’ representations show that they are sensitive to the importance of breast-feeding and at the same time, to the sociocultural difficulties inherent in the practice. Generally speaking, the interviewed pediatricians recommend the use of milk formulas, and not of whole cow’s milk, if weaning occurs before the end of the first year of life.Objective: To analyze pediatricians’ representations on the nutritional alternatives that are adopted when weaning becomes inevitable. Methods: This is a mixed cross-sectional analytical study with probabilistic sampling. Fifty-seven randomly selected pediatricians were interviewed with the use of a semi-structured script for thematic analysis. The technique of free evocations was used, and the terms were processed using software EVOC 2005. The thematic categories were established on software NVivo10, and their co-occurrence matrix was exported and analyzed in terms of their simple similarity hierarchy on software CHIC. Results: In the pediatricians’ representations, whole milk was cited as a foodstuff with high allergenic risk (35.1%) and nutritionally inappropriate, and they did not recommend its use if weaning occurred before 1 year of age. The infant formula, referred by 98.3% of the pediatricians as the best alternative at the moment of weaning, was cited by 38.1% of them owing to its nutritional adequacy. The points quoted as unfavorable to the use of the formula were the price, the possibility of causing allergy and the risk of the inadequate use of such a highly industrialized product. Conclusions: The pediatricians’ representations show that they are sensitive to the importance of breast-feeding and at the same time, to the sociocultural difficulties inherent in the practice. Generally speaking, the interviewed pediatricians recommend the use of milk formulas, and not of whole cow’s milk, if weaning occurs before the end of the first year of life.

Identidad de la atención en Centros de Atención Psicosocial para Niños y Jóvenes que consumían drogas

Objetivo Relacionar o territorio da identidade com a producao de cuidado no interior de um CAPS voltado para criancas e adolescentes com uso abusivo de drogas e a sua identidade institucional. Metodo Utilizou-se o “metodo do caso tracador” em quatro planos de investigacao: grupos focais e caracterizacao dos profissionais, observacao do cotidiano e entrevista com dois usuarios de casos emblematicos do servico. Resultados O territorio de identidade da instituicao, do qual se opera a producao de cuidado, e atravessado pela dificuldade de lidar com a complexidade trazida pelos usuarios e pela atuacao do CAPS em rede. O trabalho e permeado tambem por diferentes concepcoes sobre cuidado e timida problematizacao destas questoes nos espacos coletivos do servico. Conclusao A discussao nos grupos focais e outros dispositivos podem ser potentes recursos para ressignificar o sentido do cuidado e da identidade do servico no coletivo.

Identidade do cuidado em Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil para usuários de álcool e drogas

Objetivo Relacionar o territorio da identidade com a producao de cuidado no interior de um CAPS voltado para criancas e adolescentes com uso abusivo de drogas e a sua identidade institucional. Metodo Utilizou-se o “metodo do caso tracador” em quatro planos de investigacao: grupos focais e caracterizacao dos profissionais, observacao do cotidiano e entrevista com dois usuarios de casos emblematicos do servico. Resultados O territorio de identidade da instituicao, do qual se opera a producao de cuidado, e atravessado pela dificuldade de lidar com a complexidade trazida pelos usuarios e pela atuacao do CAPS em rede. O trabalho e permeado tambem por diferentes concepcoes sobre cuidado e timida problematizacao destas questoes nos espacos coletivos do servico. Conclusao A discussao nos grupos focais e outros dispositivos podem ser potentes recursos para ressignificar o sentido do cuidado e da identidade do servico no coletivo.

Entrevistas narrativas: un recurso importante en la investigación cualitativa

Objetivo Este estudio es un aporte metodologico en que se explica y destaca el alcance y la fertilidad de la entrevista narrativa en la investigacion cualitativa. Metodo Describir el metodo de la narrativa en la investigacion cualitativa. Resultados El metodo de investigacion cualitativa se caracteriza por abordar las cuestiones relacionadas con las singularidades del campo y de las personas encuestadas, siendo las entrevistas narrativas un metodo potente para uso de los investigadores que toman posesion de ella. Permiten que la profundizacion de la investigacion, la combinacion de historias de vida con los contextos socio-historicos e la comprension de los sentidos que producen cambios en las creencias y valores que motivan y justifican las acciones de los posibles informantes. Conclusion El uso de la narrativa se presenta un recurso de investigacion ventajosa en la investigacion cualitativa, la narrativa es una forma tradicional de comunicacion cuyo objetivo es servir contenido a partir de la que se pueden transmitir las experiencias subjetivas.Objetives This methodological study explain and emphasize the extent and fertility of the narrative interview in qualitative research. Methods To describe the narrative method within the qualitative research. Results The qualitative research method is characterized by addressing issues related to the singularities of the field and individuals investigated, being the narrative interviews a powerful method for use by researchers who aggregate it. They allow the deepening of research, the combination of life stories with socio-historical contexts, making the understanding of the senses that produce changes in the beliefs and values that motivate and justify the actions of possible informants. Conclusion The use of narrative is an advantageous investigative resource in qualitative research, in which the narrative is a traditional form of communication whose purpose is to serve content from which the subjective experiences can be transmitted.